Makhalidwe a mtengo wa jelly ndikusamalira chomera kunyumba
Akazi onenepa ndi mtundu wamba wazomera zamkati. Maonekedwe awo achilendo, achilendo komanso chisamaliro chochepa zimapangitsa akazi olemera kutchuka chifukwa chakukula kunyumba.
Nthawi zambiri, pamawindo azamaluwa amateur, mutha kupeza mitundu iwiri - ovoid bastard (wodziwika kuti "mtengo wa ndalama") ndi mtengo wopusa. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa kuti mitundu iyi imakhala ndi zosiyana ndipo imafunikira chisamaliro chosiyana. Lero tikambirana za mayi wonenepa ngati mtengo ndikuwona momwe tingasamalire kukongola kwachilendo kumeneku.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Crassula arborescens ndi chomera cha mtundu wa Crassula wabanja la Crassula. Amapezeka ku Western Cape ku South Africa. Mkazi wonenepa ndi wa gulu la okometsera ndipo amasunga chinyezi m'masamba akuda, ofinya.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mayi wonenepa ngati mtengo amakonda kukhala m'malo otsetsereka a dzuwa, owala bwino komanso kutentha. Kudziko lakwawo, chomerachi chimatha kupanga zigawo zonse ndikutsimikizira dzina lake, kukula mpaka kukula kwa kamtengo kakang'ono.
Kutchulidwa. Mkazi wonenepa ngati mtengo amawoneka ngati mtengo wa squat wokhala ndi phiri losalala komanso masamba ozungulira. Masamba opanda petioles, ophweka, ozungulira konsekonse, pafupifupi masentimita 8-10 masentimita ndi mulifupi masentimita 5. Pamwamba pa tsamba ndi buluu wobiriwira, wokutidwa ndi pachimake chomata, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe oyera, ndi burgundy m'mbali.
Mkazi wonenepa ndi imodzi mwazomera zodzichepetsa kwambiri zokulira kunyumba. Sikovuta kuipatsa malo abwino, ndipo ngakhale ndi chisamaliro chochepa, imatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka (ndipo mosamala ndi kudyetsa, imatha kupitilira kutalika kwa mita ziwiri).
Nthawi yomweyo, mwana wamtchire ndi imodzi mwazomera zanyumba zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri: nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 20, koma zitsanzo zina zimatha kukhala zaka 50. Nthawi yonseyi, wopembedzayo akupitilizabe kukula; Crassulae "wokhala ndi moyo wautali" amafikira magawo osangalatsa kwambiri. Ndisanayiwale, mkazi wonenepa amayamba kuphulika posachedwa kuposa mchaka cha khumi cha moyo.
Zosiyanasiyana: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi
Chomerachi chili ndi mitundu yambiri, ndipo obereketsa akugwira ntchito nthawi zonse kuti apange mitundu yatsopano. Masiku ano, mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Crassula Undulatifolia ndi:
Mbalame Yabuluu
Mtengo wawung'ono wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a lanceolate amtundu wa siliva-wabuluu.
Variegata
Chomera chaching'ono chokhala ndi masamba otambalala, otambalala, ochepa thupi komanso osakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Chikhalidwe cha mitundu iyi ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu pama masamba., zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa tsamba la masamba amtundu wapadera womwe sungathe kupanga chlorophyll.
Crassula lopotana (lopotana)
Mtengo wophatikizika wokhala ndi nthambi zambiri komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono a silvery lanceolate amtundu wavy.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, pali mitundu ina yambiri yamitundumitundu ngati jellyfish, yosiyana mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka tsamba la masamba.
Kusamalira kunyumba
Kusamalira chomera ichi ndikosavuta, ngakhale katswiri wodziwa maluwa amatha kupirira nazo.
Chenjezo! Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira kuti mkazi wonenepa, monga aliyense wokoma, amafunikira dzuwa lowala ndipo sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi.
Gome likuwonetsa malamulo oyambira kusamalira mtundu uwu wa chomeracho.
| Kuyatsa | Mkazi wonenepa amafunikira kuyatsa kowala bwino kwambiri dzuwa. Komabe, simuyenera kusiya chomeracho dzuwa lisatalike kwa nthawi yayitali - izi zitha kuyambitsa masamba. |
| Kutentha | Kutentha kwakukulu kwa mayi wonenepa ndi 22-30zaKuyambira chilimwe ndi 10-12zaKuyambira m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati kutentha kwatentha kwambiri, chomeracho chimatha kutulutsa masamba ake. |
| Malo | Malo abwino oti mkazi wonenepa akhale kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Kumpoto, wopanda kuwala, mayi wonenepa amva bwino, koma amatambasula mwamphamvu, ndipo tsinde lake ndi nthambi zake zidzakhala zochepa. Pazenera lakumwera, chomeracho chimatha kukumana ndi zoyaka, chifukwa chake ziyenera kusungidwa pakati masana. M'nyengo yotentha, ndibwino kuti mutenge mayi wonenepa kupita panja, popeza kale mudamupangira pogona pamvula. |
| Kuthirira | Kwa mkazi wonenepa, kuthirira pang'ono ndikokwanira, momwe magawo awiri mwa atatu a dothi adzauma. |
| Chinyezi chamlengalenga | Chomeracho chimalekerera bwino mpweya wouma, sichiyenera kupopera. |
| Zovala zapamwamba | Chomeracho sichifuna kudyetsa pafupipafupi. Kuyambira pakati pakatikati mpaka koyambirira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi pamwezi, m'nyengo yozizira feteleza wonse imayimitsidwa. |
| Nthaka | Izi zokoma sizosankha kwambiri za nthaka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndikulola chinyezi ndi mpweya kuti udutse bwino. Pachomera ichi, gawo lokonzedwa bwino la cacti, lomwe limapezeka mosavuta m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ndiloyenera. |
| Kudulira | Sikofunikira kuti muchepetse wapathengo; ngati kuli kotheka, chomeracho chimadziponyera chokha masamba "osafunikira". |
Zomera
Mtengo wofanana ndi mwana wamtunduwu umafalikira nthawi zambiri ndi udulidwe, osatinso mbewu (wopombayo samamasula kawirikawiri, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupeza mbewu zake). Kufalitsa kwa cuttings sikovuta: kudula (kapena kuthyola bwino) kudulidwa kumayanika, kenako kumabzala mu chisakanizo chofanana cha peat ndi mchenga, chidebecho chimayikidwa m'kuunika. Pansi pazimenezi, mizu ya cuttings imapangidwa mkati mwa miyezi itatu. Kuthirira madzi kambiri sikofunikira, ndikokwanira kutenthetsa nthaka.
Ndikofunika kumuika mayi wonenepa pafupipafupi, chifukwa ukukula nthawi zonse., korona wake umakula, ndipo chomeracho chimatha kungotembenukira mumphika womwe ndi wopepuka kwambiri. Mitengo yaying'ono imabzalidwa chaka chilichonse masika, akulu - kamodzi zaka 3-4.
Zofunika! Mkazi wonenepa sangatengeke ndi matenda ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Mtundu wokhawo wa tizilombo tomwe tikhoza kupezeka pachomera ichi ndi kangaude. Kuti muchotse, ndikwanira kuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala monga fitoverm kapena actellic.
Mitundu yofananira
- Mkazi wonenepa kwambiri (Crassula ovata). Mtundu wina wamafuta azimayi onenepa, wofanana ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mtengo wa korona ndi masamba, koma masambawo alibe malire a burgundy yunifolomu.
- Portulacaria (Portulacaria) kapena "udzu wa njovu". Wokoma wina yemwe amawoneka ngati mkazi wonenepa. koma a banja losiyana - purslane. Mawonekedwe a korona ndi masamba amafanana ndi crassula, koma masamba a portulacaria ndi ochepa, ozungulira kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi chikasu chachikasu.
- Aichryson. Succulent, yokhudzana ndi Crassula komanso yofanana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kake ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, koma ozunguliridwa ndi squat.
- Eonium (Aeonium). Imakhalanso yofanana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mthunzi wamasamba, koma masamba amtundu wokoma kwambiri ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi masikelo, ndipo mtengo womwewo umakhala wolimba kwambiri.
- Pachyphytum (Pachyphytum). Itha kusokonezedwa ndi mwana wapathengo chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a korona ndi mtundu wa masamba, koma mawonekedwe a masamba a chomerachi ndi achilendo kwambiri ndipo amafanana ndi ma prism a quadrangular otambalala, mumitundu ina ngakhale m'mbali zomveka bwino.
Mkazi wonenepa pamtengo ndi chomera choyambirira, chokongola komanso chosavuta kusamalira. Zidzakhala zonyaditsa za malo osonkhanitsa mlimi aliyense - woyamba komanso "wopita patsogolo".