Matenda ndi tizirombo ta sansevieria wokhala ndi chithunzi cha chomeracho. Zosamalira
Sansevieria ndikubzala m'nyumba modzichepetsa, kotheka kupirira ngakhale zinthu zomwe sizili bwino kwa iwo eni.
Koma, nthawi zina, duwa limagundabe matenda, ndipo kuti mutenge nthawi yake kuti mulisungire, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zifukwa ndikumvetsetsa zizindikirazo.
Pazomwe matenda ndi tizirombo zimakhudza sansevieria, komanso njira zothetsera matendawa komanso kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa, m'nkhani yathuyi.
Matenda a mchira wa Pike ndi zithunzi
Kodi ndichifukwa chiyani mavuto am'masamba akuchitika?
Choyamba, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, masamba a chomeracho amayamba kusintha.
Kupiringa
Zomwe zimayambitsa chizindikirochi mwina ndizosowa chinyezi m'nthaka. Sansevieria sakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi, koma, komabe, amafunika kuchitika pafupipafupi. Ndikokwanira kubwezeretsa gawo la chinyezi lomwe lili loyenera maluwa ndipo masamba adzayambanso kuwoneka bwino.
Khwinya
Ngati sansevieria yasiyidwa kwa nthawi yayitali posowa kuyatsa komanso osathirira, zotsatira zake zidzakhala masamba owuma. Ngati izi zidachitika ku chomeracho, choyamba muyenera kukonza njira zowunikira - pang'onopang'ono kusuntha mphikawo kuchoka pamthunzi pang'ono kupita kumazenera akumwera ndikusintha njira yothirira.
Kugwa
Ngati chomera chikugwetsa masamba, kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Kulephera kutsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha kumadzaza ndi kufa kwa duwaChifukwa chake, mutapeza chikwangwani chotere ku sansevieria, muyenera kuchisunthira mwachangu kuchipinda chotentha.
Khalani olephera
Masamba owola aulesi ndi chizindikiro chakuti kutentha kumatentha kwambiri. Chomeracho chikuyenera kusunthidwa mwachangu kupita kumalo otentha, mutachotsa masamba onse owonongeka.
Kukula bwino kapena osakula konse
Sansevieria siyamba kukula mpaka itadzaza mphika wonse ndi mizu. Chifukwa chake, sikulimbikitsidwa kubzala chomera chaching'ono pachidebe chachikulu.
Komanso, duwa limatha kusiya kukula chifukwa chakumwa madzi pafupipafupi. Ngati sansevieria mouma khosi sakufuna kukula, njira yothetsera vutoli ndikubzala mumphika wocheperako ndikuthirira kamodzi pamasabata awiri kapena atatu.
Chomeracho chimafota ndikusanduka chikasu
Kufota masamba achikasu ndi chitsimikizo kuti kubzala kwa mbeu ndi kothithika ndipo kulibe madzi okwanira. Komanso, chizindikirochi nthawi zambiri chimadziwika ndi maluwa omwe adayikidwa pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Kuthandiza Sansevier pankhaniyi, muyenera kuchotsa masamba owonjezera, kuphatikiza zomwe zimafota kapena kutembenukira chikaso, ndikusintha kayendedwe ka kuthirira.
Mafangayi
Sansevieria imatha kugwidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamatenda am'fungasi, pakati pawo fusarium malo ndi rhizome rot.
Malo a Fusarium
Zimadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono amadzi omwe amawonekera nthawi zambiri pamasamba achichepere. Matendawa akamakula, mawanga amakula ndikupeza mawonekedwe elliptical, kwinaku akupaka utoto wofiyira. M'tsogolomu, mawonekedwe achikaso kuzungulira madontho. Zilondazo zikakhala zazikulu, amalowa ndikupha chomeracho.
Kukula kwa matendawa kumakwiyitsa:
- mpweya wochuluka ndi chinyezi cha nthaka;
- kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'nthaka;
- kutentha kwakukulu ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Matendawa amatha kupewedwa posungira nthawi yomangidwa, pomwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimachitika mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala a fungicidal.
Kuvunda kwa Rhizome
Matendawa amapangitsa bowa, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi masamba ake. Matendawa amabwera chifukwa cha kuwonongeka ndi mabala pa chomeracho, makamaka nthawi yamagalimoto ndi madzi.
Ndizosatheka kuchiza matendawa, chifukwa chake kuyesayesa konse kuyenera kupewedwa, kutanthauza, kuteteza chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka (werengani momwe nthaka iyenera kukhalira sansevieria pano).
Mpweya
Matendawa amayamba ndi bowa wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mawanga ang'onoang'ono, okhumudwa, abulauni ozungulira kapena ellipsoidal amawonekera pamasamba. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amakula, ndipo malo awo amakhala opepuka kuposa m'mbali. Kupanga kwakuda kapena kowoneka kobiriwira kumapangidwa. Masamba adzauma.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, monga ulamuliro, ndi:
- chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka;
- chinyezi chokwanira cha mpweya;
- kutentha.
Pofuna kupewa kuipitsidwa, m'pofunika kupewa kupezeka kwa madzi mu gawo lapansi ndikubzala mbewu zatsopano m'nthaka wokhala ndi mchenga wokwanira.
Kuchotsa masamba omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwasamalira ndi mafangasi kumathandizira kulimbana ndi matendawa.
Tizirombo
Kangaude
Tizilomboto timadziwulula tokha potulutsa mawanga oyera pa masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadyetsa timadziti ta zomera, choncho pang'onopang'ono timafota ndipo, patapita kanthawi, timamwalira. Ngati chotupacho chili mgawo loyambirira, kuti mupulumutse sansevieria, mutha kupukuta masamba ake ndi nsalu yolowetsedwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa peel. Ngati chomeracho chawonongeka kwambiri, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Thrips
Mitundu ya mphutsi zimapezeka makamaka kumunsi kwamasamba, ndipomwe amapezeka. Nthawi yomweyo, mabala owala amawonekera kumtunda kwa pepala. Tsambalo limatenga mtundu wobiriwira wofiirira komanso wonyezimira... Monga chithandizo, chomeracho chimachiritsidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Mealybug
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhazikika pansi pa tsamba la masamba ndikudya masamba. Zizindikiro za chilondacho ndi zotupa ngati thonje - chochokera ku ntchito yofunika ya tizilombo, yomwe imasiya pamasamba. Komanso, madera omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amatha kusintha mawonekedwe ndi utoto.
Pofuna kupulumutsa sansevieria, mealybug imachotsedwa pamanja ndipo masamba amatsukidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi a sopo.
Ngati chotupacho chili cholimba, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Chishango
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadya timereti timene timamera ndi mphukira zake. Mutha kupeza mazira ake kumbuyo kwa masamba.... Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachotsedwa ndi swab yoviikidwa mu njira yolimba ya sopo, pambuyo pake kukonzekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo kumachitika.
Malamulo osamalira onse
Kutentha kokwanira kosunga chilimwe ndi +20 +27 madigiri, m'nyengo yozizira +10 +18.
- Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kosakanikirana ndipo chimalekerera mthunzi pang'ono.
- Sansevieria imathiriridwa pang'ono kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, ndipo nthawi yozizira imangokhala kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri kapena itatu, pomwe kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi ndi nsalu yonyowa pang'ono kuyenera kukhala kwanthawi zonse.
- Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga sichofunikira, koma komabe, ndibwino kupewa kupitirira mpweya, makamaka kuphatikiza kutentha kwambiri, izi zitha kuyambitsa kuwola.
- Pakati pa nyengo yokula bwino, m'pofunika kuyika feteleza kamodzi pamwezi.
Matenda aliwonse a mbewu ndiosavuta kupewa kuposa kuchitapo kanthu mwadzidzidzi kuti awachiritse ndikuwapulumutsa, chifukwa chake zizindikilo za matenda osiyanasiyana ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwezeretsa duwa ndizofunikira kwa aliyense wokonda mbewu zamkati.