Kalanchoe wosiyanasiyana: nthenga, woyera, wofiira, pinki. Zithunzi, kufotokozera ndi kusamalira mbewu
Posankha chomera chokongoletsera nyumba, timayang'ana maluwa okongoletsa, odzichepetsa komanso othandiza. Izi zikuphatikiza ndi kukula kwa Kalanchoe.
Wobadwira ku Madagascar adabweretsedwa ku Russia kalekale, koma adazika mizu kuno chifukwa chodzichepetsa. Mitundu yoposa 100 ya Kalanchoe imapezeka m'malo obiriwira komanso pazenera la nyumba ndi nyumba.
Lero tiwona mitundu yazomera zosiyanasiyana. Tikuuzani momwe mungasamalire moyenera. Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Ndi chiyani icho?
CHENJEZO: Kalanchoe ndi mtundu wazomera zokoma zomwe zili m'banja la Tolstyannikov. Pali mitundu yoposa 100 yodziwika yomwe imamera kumwera ndi kotentha kwa Africa. Zina mwazo zimakula kunyumba.
Kutalika kwa chomeracho kumakhala masentimita 120-130. Nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi tsinde lokhazikika, kumakhala koipa komanso kofinya. Masamba amakhala ndi madzi ambiri. Muzu wa Kalanchoe ndi waufupi, wokhala ndi nthambi, choncho mphika waukulu suyenera kutero.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu yotsatirayi ya Kalanchoe:
- Oyera.
- Ofiira.
- Cirrus.
- Pinki.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzichi ndikufotokozera zamtundu uliwonse pansipa.
Oyera
Imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi Blancfeld's Kalanchoe... Nyumbayi ndi yotakasuka ndipo ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri. Chomeracho sichitha, nthawi zambiri chimapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar. Ndiwokwera masentimita 40-50, ndipo zimayambira ndizopanda kanthu, pafupifupi osati nthambi. Ponena za masambawo, ndi otsutsana, ovoid, ndipo amakhala ndi mphepo yolimba. Pamaso pawo pamakhala zobiriwira, zonyezimira. Kutalika kwa tsamba ndi 5-10 masentimita, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi masentimita 4-8.
Nthawi yamaluwa imayamba masika ndipo imatha miyezi ingapo. Maluwa amatengedwa mu inflorescence ngati maambulera. Corolla mu mawonekedwe a gudumu, m'mimba mwake ndi 1 cm, pamakhala ovunda, kwakukulu lanceolate. Mitunduyi ili ndi mitundu yambiri yambiri yomwe imasiyana pamapangidwe a duwa ndi mtundu wake. Maluwa oyera amadziwika ndi mitundu iyi:
- Miya.
- Simone.
- Elsa.
- Pluto.
- Cora White.
Ofiira
Red Kalanchoe nthawi zambiri imakhala yayifupi, imakhala ndi nthambi zochepa... Kutalika kumatha kufikira mita 0.5. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe amasunthika m thunthu. Maluwawo ndi ofiira ofiira, kukula kwa masambawo ndi ochepa - amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ngati maambulera.
Kalanchoe kwenikweni ndi wosakanizidwa wa Kalandive ndi Blossfeld. Sizimasiyana mosiyanasiyana pakudzikongoletsa, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa ndiyotalika pano. Rosalina ndi yaying'ono, koma ili ndi inflorescence yambiri. Otsatsa maluwa samatopa ndikulankhula za momwe chomera ichi chimafunira kuthirira. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, Kalanchoe idzakondweretsa eni ake ndi mithunzi yofewa.
Cirrus
Aliyense amadziwa kuti nthenga ya Kalanchoe ndi yotani. Chomera choterocho chagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, chifukwa ndi cha gulu lokongola komanso lokongola kwambiri. Alimi ena amaluwa amatcha nthenga Kalanchoe "dokotala wopanda mpeni" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi. Duwa lotereli lili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi mankhwala. Kulongosola kwa katundu wake kumapezeka m'nkhaniyi.
Kalanchoe pinnate ndi kachitsamba kakang'ono kokhala ndi tsinde lanyama komanso masamba otsutsana ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu kakang'ono. Pa dzino lililonse, makanda okhala ndi mizu yamlengalenga amapangidwa - zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chawo chidziwike mosavuta.
Akuluakulu a mitundu ya nthenga amayamba pachimake m'nyengo yozizira., ngakhale maola a masana afupikitsidwa. Nthawi zotere, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pinki ndi yofiira imawonekera, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence ngati maburashi. Maluwawo ndi osavuta, tubular - amakwera pama peduncles pamwamba pamitengo yobiriwira.
Mukamatsatira malamulo apadera osamalira nthenga za Kalanchoe, ndiye kuti idzasangalala ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso yobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Poyamba, mankhwala anali kudziwika ku China, ndipo ku Asia chomera chotere chakhala chotchuka kwambiri. Amapezeka kumadera otentha ku Africa komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar. Dziko lakwawo ndi South America. Anabweretsedwa kumeneko zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamankhwala Kalanchoe pankhaniyi.
Pinki
Kalanchoe imawoneka bwino nthawi yamaluwa - masamba obiriwira amawonekera ndipo chomeracho chimasandulika malo owala. Mitundu yapinki ya Kalandiv ndi zotsatira za kusakanikirana kwa mitundu yosavuta ndi Blancfeld's Kalanchoe... Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochepa ndi ma peduncles amfupi. Mitunduyi imakhala yokongola kwambiri ndipo imamasula miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Maluwa amatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana, amakhala wamba komanso kawiri.
Muyenera kusamalira mitundu iyi mofananamo ndi ena, chifukwa ndi abale apafupi kwambiri. Kukula kumatha kutentha kwa madigiri 15-25 mchilimwe ndi 14-15 m'nyengo yozizira. Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono, madzi ayenera kukhala oyera ndi ofunda. Kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ivunde. Nthawi yopuma ya pinki Kalanchoe ndiyotalika - zimatenga miyezi iwiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuphunzira za Kalanchoe wachikaso. Mtundu wamaluwa amtunduwu nawonso ndiwosiyanasiyana - kuyambira pamitundu yosalala mpaka utawaleza wowala. Tinakambirana za izi ndi zina zambiri munkhani ina.
Kusamalira mbewu
Monga otsekemera ena, Kalanchoe imafuna kuyatsa bwino.... Mutha kuziyika mumthunzi, koma pakadali pano, zimayambira zidzatambasula, ndipo maluwawo atha kuyima palimodzi. Mukamakula Kalanchoe kunyumba, sankhani mazenera akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupereka zokonda kumwera, koma mchilimwe ndikofunikira kukhala tcheru makamaka. Kutentha, masamba amatha kukhala ofiira, ndipo ngati palibe kanthu kalikonse kochitidwa, chomeracho chitha kufa.
CHOFUNIKA: Kukhazikika kwa maluwa pachomera ichi kumachitika panthawi yomwe masana ndi ochepa (amatenga maola 8-10). Koma tsiku loterolo liyenera kukhala lowala komanso lowala. Pakadali pano, apangidwa mochuluka, ndipo mitunduyo imadzaza.
Monga otsekemera ena, Kalanchoe amakula bwino pakatentha.... Koma ena mwa iwo ndi olimba mtima kwambiri, motero amakula mosasamala kanthu za kutentha kwa nyengo yotentha ndi nthawi yozizira.
M'nyengo yozizira, palibe chomwe chidzachitike kwa Kalanchoe, ngakhale kutentha kukatsika mpaka madigiri 8, ndipo nthawi yotentha imatha kukhala madigiri 30. Mpweya ukamatentha mpaka madigiri 10 masika, panthawiyi mutha kupita ndi Kalanchoe pakhonde kuti izitha kutentha ndikuyamba kukula mwakhama. Olima maluwa ena amabzala panthaka m'munda nthawi yachilimwe, ndikukumba pakugwa, ndikuwayika mumphika.
Kalanchoe amatha kusunga madzi m'masamba - kotero amaisunga kuti igwiritse ntchito pang'onopang'ono pazofuna zake. Chomeracho sichisowa kuthirira kambiri komanso pafupipafupi. Chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuyambitsa mizu. M'nyengo yozizira, Kalanchoe samakonda kuthiriridwa - ndikofunikira kudikirira mpaka dothi lidauma. Ili ndi lamulo lofunikira la chisamaliro chabwino. M'chilimwe, kutentha, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala pafupipafupi, koma ndiyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa nthaka.
Chomeracho sichikufuna feteleza. Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa.
Pa nyengo yokula, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuvala pamwamba kamodzi pamwezi kudzakhala kokwanira. Ndipo panthawi yakumapeto, ndikofunikira kusiya kudya.
Onerani kanema wonena za chisamaliro choyenera cha kufalikira kwa Kalanchoe:
Mapeto
Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti Kalanchoe ndi chomera choyenera kusungika m'nyumba. Mutha kuyimitsanso kuti mukongoletse pazenera lanu, makamaka popeza sikufuna chidwi chachikulu.