Zonse za cactus Mammillaria bokasana - kufotokoza kwa chomeracho, kuchisamalira, njira zoberekera ndi zina zambiri

Mammillaria nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo apadera m'magulu a nkhadze. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu pafupifupi 500: kuchokera kuzitsanzo zosafatsa kwambiri mpaka zosowa komanso zovuta.

Mammillaria Bokasana kapena Mammillaria Bokassa adadziwika kwambiri atapezeka ku Mexico mu 1853.

Mitunduyi imakonda kuberekana mwachangu, ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira ndipo imamasula pafupipafupi, yomwe yatchuka pakati pa okonda nkhadze.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Mammillaria bocasana (Mammillaria bocasana) ndi nkhadze yokhala ndi thunthu lozungulira komanso lalitali. Kukula kwa tsinde kumatha kufikira masentimita 5. Kutalika kwa cacti wamkulu ndi masentimita 8-10. M'munsi mwake, nthambi zake zimakhala m'mitengo ingapo, ndikupanga gulu.

Minyewa yolimba ndi yabulauni yokhala ndi nsonga yokhota kumapeto, 8 mpaka 10 mm kutalika, ili pamtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lasiliva. Masingano pama tubercles ndi achikasu.

Mammillaria bokasana amamasula masika, ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono mumithunzi yoyera komanso yachikaso pamwamba pa tsinde. Pansi pake pamakhala maluwa obisika pakati pa ma tubercles okhala ndi msana ndipo gawo lokhalo lokhalo limangowoneka pamwamba. Nkhumba mpaka 1 cm kutalika zimatchulidwa kumapeto. Ngati cactus yachita mungu, ndiye kuti zipatso zazitali, zopakidwa utoto wofiirira, zidzawonekera.

Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndikuti ma subspecies osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe. Zina zimakhala ndi minga yofooka komanso yopyapyala kapena, yayitali kwambiri komanso yamphamvu. Malankhulidwe omwe maluwawo ali ndi utoto amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira kirimu mpaka pinki yakuya (cultivar rosea).

Chimodzi mwa mitundu ya Mammillaria bokasana, chomera chokula modabwitsa, sichachilendo. Mitundu yamtunduwu siyofanana ndi mammillaria wamba, imakhala yopanda minga, imakhala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndipo imakutidwa ndi zophuka zomwe sizingafanane ndi mitunduyo.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

• M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwamlengalenga kumasungidwa mu 20-23 C, nthawi ndi nthawi kumawulula nkhadze kunja. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 12 C. Ngati miyezo iyi itatsatiridwa, mammillaria adzaphuka pafupipafupi.
• Monga chilichonse chokoma, cactus imalekerera chilala bwino, ndipo chinyezi chowonjezera chimatha kuchiwononga. Tsatirani ndondomeko yotsirira iyi: nthawi yakumapeto, kamodzi pamwezi, kugwa, kamodzi pamasabata awiri, mchaka ndi chilimwe, kamodzi pamlungu. Kuthirira kuchokera mu botolo la utsi kumalimbikitsidwa nthawi yotentha.
• Malo abwino okhala ndi mphika wokhala ndi bokasana ndi khonde kapena zenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Ndikofunika kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa - chomeracho chimalekerera mthunzi pang'ono.
• Gawo la kubzala Mammillaria Bokasana limatha kupangidwa palokha (posakaniza peat, turf ndi dothi lamasamba mofanana, kuwonjezera mchenga wolimba ndi njerwa zosweka ngati ngalande) kapena kugula dothi lapadera la zokometsera kuchokera m'sitolo yamaluwa.
• Zitsanzo zazikulu kwambiri, komanso zomwe zidawoneka zokongoletsa ndipo zakula kwambiri, zimafuna kudulira nthawi ndi nthawi:
  1. Ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wotsukidwa bwino, chotsani pamwamba pa nkhadze (pafupifupi theka) ndikuyenda molunjika. Popeza bokasana cactus wokha ndi wocheperako, kuti mwayi wowutola ungachotsedwe kwakanthawi.
  2. Mphepete mwa mdulidwe umadulidwa ndi mpeni, popeza odulidwayo amauma ndipo minofu yofewa imakopeka mnofuwo. Ngati m'mphepete simunapangidwe, ndiye kuti umauma, odulidwawo adzasanduka fanalo yolumala.
  3. Gawo lodulidwalo limametedwa ndi tsamba ndikuyika mchidebe chokhala ndi madzi pang'ono. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, mizu ikawoneka pamalo odulidwayo, mmerawo umayikidwa mumchenga, womwe umayikidwa pamalo osanjikiza.

     Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa pasanathe sabata.

• Chomeracho chimadyetsedwa nthawi yachisanu ndi nthawi yophukira ndi feteleza wapadera wa cacti, wodzaza ndi ma microelements osiyanasiyana: chitsulo, magnesium, potaziyamu, phosphorous, ndi zina zambiri.
• Poto wa Bokasan Mammillaria amasankhidwa potengera kuti njuchi zimakula m'lifupi. Ndiye kuti, chidebe chachikulu komanso chosaya chingakhale choyenera.
• Kuika kumachitika pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ya wokoma. Njuchi zimasunthira pang'onopang'ono mumphika wokulirapo wokhala ndi nthaka yolimba yolemera mchere komanso ngalande yabwino. Nthaka imasankhidwa kukhala yomasuka, ndi mpweya wabwino komanso kuloleza madzi. Mukabzala, chomeracho chimayambitsidwa pakuthirira pakatha sabata limodzi.
• Munthawi yakumapuma (nthawi yozizira), sizikulimbikitsidwa kusamutsa chomeracho m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuthirira madzi ochulukirapo kapena kubzala. Cactus amapatsidwa malo ozizira otetemera ndipo amasiyidwa mpaka masika, onyowetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndi madzi ochepa.

Kubala kwa zokoma

Mammillaria bokasana amaberekanso m'njira zingapo: kubzala mbewu ndikulekanitsa mphukira zoyandikira kuchokera ku mayi.

• Kupatukana kwa mphukira zofananira (makanda) kuchokera kumudzi kumatengedwa ngati njira yothandiza.
  1. Kwa masiku angapo, gawo lodulidwa lauma.
  2. Kenako amabzalidwa mumphika wochepa wokhala ndi dothi lapadera komanso mchenga wamtsinje wolimba.
  3. Kuthirira koyamba kumachitika patatha masiku osachepera 7.
  4. Mbewu zazing'ono zimabzalidwa chaka chilichonse pamene njuchi zikukula.

  Chosavuta cha njirayi ndikuti kupatula mobwerezabwereza mphukira kumatha kusokoneza chitukuko ndi maluwa ake.

• Njira yomwe singawononge gulu lomwe lakhalapo kale la cacti imakhudza mbewu za mbewu.
  1. Pa nthaka yomweyo, za mphukira, mbewu za bokasan mammillaria zimabzalidwa ndikuwaza mchenga pamwamba.
  2. Kuthirira madzi pang'ono, chidebecho chimachotsedwa pamalo amdima, kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuli pafupifupi 20 C.
  3. Mphukira zoyamba zikawonekera, miphika yokhala ndi mbewu zatsopano imakonzedweratu pamalo oyatsa bwino.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Chinyezi chochulukirapo chimapangitsa mizu ndi tsinde la nkhadze kuti zivunde. Poterepa, ziwalo zomwe zawonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
• Kupanda kuyatsa kumapangitsa kukula kwa nkhadze kulowera komwe gwero lakuwunikira ndikuwononga mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera.
• Chizindikiro chofiira ndi chowopsa kwa bokasana. Amadyetsa timadziti tomwe timamera, ndipo zotayira zimatha kuyambitsa kuwola kwa mbali zina za nkhadze. Kuti achotse, mammillaria ayenera kupopera mankhwala ndi mankhwala oyenera (mwachitsanzo, actellik).

Zomera zofanana

Pali zomera zambiri, malingana ndi zomwe zili, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mu zokoma, yofanana ndi bokasana, osanenapo mitundu ina ya mammillaria yomwe:

• hymnocalycium ndi echinopsis (ozungulira kutalika)
• adromicus (kukula pamutu);
• mafuta ndi sedum (kudzikundikira chinyezi m'magawo amtundu wa chomeracho).

Mammillaria, ofala pakati pa akatswiri a cacti, amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri, kuyambira modzichepetsa mpaka zovuta. Patsamba lathu mutha kuwerenga za mitundu iyi ya zokometsera: mammillaria ophatikizika, gracilis, prolifera, Wilde ndi Zeilman.

Malamulo osamalidwa bwino komanso maluwa omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse amachititsa kuti mitunduyi ikhale yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oyamba kumene komanso achangu.

Onerani kanemayo: Basic How To: Harvesting cacti seed Mammillaria prolifera (September 2024).