Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Grandiflora pelargonium kunyumba?

Pelargonium Grandiflora ndi m'modzi mwa oimira zokongoletsa komanso okongola kwambiri amtundu wa pelargonium. Anthu amatcha duwa geranium. M'dziko lathu, izi ndizofala kuposa ena.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za Grandiflora pelargonium. Tiphunzira kusamalira kunyumba, momwe tingabzalidwe molondola chomera kuti tikwaniritse maluwa obiriwira komanso ataliatali.

Tikambirananso za tizirombo ndi momwe tingachitire ndi izi. Muphunzira momwe mungafalitsire chomeracho nokha ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino pambuyo pake.

Kufotokozera

Grandiflora ndi shrub yaying'ono, yokutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira nthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwanso Chingerezi, ngakhale komwe kudachokera mtunduwo sikudziwikabe.

cholozera... Ku England, Grandiflora amadziwika bwino ngati "Royal" zosiyanasiyana kapena "chiwonetsero", ku United States, duwa limatchedwa "Lady Washington".

Chomerachi chimayamikiridwa ndikukondedwa ndi alimi amaluwa padziko lonse lapansi - makamaka maluwa ake okongola modabwitsa - akulu komanso obiriwira. Zosangalatsa Pelargonium Grandiflora ilibe fungo, ndipo nyengo yamaluwa imfupikitsidwa.

Chifukwa chake, Grandiflora imamasula kwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi yokha. Ngakhale mitundu ina yambiri ya geraniums imatha kukhalabe ndi zokongoletsa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Maonekedwe

Shrub ya Pelargonium Grandiflora imalumikiza pakapita nthawi pansipa, ndikukhala pafupifupi, ngakhale tchire.

Masamba a chomeracho ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi denticles m'mphepete mwake, ndipo amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu imachokera kumadyera amdima mpaka kuwala.

Chokopa chachikulu cha mbewuyo ndi maluwa ake. Pelargonium Grandiflora ili ndi masamba akulu kwambiri.

Dziwani kuti duwa limodzi limatha kufikira 6 cm m'mimba mwake, zomwe ndizambiri za pelargonium. Mtundu wa maluwa ndi wosiyana: ofiira, ofiirira, pinki, komanso mitundu yonse yambiri ya mitundu iyi.

Maluwawo amatoleredwa m'maambulera obiriwira, omwe amachititsa kuti mbewuyo iwoneke yokongoletsa komanso yokongola. Chitsambacho chimafika kutalika kwa theka la mita, ndikukula kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa... Mawonekedwe a maluwa amafanana ndi pansies, koma m'mimba mwake ndi wokulirapo.

Ma inflorescence ku Grandiflora satambasula, koma amakula pamasamba, omwe amawoneka okongola. Chomera chikamasula, makonzedwe a ma peduncles omwewo ndimasamba amasintha chitsambacho kukhala mpira wowala, wowoneka bwino.

Izi zimapangitsa Grandiflora kukhala njira yabwino yokongoletsera makonde, masitepe ndi zipinda zamkati. Tawonani, komabe, kuti chomeracho chimafuna kwambiri kusamalira.

Poterepa, muyenera kuyesa maluwa okongoletsa aatali. Chotsatira, tikambirana mfundo zazikulu pakulima ndi kusamalira Grandiflora pelargonium.

Kufika

Tidzapeza zofunikira zomwe Grandiflora Pelargonium amapanga pamalo ake, nthaka ndi zina zabwino.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Pelargonium Grandiflora, monga ma geraniums onse, amakonda malo owala bwino.... Komabe, chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa ndi masamba. Dziwani kuti ndibwino kuti musayike mphika ndi duwa ili pazenera pazenera lakumpoto kwa nyumbayo - siyingakule bwino ndikuphulika pamenepo.

M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna kuyatsa kwina. Itha kulinganizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yoyatsira. Ngati kuunikira kowonjezera sikukupezeka m'nyengo yozizira ndi masana ochepa masana nthawi yotentha, pelargonium sidzatha kukongoletsa ndi maluwa okongoletsa.

Kuperewera kwa kuwala kumakhudza mawonekedwe a Grandiflora pelargonium motere:

1. masamba amakhala ochepa;
2. mphukira zimatambasulidwa m'litali, kusokoneza kuyanjana kwa chitsamba;
3. masamba amatuluka ndikutuluka.

Kutentha

Pelargonium Grandiflora imakonda kukula motentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, chilimwe, chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri +25, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kozizira kumakhala koyenera - pafupifupi madigiri + 12-17.

Kapangidwe ka dothi

Kwa pelargonium Grandiflora, gawo logulitsidwa lomwe limapangidwira ma geraniums ndilabwino... Zigawo zonse mu gawo ili zasankhidwa kale m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna, mutha kudzikonzekeretsa nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga zinthu zotsatirazi motsatira:

• Chidutswa chimodzi cha turf;
• Peat imodzi;
• Gawo limodzi la humus;
• Gawo limodzi mchenga wamtsinje (kachigawo kakatikati).

Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale kuyika ngalande ngati dongo kapena njerwa zazing'ono pansi pamphika.

Zosamalira

Pezani mfundo zazikulu zosamalira duwa lachifumu ili.

Kuthirira ndi kumasula

Kwa Pelargonium Grandiflora, kuthirira ndikofunikira nthawi zambiri... Ndikofunika, komabe, kuti musalole kuthyola madzi m'nthaka, chifukwa izi zimadzaza ndi kuvunda kwa mizu yazomera.

Sungunulani nthaka pokhapokha ngati gawo lalikulu la gawo lapansi liri lowuma. Ponena za mtundu wa chinyezi, pakadali pano, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa okhazikika.

Mukawona kuti pelargonium mwadzidzidzi idayamba kugwira ntchito mwakhama ndipo nthawi yomweyo mawonekedwe awo atakhetsa inflorescence, ndiye kuti dothi limadzaza madzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuimitsa kuthirira kwotsatira mpaka chinyezi chikabwerera mwakale.

Ngati masambawo ayamba kuuma ndikusintha chikaso pazifukwa zosadziwika, mwina ndikusowa chinyezi. Poterepa, m'malo mwake, kuthirira pelargonium yanu pafupipafupi. Zindikirani kuti m'munsi kutentha kwa mpweya, chomera chimafunikira kuthirira pang'ono.

Chisamaliro... Grandiflora sakonda kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa: pamene chinyezi chikufika pamakhala ake, mawanga oyipa ndi mabala amawonekera kumapeto, kuwononga kukongoletsa kwa shrub.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka mutathirira, koma osapitilira kamodzi pa miyezi 2-3.

Zovala zapamwamba

Mpaka pomwe maluwa ayambira, Pelargonium Grandiflora imafunikira feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi calcium. Ma inflorescence atayamba kupangika, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tileke kudyetsa ndi nayitrogeni, kuti tisapangitse kukula kwachomera m'mbewu ndikuwononga maluwa. Dziwani kuti ndikofunikira kuti musagonjetse Grandiflora, chifukwa ndi mchere wochulukirapo, masamba a chomeracho amasanduka achikasu kwambiri.

Kudulira

Kuti tchire likhale lolimba komanso lolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsina mphukira zomwe zikukula nthawi... Chifukwa chake, padzakhala nthambi yolimbikira yolimba, komanso maluwa obiriwira. Ma inflorescence owuma ayenera kuchotsedwa mosalephera, popeza pamaso pa masamba owuma, mapangidwe atsopano amayima. Pelargonium Grandiflora imayenera kudulidwa pakugwa kokha.

Njira yodulira yomwe imachitika mchaka idzawononga shrub ambiri mwa ma peduncles ake. Nthawi yomweyo, mphukira zonse zamtchire siziyenera kudulidwa, chifukwa izi zimakhala zopweteka kwambiri kwa chomeracho.

Ngati pali mphukira zambiri, dulani magawo angapo.... Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukhala mtunda pakati pa magawo pamwezi.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chomeracho sichimakonda kuziika. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti "musapitirire" munthu wamkulu wopangidwa ndi chitsamba mosafunikira.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tawonani kuti chomerachi chimakhala ndi matenda, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chake komanso thanzi labwino. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto onse okhala ndi moyo wabwino amapezeka ku Pelargonium Grandiflora chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Ndendende awa Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zoopsa zazikulu ku Grandiflora.

1. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwini duwa anyalanyaza kuthira nthaka asanalenge, ndiye kuti mwendo wakuda ndikuipitsa mochedwa ndizotheka. Zowola zowopsa izi zitha kuwononga chomeracho msanga.
2. Kuvunda kwakuda ndi koopsa kwa chomeracho. Matendawa amawonetseredwa ngati mtundu wina wamalo osagwirizana pamasamba. Muyenera kuchotsa matendawa ndi fungicic systemic kapena sulfate yamkuwa. Ndipo popewa matendawa, ndikofunikira kupatula kuthirira kwama geraniums.
3. Ponena za tizirombo, kangaude ndi whitefly nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa ndi Grandiflora. Ngati mutapeza tizilombo kapena mphutsi zawo, onetsetsani kuti mukuchiza chomeracho ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupukuta masamba a pelargonium kuti muchotsere mphutsi ndi mazira a tizilombo.

Kubereka

Pelargonium Grandiflora imafalikira bwino kwambiri. Kunyumba, iyi ndi njira yomveka kwambiri komanso yosavuta. Masika kapena chilimwe ndioyenera kuswana.

Malangizo achidule:

1. Gawo loyamba ndikudula mphukira yamaluwa yamaluwa.
2. Lembani malowa ndi makala osakanizidwa, ndikukulunga papepala. Chifukwa chake, kudula kumayenera kukhala maola angapo, kuyanika pang'ono panthawiyi.
3. Bzalani podula (peat + mchenga), thirani nthaka pang'ono.
4. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba pamwamba pa beseni ndi zokutira pulasitiki kuti pakhale kutentha kotentha.

   Zofunika: Ndi bwino kuti musamere mizu m'madzi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imawola motere.

5. Pansi pa kanemayo, nthaka imayenera kuthiridwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi. Pakatha pafupifupi masabata 3-4, mphukirayo imazika pansi.
6. Pambuyo pozika mizu, kudula kumatha kuikidwa mumphika wosatha. Chomeracho chidzatha kuphulika chaka chomwecho chilimwe (kutengera kubzala masika).

Mapeto

Tidakumana ndi chomera chokongola ngati Pelargonium Grandiflora. Monga mukuwonera, komanso kukongoletsa kwapadera kwapadera, chomeracho chimakhalanso ndi chikhalidwe chosaganizira kwambiri, chofunikira kwambiri posamalira ndi kukonza.

Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kusangalala ndi maluwa a royal pelargonium kwa nthawi yayitali, muyenera kutsatira mosamala zonse zofunika kuzisamalira, kuwunika mosamala maluwa, kutenga njira zapanthawi popewa ndikuteteza, ndikuchotsa matenda.

Onerani kanemayo: How to Take Cuttings and Clone Geraniums (Mulole 2024).