Zomwe zingayambitse mabala pamasamba a anthurium ndi njira zowachotsera
Kwa masamba athanzi a anthurium, kapena, monga amatchulidwira, duwa, chisangalalo chamwamuna chimadziwika ndi kuwala ndi utoto wofanana, wofananira ndi zosiyanasiyana. Maonekedwe a mawanga aliwonse, kuwuma kumawonetsa matenda.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndizosiyanasiyana, zimatha kukhala chisamaliro chosayenera komanso zosayenera, kapena matenda opatsirana ndi bowa kapena tizilombo. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa chake mawanga amawonekera komanso momwe angachiritsire maluwa.
Zifukwa zowonekera kwa malo akuda pa pepala
Kuwonetsedwa ndi dzuwa
Anthurium sakonda kutentha kwa dzuwa, nthawi yotentha iyenera kuzimbidwa kapena kuyikidwa patebulo lomwe limaima pafupi ndi zenera. Izi ndizowona makamaka masiku otentha a chilimwe.
Choyesera
Samalani izi ndipo musasiye anthurium mu drafts panthawi yopuma. Ndikwabwino kuyiyika pamalo pomwe, mukatsegula mafunde, mphepo yamkuntho siigwera pamerapo.
Kutentha kosayenera m'chipinda
Pokhala chomera chotentha cha thermophilic, anthurium imalekerera kutentha kwa chilimwe mpaka + 28 °, ngati sikuwombedwa ndi dzuwa. Choyipa chachikulu amalolera kuzizira.
Kutentha kwamlengalenga kukatsika, masamba a Chimwemwe Chachimuna amakhala okutidwa ndi mawanga akuda, pambuyo pake chomeracho chimamwalira mwachangu.
Musalole kukhala kwa anthurium nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya pansipa + 16 °, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kukhala yayikulu pamaluwa okonda kutentha.
Mwini wa anthurium ayenera kuyang'anira mosamala kayendedwe ka kutentha ndi kusowa kwa ma drafts mchipindacho.
Zofunika! Kutentha kofunikira pakukhala bwino kwa mbeu ndi + 16 °.
Mchere wa calcium m'nthaka
Ngati microclimate yoyenera idapangidwira anthurium, ndipo masambawo amakhalabe akuda, chifukwa chake chagona panthaka yolakwika. Iyenera kusinthidwa ndi gawo lapansi la aroids, lomwe lingagulidwe m'sitolo yamaluwa kapena kuitanitsa pa intaneti.
Komanso mutha kupanga chisakanizo cha moss, peat ndi turf (2: 2: 1). Kuphatikiza kosakanikirana kwa peat, mchenga ndi nthaka yamasamba ndi koyenera; muyenera kuwonjezerapo pang'ono makala amoto kapena makungwa a paini. Ngalande ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa pa 1/3 kutalika kwa mphika, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku dothi lokulitsa.
Zishango
Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timatha kukhazikika pamasamba a anthurium. Chifukwa cha iwo, mawanga ang'onoang'ono akuda amawoneka ngati madontho.
- Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho, ngati tizilombo timapezeka, tiyenera kuchotsedwa maluwa ena amnyumba.
- Mphepoyi imachotsedwa pamanja ndi swab ya thonje yoviikidwa mu njira yothetsera tizilombo.
- Pambuyo pake, pukutani masambawo ndi nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi a sopo ndikuwonjezera palafini.
Sizingatheke kuti zitheka kuzindikira tizilombo tating'onoting'ono nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kuyang'ananso masamba ndi zimayambira kwa masiku angapo.
Nchifukwa chiyani chomeracho chimaphimbidwa ndi timitsuko tachikasu?
Chinyezi chochuluka m'nthaka
Simungasinthe nthaka mumphika kukhala matope osayanika. Palibe chifukwa chodikirira mpaka dothi louma kwathunthu; Ndikofunikira kuthirira madzi pomwe dothi lake louma, koma mokwanira komanso pang'onopang'ono.
Zofunika! Simungasiye madzi poto, amayenera kukhetsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati chipinda chimakhala chinyezi chambiri, mwachitsanzo, anthurium imayima pafupi ndi aquarium yayikulu, muyenera kuyithirira kangapo, dothi mumphika limakhalabe lonyowa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mankhwala m'madzi othirira
Osamwetsa anthurium ndi madzi apampopi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi osankhidwa omwe ndi abwino kumwa.
Osamawaza madzi omwe anali mufiriji, kutentha kwa madzi kumatha kuwononga mizu ya maluwa osakhwimawa.
Ngati sizingatheke kuthirira madzi osasefedwa, madzi apampopi amayenera kukokedwa mu chidebe chachikulu, mwachitsanzo, ndowa, ndikusiya kutseguka mchipindacho tsiku limodzi kuti klorini wochulukirapo azimiririka ndipo madziwo atenthe.
Mphika wochepa kwambiri
Vutoli limathetsedwa ndikubzala mumphika woyenera. Chatsopano, masentimita 2-3 ayenera kukhala kuchokera pamakoma mpaka pamizu.
Chenjezo! Anthurium amafunika mphika wamtali wopapatiza. Ceramic siyabwino, njira yabwino kwambiri ndi pulasitiki.
Feteleza wochuluka
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, m'pofunika kudyetsa kangapo milungu iwiri iliyonse ndi Azofosky mu 1 g / l ndikuwonjezera potaziyamu humate mu 200-300 mg / l. Feteleza organic amadyetsa zosaposa kamodzi pamwezi.
Kupanda kuwala
Anthurium sakonda kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, koma kutali kwambiri ndi zenera mumthunzi, masamba ake amayamba kukhala achikaso. Njira yabwino ndi mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kapena ikani iyo patebulo pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera.
Kukalamba kwachilengedwe
Ngati masamba onse ndi obiriwira komanso athanzi, ana atsopano akukula, chomeracho chimasamalidwa bwino, koma tsamba limodzi kapena angapo m'munsi asanduka achikasu ndipo ayenera kudulidwa. Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe, simuyenera kuda nkhawa za izi.
Zimayambitsa malo owuma
Mpweya wouma wambiri
Kuzungulira chomeracho, muyenera kupopera madzi mumabotolo opopera kapena kukhazikitsa chopangira chinyezi.
Kutsirira kokwanira
Anthurium sakonda chinyezi chochuluka cha nthaka, koma chotunga dothi sichiyenera kuloledwa kuuma kotheratu. Chomeracho chidzalekerera izi makamaka ngati chingakhale panthaka youma masiku angapo.
Ngati mukufuna kuti mbewu yanu ikhalebe yathanzi, onetsetsani kuti mumamwa madzi pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono.
Mwini chomera akuyeneranso kukumbukira kuti anthurium ndiwofunika kwambiri pakusintha chinyezi, chifukwa chake amayenera kuwongoleredwa momwe zingatenthedwere.
Mpweya
Ichi ndi matenda a mafangasi. Masamba amayamba kuwuma m'mphepete, pang'onopang'ono mawanga owuma amasunthira pakatikati. Masamba onse okhudzidwa ayenera kudulidwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi fungicide.
Mutha kudziwa za matenda ena, kupatula anthracnose, omwe angawopseze anthurium m'nkhaniyi.
Aphid
Masamba onse ochokera pansi, kuchokera pamwamba ndi zimayambira amathandizidwa mokonzekera motsutsana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mizu imasowa mpweya
Ngati boma lothirira ndilolondola, chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho chimapangidwa, palibe tiziromboti ndi zizindikilo za anthracnose, ndipo masambawo amauma, chifukwa chake chili m'nthaka yolakwika, chifukwa chake mizu "imakomoka". Iyenera kuikidwa mu gawo loyenera.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mabulosi ofiira apanga?
Zimatuluka chifukwa chazakudya zolakwika kapena kutentha kotsika kwambiri. Mawanga ang'onoang'ono abulauni pa tsinde ndi masamba amatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha mealybug, Tiziromboti timachotsedwa ndi zidendene ndipo chomeracho chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala apadera.
Pansipa pali vidiyo yomwe mungadziwe zoyenera kuchita ngati mawanga abulauni atuluka pamasamba a anthurium, komanso momwe mungapewere matendawa:
Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakomwe mawanga abulauni amawoneka pano.
Zithunzi za zomera zodwala
Apa mutha kuwona momwe maluwa omwe ali ndi mavuto ofananawo amawonekera.
Kusamalira masamba
Ndikofunika kufufuta fumbi m'masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Musalole kuti fumbi lokwanira likhalebe pamasamba nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha izi amayamba "kubanika". Kupanga chinyezi cham'mlengalenga chomeracho mothandizidwa ndi botolo la utsi, ndikofunikira kupopera madzi pafupi, koma kuti asagwere pamasamba, apo ayi, atayanika, amasiya madontho oyipa.
Kuti masamba a anthurium akhale obiriwira komanso athanzi, kusamalira bwino chomera chopanda tanthauzo ndikofunikira, kupanga microclimate yoyenera, komanso kayendedwe kabwino kothirira ndi kudyetsa.