Zida zakukula kwa spathiphyllum ya Alan

Spathiphyllum Alana ndi chikhalidwe chokongoletsera chomwe chimakopeka ndi masamba owala komanso maluwa osakhwima. Mutha kulima chomera mchipinda, pakhonde komanso muofesi.

Sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera potengera chisamaliro, ndikupatsa ena kafungo kabwino. M'nkhaniyi, tiyesa kulingalira mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe, mbiri ya zochitika, komanso momwe chomera ichi chimachulukitsira komanso momwe tingasamalire bwino kunyumba.

Kufotokozera

Chomerachi ndi cha banja la Aroid. Amakula kumadera otentha. Mbali yapadera ya chikhalidwe ichi ndi kusowa kwa tsinde.

Maonekedwe

Chomeracho chimakula mpaka masentimita 50. Masamba ake ndi wandiweyani, pamwamba pake ndimawala. Mitundu ya Alan imasiyana pamtundu wa bract... Chophimba choyera chimakhala ndi mtsempha wotsekemera mkati. Ndi mtundu wobiriwira, kuyambira pakukula ndi kufalikira kwa duwa. Maluwa akamapitirira, maluwawo amadutsa pamwamba pa bracts.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha chomeracho:

Mbiri yoyambira

Maluwawo adapezeka koyamba ndikufotokozedwa ndi katswiri wazomera waku Germany a Gustav Wallis m'zaka za 19th.... Kenako chomeracho chidabweretsedwa ku Colombia ndi Europe. Maluwawo adatchuka nthawi yomweyo pakati pa amaluwa, omwe adayamba kugwira ntchito zingapo zoswana, chifukwa chake mitundu ya Alana idapezeka.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu ya Alan ndi masamba. Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya spathiphyllum, imayang'ana m'mwamba.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwawo amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a inflorescence-cob, okutidwa ndi chophimba chosakhwima. Maluwa amayamba masika ndipo amatenga masabata 2-3... Pokhapokha ngati zinthu zofunikira zitaperekedwa, chomeracho chimamasula kawiri pachaka.

Zomangira asanamangidwe kapena pambuyo pake

Nthawi yamaluwa, chomeracho chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika kuti popewa dothi lisaume. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito milungu iwiri iliyonse. Ikani mankhwala ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Chotsani masamba onse omwe adatha. Mukamaliza maluwa, dulani tchire, muchepetse umuna, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba sakuwoneka?

Chifukwa chachikulu chosowa maluwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, kapena m'malo mwake, kutentha pang'ono, chinyezi, kusowa kwa michere.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Patsani kutentha ndi chinyezi koyenera.
2. Lonjezerani mlingo wa feteleza.
3. Osagwiritsa ntchito chidebe chokulirapo pakudyetsanso chomera mutagula.

Monga mukuwonera, zochepa chabe, zomwe ziyenera kutsatiridwa popanda zovuta zambiri, zidzachenjeza pasadakhale kuthekera kosasangalatsa kuti chomera chokongola ichi chilibe masamba. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti sizinthu izi zokha zomwe zingakhudze kuti duwa silikutsegula masamba, omwe tikambirana pansipa.

Kusamalira kunyumba

Kusankha mpando

Lonjezani chomeracho mumthunzi pang'ono, m'malo omwe pali kuwala kochepa... Pazenera, pomwe pali dzuwa lenileni, masamba amawotchedwa, ndikukula kwawo kumachepa.

Nthaka

Pofuna kukulitsa spaniphyllum ya Alan, peat ndi dothi lamasamba, kuphatikiza humus ndi mchenga motere: 1: 1: 1: 0.5, ndiyabwino. Mutha kupereka nthaka kukhala yosasunthika mothandizidwa ndi khungwa lamtengo wosweka.

Kubzala

Chidebecho ndi gawo lapansi zikakonzedwa, zobzala zimayikidwa pansi, kenako wowonjezera kutentha wowonjezera (mpaka madigiri 24) amamangidwa. Ngati chinyezi chikupitilira, nkhungu ipanga padziko lapansi, ndipo zobzala zidzafa.

Kutentha

Spathiphyllum ya Alana ndi chomera chokonda kutentha... M'chilimwe, kutentha kumakhala madigiri 20-23, ngakhale duwa limapilira kutentha - madigiri 26-27. M'nyengo yozizira, chikhalidwe chidzakula bwino pokhapokha ngati kutentha kuli madigiri 15-17.

Chenjezo! Spathiphyllum ya Alana imachita zinthu zosayenera ndipo imatha kufa.

Kuthirira

Madzi ofewa ndi okhazikika ndi oyenera kupendekera. Madzi atangomalizira padziko lapansi auma. Ngati kuthirira sikuchitika, masamba amayamba kutembenukira chikaso..

Koma ndizosatheka kutsanulira duwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kuti mizu iwonongeke komanso kufa kwa chomeracho. Nthawi zambiri, eni spathiphyllum, makamaka chifukwa cha zolakwitsa ziwirizi pachibwenzi, amapanga malo okhala osasangalatsa komanso owopsa. Musaiwale kuti chomeracho chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.

Zovala zapamwamba

Gwiritsani ntchito mavalidwe amchere panthawi yokula - mchaka. Sungunulani 1 g ya mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Nthawi yotsatira, ikani mavalidwe apamwamba mchilimwe komanso munthawi yopanga masamba. Ikani mbewu zazing'ono kamodzi pamlungu, ndi akulu kamodzi pamwezi. Musawonjezere michere m'nyengo yozizira.

Kudulira

Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwa chomeracho, apo ayi imayamba kupweteka ndikuphedwa. Kudulira zinthu:

1. Chotsani masamba owuma ndi akale.
2. Komanso, dulani nsonga zouma zamasamba kuti matenda asafalikire kwina.
3. Dulani mapesi a maluwa omwe duwa laphuka. Izi zidzalimbikitsa maluwa atsopano.

Tumizani

Kukula kwa mizu m'maluwa kumachitika mwachangu, pomwe kumadzaza dengalo. Ndicholinga choti kumuika kamodzi pachaka, makamaka masika... Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo kuposa wakale. Iyeneranso kukhala yotakata, koma osati yakuya kwambiri.

Kuika spathiphyllum ya Alan mwa kusintha kwa dothi. Izi zidzateteza kupweteketsa mizu, ndipo chomeracho chidzazika mizu bwino.

Ngati spastifillum ndi yayikulu kuposa zaka 5, ndiye kuti kumuika sikuyenera kuchitidwa.

Kubereka

Pogawaniza rhizome

Njirayi ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo imapindulitsa mayi kubzala. Zomwe zimadulidwazo ndizopangidwa kukhala zokonzeka kubzala, zomwe sizitengera njira zapadera. Ndikokwanira kungowabzala mumphika. Koma, kubzala maluwa, malangizo otsatirawa athandiza:

1. Chitani njirayi kutentha kwa madigiri 20.
2. Thirani bwino musanachotse maluwa mumphika. Kenako mizu yake imadzaza ndi madzi ndipo imakhala yocheperako.
3. Chotsani mizu youma kapena yovunda ndi masamba aulesi pachomera chimodzi.
4. Mphika wawung'ono wokhala ndi masentimita 15 ndi woyenera kubzala.

Monga mukuwonera, mukuwona mfundo zinayi zokha, mudzatha kufalitsa chomeracho kwa mbande zofunikira popanda vuto.

Zodula

Tsamba la rosette lodulidwa kuchokera ku chomera cha mayi limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzala.... Ikani phesi mumtsuko wamadzi kwa milungu iwiri, mpaka mizu ipangidwe. N'zotheka kupewa kuwola kwa tsinde ngati mpweya wothandizira wawonjezeredwa m'madzi (theka la piritsi pa 200 ml ya madzi). Mizu ikamakula masentimita 2-3, mubzalidwe pansi.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Mwa tizirombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi owopsa:

1. Kangaude. Ili mkati mwa chinsalu, chomwe chimakonzedwa ndi nthiti. Patapita kanthawi, masambawo amauma. Pofuna kumenya nkhondo, sopo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, isanachitike, yeretsani pepala lazitsamba. Msuzi wa anyezi amathandizanso, pokonzekera zomwe mumatenga 100 g wa zopangira ndi 5 malita a madzi.
2. Aphid. Zitha kukhala zobiriwira, zakuda, kapena zotuwa. Amapezeka mkati mwa masamba. Zotsatira zake, amawuma ndikupindika. Pofuna kulimbana, gwiritsani ntchito yankho la chikonga sulphate (1 g ya mankhwala pa 1 litre la madzi).
3. Chishango. Amaphimba masambawo ndi mawanga akuda. Sanjani chikhalidwecho ndi yankho la sopo ndikuwonjezera fodya ndi palafini. Kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi a sopo komanso tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chomeracho chitha kulimbana ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi ma virus. Ngati mwawonongeka kwambiri, tulutsani maluwawo.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pakukula chomera, mavuto awa ndiotheka:

1. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndikufota. Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuumitsa dothi mumphika. Kuthirira pafupipafupi kumathandizira kuti mbewuyo ikhalenso ndi moyo.
2. Kuyanika kwa nsonga za masamba. Zifukwa zazikulu: kulowa mu chidebe chosayenera, dzuwa, kutsika kwakuthwa, kutentha pang'ono. Chisamaliro choyenera cha chikhalidwecho chithandizira kupewa kukula kwa vutoli.
3. Mdima wakuda. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kukula kwa vutoli ndi chinyezi chowonjezera, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mizu ivunde. Kuti musunge chomeracho, chotsani mumphika, muchiwone ndikuchotsa mizu yowonongeka Thirani maluwa ku dothi lina. Ngati masamba akuda chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere, ndiye kuti feteleza wovuta wokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Spathiphyllum Alana ndi chikhalidwe chofala chokometsera, chomwe chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe okongola komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Koma popewa kukula kwa mavuto osiyanasiyana amalola kutsata zochitika zonse zaukadaulo komanso kupewa kwakanthawi kwa chomeracho.

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