Chidule cha zovala zokhazikikamo khwalala, mitundu yazithunzi

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Ngati nyumba ndi zipinda zonse zili momwemo sizimasiyana mumlengalenga, zovuta zakukhazikitsa njira yosungira zovala, nsapato, zowonjezera kwa eni ake ndizovuta. Momwe mungakonzekeretse njira kuti mupatse malo ochepa ndi magwiridwe antchito, zothandiza, osayiwala, nthawi yomweyo, za kukongola ndi chitonthozo? Akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito zokongoletsa nyumba angakuuzeni kuti mitundu yazovala zovala mkati ingathe kukhala yankho labwino pamavuto awa. Kupitilira apo, chovala choyenera kukhala chotani pakhonde ndi zitsanzo za zithunzi, komanso upangiri kuchokera kwa omwe amapanga luso posankha mtundu winawake.

Mawonekedwe:

Zovala zomangidwa munjiramo, chithunzi chomwe chili posankhidwa, si mipando yoyenera. Koma momwe magwiridwe antchito omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ake atha kudabwitsa ngakhale wopanga waluso wazinyumba zanyumba. Mbali imeneyi imasiyanitsa zovala zoyenda motsata njira zina zamakonde a nyumba yanyumba kapena nyumba yakumidzi.

Ndi zinthu ziti zina zomwe ndizosiyana ndi mipando yama chipinda? Tiyeni tifotokozere zochititsa chidwi kwambiri:

Kukhalapo kwa zitseko zotsetsereka - izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukwaniritse kolowera yopapatiza chinthu chachikulu kwambiri chokwanira kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chogawa malo ochulukirapo monga ndi zitseko zotsekera. Chipinda chokhala ndi masamba awiri sichichotsa malowa mukolido;
kudzazidwa kwakukulu - mapangidwe otere amatha kukhala ndi makina osungira osiyanasiyana, kutengera zosowa za eni nyumba. Buluku, chopingasa chophatikizira zovala zakunja, mashelufu, ma drawers, mezzanine - zonsezi zitha kupangika ndikuyika mkati mwa chipinda mwakufuna kwanu;
chiyambi cha zokongoletsa zakunja - kapangidwe kazinthu zotere zitha kukhala zoyambirira, zapadera. Umisiri ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa facade makabati masiku ano: othimbirira galasi mawindo, sandblasting, chithunzi yosindikiza. Zitseko zama chipinda ndizofunikira makamaka pagulu lochepa lolowera, popeza mawonekedwe oterowo amakulolani kuti muwonjezere malire a malo.

Mitundu

Kusiyana kwa zovala m'khwalamo ndizofala kwambiri masiku ano. Zithunzi zimasiyana kukula, zomwe zili, kapangidwe, kapangidwe kazinthu. Koma onse ndi ogwirizana ndi mtundu umodzi, womwe ndi kukhalapo kwa zitseko zama chipinda, zomwe zimafalikira mbali zosiyanasiyana potsegula. Tiyeni tifotokoze mitundu yotchuka kwambiri, chifukwa musanapite ku malo ogulitsira mipando, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana.

Kutengera mawonekedwe amipando yotere, mitundu yonse imagawidwa:

okhota - ali ndi mawonekedwe a kansalu, pentagon kapena trapezoid. Amakwanira pakona yaulere mchipindamo, mozindikira pogwiritsa ntchito malo osavutikira posungira zovala, nsapato, mabuku, ndi zina zotero;
mzere - khalani ndi mawonekedwe amakona anayi, oyikidwa pakhoma laulere. Mitundu yotakasuka kwambiri, yothandiza yomwe ingakhale ndi zinthu zambiri zosiyana.

Okhota

Zowonjezera

Kutengera kuchuluka kwa zitseko, chipinda chimatha kukhala:

masamba awiri - nyumbayi ili ndi zitseko ziwiri zomwe zimatsatana, kuwulula zomwe zili m'bungwe la nduna. Zovala ziwiri ndizotchuka kwambiri pamsika wapakhomo masiku ano;
makabati azamasamba atatu ali ndi zitseko zitatu zosunthika, chilichonse chimayenda motsatira malangizo mbali.

Bivalve

Zamgululi

Kutengera mawonekedwe a kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kake, zovala zonse zotsegula zitha kusankhidwa motere:

yomangidwa-yokwanira bwino mu niches, mathero akhungu akhungu. Momwemonso, mitundu yopangidwira imagawika m'magulu angapo. Ena atha kukhala ndi mbali ziwiri ndi chivindikiro, kapena mwina sangakhale ndi kapangidwe kamodzi ka chipinda ndikusungira. Kwa zinthu zoterezi, magwiridwe antchito ammbali ndi zivindikiro amachitidwa ndi makoma a niche ndi kudenga;
pansi - chogulitsa chamtunduwu chimakhala pansi mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yapadera. Kabineti siyoyenda, nthawi zambiri iyi ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yolemera kwambiri;
kuyimitsidwa - wokwera molunjika pakhoma, komabe, iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zake kuti zithandizire kulemera kwa kabatiyo ndikudzazidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu yopachika siyosiyana kukula kwakukulu ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira nsalu ndi zina zazing'ono zazikulu. Zojambula zotere ndizabwino kwambiri m'kanjira kakang'ono.

Zipangizo zamkati

Posankha mipando m'khonde, ndikofunikira kumveketsa zomwe zimapangidwa. Izi zithetsa magawo akulu ogwirira ntchito a zinthuzo. Lero, m'masitolo ogulitsa mipando, mutha kutenga chovala chokhala ndi masamba awiri, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zinthu izi:

popanga zolumikizira zovala zomangidwa panjira, monga chithunzi, matabwa achilengedwe amtundu wamtengo wapatali amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kabwino, mwachilengedwe, mtundu wabwino, komanso kukana kwamphamvu. Komabe, mtengo wa mipando yotere idzakhala yokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake, si aliyense amene angaigule pamakhonde awo;
njira ina yopangira chipinda chamatabwa achilengedwe ndi mitundu yokhala ndi laminated chipboard facade, yomwe makulidwe ake ndi 10, 16 mm. Dziwani kuti mulingo wachitetezo cha mipando yotere sichingasangalatse otsatira zipinda zachilengedwe. Chipboard imatulutsa chinthu chowopsa - formaldehyde. Ndipo ngakhale kukonza sikuchepetsa kuvulaza thanzi la munthu mpaka zero. Ngati mungaganize zopeza ndalama ndikusankha mapiko awiri opangidwa ndi izi, muyenera kusankha gulu la Super E;
Zomwe sizitchuka popanga zovala zotchingira khonde ndi MDF kuphatikiza plywood. Zinthu zoyambirira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe am'mbali, ndipo chachiwiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga chimango chake. Izi zimalola kupeza mipando yolimba yomwe imakhala yolimbana ndi zinthu zoyipa komanso kapangidwe kake kokongola. Kupatula apo, MDF masiku ano ndiyosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wama makabati otere ndiwotheka kwa nzika zambiri kwathu.

Makina otsetsereka a zitseko za wardrobe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo monga:

zotayidwa - ali ndi moyo wabwino, amakhala wotsika mtengo;
chitsulo ndi njira yolimba kwambiri, yomwe mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri. Yotsirizira ndiyotsika mtengo komanso yolimba, komabe, zotayidwa ndizokongoletsa komanso bata.

Ponena za zokongoletsera zam'mbali, mutha kusankha zambiri. Amakongoletsedwa ndi zolowetsedwa zopangidwa ndi rattan wachilengedwe, nsungwi, komanso magalasi, mawindo okhala ndi magalasi, sandblasting ndi zina zotero. Zojambula pazitseko za mipando yotere zimawoneka zosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, matekinoloje angapo okongoletsera amatha kuphatikizidwa mu mtundu umodzi.

Chipboard

MDF

Wood

Kudzaza

Kugula bwino kwambiri ndi chipinda chamasamba awiri munjira yaying'ono. Mipando yotere siimatenga malo ambiri, ndipo imalola kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo ochepa olowera. Koma magwiridwe antchito, kutalikirana, magwiridwe antchito munyumba zotere zimadalira kwenikweni pazomwe zili. Kukonzekera mosamala kosungira mkati mwa kabati kudzapatsa mwini nyumbayo womuthandiza, womasuka. Ngati mungayandikire yankho lavutoli popanda chiwongolero, ndiye kuti chosiyikiracho sichingakwaniritse cholinga chake chachikulu. Kudzichepetsa tokha pakuchita ntchito yokongoletsa. Ndiye chipinda chanji chomwe chiyenera kukhala mu khonde kuti mwini wake akhutire ndi mipando yogwiritsira ntchito?

Mkati mwa mtunduwo muyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira, zokonda ndi zizolowezi za eni nduna. Tikambirana funso lililonse magawo:

pakhonde, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mwanzeru kusungira nsapato. Ngati palibe malo okwanira, simuyenera kusankha chovala nsapato pamalo ochepera. Ntchito yake idzachitidwa ndi shelufu yayikulu pansi pake. Iyenera kukhala yosachepera 26 cm mulifupi, popeza kukula kwa mwendo wamwamuna ndi 26-28 cm;
Kwa zovala zakunja, ndikofunikira kupereka mtanda wopingasa ndi mahang'ala. Iyenera kukhala yachitsulo ndikukhazikika bwino pamakoma a kabati kuti musamawononge katundu kuchokera ku malaya akulu, ma jekete, malaya aubweya. Mtengowo uyenera kukhazikitsidwa kutalika kwa masentimita 100 kuchokera pashelefu yapansi, popeza ndi kutalika kwa malaya apakati;
kwa zovala zazing'ono monga zipewa, mittens, mipango, mashelufu opapatiza amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Zojambula ndizoyenera pazinthu, mafungulo. Ndipo kwa maambulera, mutha kupereka zingwe kumbali ya kabati kapena mkati mwake;
ngati pali malo ochepa kwambiri osatheka kukhazikitsa hanger yotsegulira zovala zakunja zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri, zingwe zingakwereke pambali ya zovala. Ndibwino ngati, pamlingo wa masentimita 150 kuchokera pansi, kabatiyo ili ndi shelufu yambali yomwe mungasiye zipewa;
onetsetsani kuti muli ndi alumali yayikulu yosungira matumba mkati mwa nduna. Ndi bwino ngati ili pamwambapa.

Gwiritsani ntchito sentimita iliyonse mkati mwa kabati kuti mupindule nayo, ndiye momwe magwiridwe ake adzadabwitsanso anthu okayikira.

Zosankha zogona

Kuti panjira yodzaza ndi chisangalalo, kukopa, koma nthawi yomweyo magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kulingalira komwe ungakhazikitse chipinda. Pali zosankha zingapo, koma njira yabwino kwambiri imadalira mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa danga.

Makhalidwe	Komwe mungayikeko nduna
Khonde ndi laling'ono, lamakona anayi	Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yolimba yomwe ingayikidwe pakhoma laulere. Nthawi zambiri imapezeka moyang'anizana ndi khomo lakumaso. Muthanso kusankha zosankha zomwe zimayikidwa khoma ndi mbali imodzi.
Pocheza polowera ndi lalikulu	Yankho labwino kwambiri pakhonde lalikulu ndi zovala zapakona.
Khwalala lili ndi mawonekedwe a oblong komanso malekezero akhungu	Ndikofunika kukonzekera zovala zomangidwa moyenera. Gulu lolowera ndi mitundu yofananira yofananira imakhala yothandiza kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri zovala zotsekera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lalikulu la malo mukamakonza njira. Okonza zamakono masiku ano akuyesera kudabwitsa makasitomala pochotsa makoma ndi magawano m'nyumba zanyumba zofananira.

Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe pazothetsazi ndi kuchotsa magawano pakati pa khonde ndi holo, ndipo m'malo mwa gawoli, chovala chotalikirako chimakhala chokwera. Malo okhala ndi zovala zoterezi amagawika malo azisangalalo (holo yakale) komanso malo olowera. Zotsatira zake, nyumbayi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, malo ena osungira amasulidwa, omwe kale anali wolowera.

Vuto limangokhala pakufunika kwazinthu zina zowonjezeramo phula. Ngati ndalamazo sizikwanira, ndiye kuti wopanga amakhalanso ndi ufulu wocheperako wamaganizidwe posankha malo oti akhazikitsire coupe.

Malamulo osankha

Mukamasankha zovala panjira ndi manja anu, ndikofunikira kulabadira mfundo zina, zomwe zingapewe zochitika zopanda pake, kusankha mipando yotsika kwambiri. Tiyeni tifotokoze zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakuwona momwe zingathere posankha kabokosi kakang'ono ka khomo lolowera mumzinda wamzinda kapena nyumba yakumidzi:

mtengo - izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kusankha kwa wogula. Pakakhala ndalama zokwanira, makabati opangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, mitundu yoyambirira yokhala ndi zokongoletsa zachilendo, mawonekedwe ovuta, kuphatikiza njira zingapo zokongoletsera, ndi zina zotere zimawonekera. Ngati ndalama sizikukwanira, muyenera kungokhala ndi mipando yanthawi zonse. Mwachilungamo, timawonjezera kuti izi sizoyipa kwambiri. Ndipo makabati wamba wamba opangidwa ndi chipboard amatha kuwoneka okongola kwambiri, amatumikira nthawi yayitali, ngati amapangidwa popanda kuswa ukadaulo;
mawonekedwe - chosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri cha kabatiyo, ndiye kuti khonde lidzakhala lokongola kwambiri. Chachikulu ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi ogwirizana ndi zinthu zina zamkati mwanjira yake, mtundu wamitundu, kukula kwake. Mkati mwake muyenera kukhala wathunthu;
magwiridwe antchito - makina osungira muyezo amatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za anthu pazovala. Ngati munthu ayamba kuchita masewera, amakonda zovala zachilendo, ali ndi zovala zapadera, ayenera kusankha mosamala makina osungira nduna zamtsogolo. Kenako zopempha zake zidzakwaniritsidwa, ndipo sipadzakhala zinthu zosafunikira mkati mwa nduna;
kukula - kapangidwe kake kayenera kulumikizana ndi malowo kuti asamawoneke mopitilira muyeso. Kukula kwa chipinda, zinthu zambiri zimakwaniramo. Koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito makoma okwera m'khwalala m'malo modikirira malowa ndi kabati yotakata kwambiri.