Zogulitsa - ndi chiyani m'mawu osavuta, zimagwira ntchito yanji ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwira + mitundu isanu ndi itatu posankha kampani yogulitsa katundu

Moni, owerenga okondedwa a magazini ya Ideas for Life! Lero tikambirana zokhudzana ndi zochitika - ndi chiyani m'mawu osavuta, ntchito ndi zolinga zake, komanso upangiri wamomwe mungasankhire kampani yogulitsa katundu.

Mwa njira, mwawona kuti mtengo wa dola ndiwofunika kale motani? Yambani kupanga ndalama pamasiyana pamitengo yosinthira apa!

M'masiku amakono, nkhani yonyamula katundu ndi gawo lofunikira pakampani iliyonse. Kupereka zinthu mwadongosolo kumakuthandizani kuti muzisunga chuma cha bungweli pochita malonda. Mwina palibe malo omwe ntchito zotere sizikufunikira kwenikweni. Izi ndi zina zambiri zimathetsedwa ndi mfundo zoyendetsedwa bwino.

Mayunivesite amakono amaphunzitsa akatswiri opapatiza pamundawu, ndipo sayansi ya momwe zinthu zimayendera imawulula zinsinsi za bizinesi yopambana ndikukuphunzitsani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino zida, media ndi chidziwitso.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira:

• Kodi kugulitsa ndi chiyani ndi ntchito zake;
• Mitundu yanji yomwe ili;
• Momwe mungasankhire kampani yoyendera yoyenera kuti mugwirizane nayo;
• Pazinthu zenizeni zaku Russia komanso ntchito yomwe imagwirira ntchito.

Nkhaniyi ikhala yothandiza kwa oyamba kumene akatswiri, oimira mabizinesiomwe akufuna kukweza njira zoyendera, kukonza kayendetsedwe kazinthu mkati mwa bizinesiyo (mwachitsanzo, bizinesi yotsika), komanso kusankha mnzake woyenera pantchito yanthawi yayitali yopindulitsa pantchito yobereka ndi kutumiza katundu.

Kodi mukufuna kuti mumvetsetse zovuta zonse za sayansi yamayendedwe? Kenako werengani za izo pompano!

About logistics - ndi chiyani ndipo imagwira ntchito yanji, imagwiritsa ntchito bwanji ntchito, momwe mungasankhire kampani yogulitsa katundu komanso amene ndi Logistician - werengani pa

1. Kodi zofunikira ndi chiyani m'mawu osavuta - kuwunikira kwathunthu lingaliro - mfundo

🔔 Kukonzekera - ndi mawerengeredwe, ulamuliro ndipo kupereka zifukwa zomveka ndondomeko kusamutsa katundu, ntchitokapena zambirikuchokera kwa ogulitsa kupita kwa ogula. Itha kuwunikidwa ngati kayendetsedwe kabwino ka njira zogulira. Kuwongolera pazinthu ndikuti muchepetse mtengo pakugulitsa kapena kusamutsa zakuthupi, zachuma ndi chidziwitso.

Kapangidwe kazinthu zitha kuyimilidwa ndi izi:

• kasamalidwe ka wogula kapena kasitomala kuti achepetse mtengo;
• kasamalidwe ka othandizira kukonza phindu pakubereka.

Njira yoyendetsera zinthu sizingachepetsedwe kukhala mtundu umodzi wokhazikika, umaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi:

• kukhazikitsa mgwirizano;
• kayendedwe kazinthu;
• njira yoperekera katundu;
• kulumikizana kwambiri ndi oyang'anira zikhalidwe;
• kuyang'anira kufunika kwa msika;
• etc.

Pofuna kukonza njirayi, mitundu ingapo yazogwiritsidwa ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazithunzizi zitha kutengera kutsatsa, koma zonse zimafikira cholinga chachikulu - kuwonjezera phindu lazamalonda.

Zogulitsangati malo odziyimira pawokha, adadzuka chifukwa cha zovuta zingapo, zokhudzana ndi kutumizidwa kwa katundu.

Pali mabungwe azinthu zodziwika bwino omwe amalonda ndi mabungwe azovomerezeka omwe alibe dipatimenti yawo yothandizira.

Ngakhale, makamaka, zochitika zidayamba kalekale. Ngakhale m'masiku agrarian, malonda apadziko lonse lapansi adalipo, ndipo omwe akuchita nawo mbali adayesetsa kuchepetsa mtengo wonyamula katundu. M'mikhalidwe yazachuma amakono komanso kuchuluka kwa mafakitale pakupanga, zofunikira zofika pamlingo wina watsopano.

Mtengo wazinthu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pozindikira mtengo wopangira.

2. Ntchito, ntchito ndi zolinga zogwirira ntchito 📑

Nkhani yokhudza sayansi ndi boma zakuthupi, zachuma kapena zambiri zothandizira m'magulu osiyanasiyana munjira inayake ndikukhathamiritsa kwa mayendedwe awo.

Cholinga cha zochitika ndikuwonjezera kuyendetsa bwino kwachuma, kudzera mu kayendetsedwe kazinthu zoyendetsera ntchito.

Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ndi izi:

• kasamalidwe ka kayendedwe ka katundu;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yoyendetsera kayendedwe ka katundu, ntchito ndi chidziwitso;
• kuyang'anira msika ndi kuzindikira kufunika kwa zinthu ndi katundu, kulosera zamtsogolo pamsika.

Zogulitsa zikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

Ntchito yogulitsa - ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusintha kusintha kwa zinthu kapena kuyenda kwa ntchito.

Dongosolo logistic Ndi dongosolo lokonzekera ndikukwaniritsa zochitika zonse.

Mu sayansi yamakono, machitidwe azinthu agawika:

• kuwongolera (kukhazikitsa kulumikizana pakati pa wogulitsa ndi wogula);
• mkhalapakati (amaphatikizira wophunzira m'modzi).

Zofunika otaya - chinthu chazinthu zofunikira, zomwe zimayesedwa ndi ziwonetsero zakuthupi, kukula ndi nthawi.

Zogulitsa ntchito - zochita zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito nthawi imodzi kapena njira ina.

Zina mwa izo ndi izi:

• ntchito zoyendera;
• kusungidwa kwa zinthu;
• kugula katundu;
• kulenga masheya.

Ndalama zogulira - zolipira zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ndi kaundula ka ntchito zoyendetsa. Amatha kukhala gawo lazogulitsa kapena kuphatikizidwa pamtengo wopangira.

M'malo mwake, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina oyendetsera ntchito ndikumayanjanitsa zofuna kupanga ndikuonetsetsa kuti ndalama zikupezeka.

Kuchita bwino kwa kayendedwe kazinthu kumadalira kuchuluka kwa masheya abungwe, omwe atha kuperekedwa ngati tebulo lofananako:

P / p Na.	Cholozera	Katundu wambiri	Zochepa
1	Ndalama zogulira	pamwambapa (-)	pansipa (+)
2	Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito capital capital	pansipa (-)	pamwambapa (+)
3	Kusintha kwakukula kapena kuchepa pakufunidwa ndi kuchuluka	pamwambapa (+)	pansipa (-)
4	Zotheka kuphwanya mgwirizano	pansipa (+)	pamwambapa (-)
5	Kuwongolera dongosolo lazinthu	zosavuta (+)	zovuta kwambiri (-)
6	Kusintha kwakukula kapena kuchepa kwa zosowa zosiyanasiyana pamsika	pansipa (-)	pamwambapa (+)

Titha kuwona kuchokera pagome ili kuti kuchuluka kwa kampani kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito yazinthu zogwirira ntchito ikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe kampaniyo imapereka.

3. Mfundo ndi mitundu ikuluikulu yazinthu - mitundu 7 yotchuka kwambiri ✈🚚⛴

Njira zoyendetsera zinthu zimaphatikizaponso zinthu zingapo zomwe zimatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino zadongosolo lino. Kutengera izi, mitundu ingapo yazogulitsa imatha kusiyanitsidwa.

1) Zoyendetsa (zoyendera)

Kukhazikitsa njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yosunthira ndalama, kuonetsetsa kuti kusamutsidwa kwa zinthu zofunikira mu voliyumu yofunikira komanso nthawi yoyenera kuchokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita kwina, ndi cholinga chokonzanso, kugawa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito izi.

2) Mitundu yazikhalidwe

Kuwongolera mayendedwe azinthu zomwe zikudutsa m'malire a boma.

Zogulitsa zamakasitomala zimakupatsani mwayi wothana ndi mavuto nthawi imodzi:

• kukhazikitsa kayendedwe ka katundu wokha;
• kupeza ziphaso zofunikira pazotumizidwa kunja;
• kulembetsa zikalata zamtundu;
• kuwunika mtengo wake, momwe zinthu zilili ndikutsatira zomwe katundu wanyamula akufuna;
• kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe ka katundu yemwe wadutsa malire amalire;
• kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akumayiko akunja akutsatilidwa.

Zogulitsa zakakhalidwe zimakakamizidwa kuti ziganizire zofunikira zamalamulo azikhalidwe ndi ndalama zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikukhazikitsa.

3) Kupanga zinthu

Zida zopangira zikadutsa magawo angapo mkati mwa bizinesi yomweyo pakupanga ndikukonza, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa kuwongolera kwa njirayi kuti ikwaniritse bwino.

Izi zimachitika pakupanga zinthu pothetsa ntchito izi:

• Kuphatikiza magawo amomwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana opanga;
• kutsatira malamulo ogwirira ntchito m'madipatimenti onse ndi njira zogulira zinthu ndi kugulitsa zinthu;
• kuzindikira zosowa za ogula kuti akonze bwino ntchito yopanga;
• kuyankha mwachangu pakusokonezedwa pakupanga, kusintha kwake ndikuwongolera kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito zomwe zapatsidwa munthawi yake.

4) Kugulitsa masheya

Ntchito yayikulu pakufufuza ndikukhazikitsa njira yopitilira, yosadodometsedwa pakupanga ndi kugulitsa malonda. Njira yothetsera vutoli imachitika pounikira zinthu zomwe zilipo komanso zinthu zopangira, poganizira zoopsa, nyengo yake komanso kusasinthasintha kwa zinthu

5) Kugula zinthu (Zogulitsa Zinthu)

Imayang'anira kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kazinthu, ndikupereka njira zofunikira popangira zinthu. Zimaphatikizanso kupezeka kwa zinthu, kupezeka kwa zinthu, kusungidwa kwawo mpaka kumasulidwa kuti zipangidwe.

Kufunika kwa kugulitsa zinthu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi:

• Kuperewera kwa mgwirizano pakaperekedwe kumabweretsa nthawi yopanga pakupanga. Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kugula malinga ndi kuchuluka, mtundu, kapangidwe kazinthu, kukhulupirika kwa ma CD ndi assortment.
• Zoposa theka la mtengo wazinthu zopangidwa zimapangidwa ndendende pakupezeka.

Kuti tiwonjezere ndikukhalitsa pamlingo wampikisano wamabizinesi, bungwe lazogulitsa ndizovomerezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, msika wamsika wazinthu zomwe zagulidwa umayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndipo phindu logula kapena kudzipangira nokha zinthu zofunika kutsimikizika.

6) Zolemba zambiri

Malangizo awa akukhudzidwa ndikuwongolera ndi kulumikizana kwa mayendedwe amtundu omwe amapitilira zina mwazinthuzo. Pokhudzana ndi bizinesi yomweyi, mayendedwe otere amatha kugawidwa mkati ndipo kunja, komanso mkati mwa bungwe - yopingasa ndipo ofukula.

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazidziwitso zimatsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo amkati momwe zikalata zikuyendera pakampani.

Pakadasinthiratu kayendedwe kazinthu komanso zidziwitso, zofunikakotero kuti chidziwitso chisapite patsogolo pazomwezo.

Ngati ndizosatheka kulumikizitsa zomwe zikuyenda komanso chidziwitso chikuyenda, ndikofunikira kuti chidziwitso chiziyenda patsogolo pake.

7) Zosungira katundu

Mitundu yamtunduwu ikufuna kuwongolera ntchito yosungira - kuvomereza, yosungirako, kutumiza kwa zida... Komanso, zinthu monga malo osungiramo malo osungidwa bwino komanso kusungidwa kwa malo osungira katundu zimatsimikiziridwa, zomwe zimakhudza kuwunika kwa mtengo wazopanga mu dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama.

Zosungira Zosungira imathetsanso mavuto okonza malo osungira zinthu, kukhathamiritsa kusungidwa kwa malo osungira. Chikhalidwe cha kasamalidwe kazinthu zimatha kukhudza kuwerengera ndalama pamtengo.

Kampani yogulitsa katundu - njira zazikulu zosankhira kampani yogulitsa katundu. kampani

4. Momwe mungasankhire kampani yogulitsa katundu - Njira zosankha TOP-8 📝

Msika waku Russia wothandizira pazinthu zikuyimiriridwa ndi makampani ambiri. Ilibe maulamuliro okhaokha komanso mpikisano waukulu, koma mtundu wa ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zofunikira.

Pali njira zingapo, yomwe iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha kampani yotere, ngakhale mdera lomwe silinaphunzirepo kwenikweni.

Njira 1. Wonyamulirayo ayenera kukhala ndi magalimoto akeake, apo ayi ndi mkhalapakati, yemwe adzawonjezera mtengo wamagalimoto. Funsani kampaniyo ngati ili ndi galimoto yobwereketsa ndipo ikufuna kupereka chithandizo kapena ngati kampaniyo imapereka ntchito zokhazokha.

Njira 2. Kampani yonyamula iyenera kupereka zitsimikiziro. Mgwirizanowu uyenera kuwonetsa nthawi yeniyeni yobwezera katunduyo komanso nthawi yopita.

Njira 3. Ngati kampaniyo ilibe magalimoto ake kapena sikokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zamakampani oyendetsa ndikofunikira. Koma, ngakhale mutakhala ndi mayendedwe anu, ndizomveka kulingalira mtengo wake, mwina kutumizidwa ndi kampani yogulitsa katundu kungakhale kotchipa.

Chowonadi ndichakuti makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe ali ndi mwayi wambiri mderali chifukwa chopeza ndalama, kudzera pakupanga katundu wamagulu mbali imodzi ndikukonda kugula mafuta, kukonza magalimoto, ndi zina zambiri.

Njira 4. Inshuwaransi yamakampani onyamula ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira chitetezo cha katundu kapena kulipidwa pazowonongeka ngati mwachita inshuwaransi.

Njira 5. Ndikofunikira kufananiza momwe zinthu zilili ndi mtengo wake zonyamula zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Njira 6.Kukhoza kwa kampani yogulitsa zinthu kuti igwire ntchito zomwe sizili zovomerezeka kumayang'ana kuopsa kwake. Ndikotheka kupanga mgwirizano wowonjezerapo pakaperekedwe ka mayendedwe ena, pakafunika vuto lina lililonse, kuti misonkho ikhale yokwera.

Njira 7. Ndikofunika kuwerenga ndemanga za kampaniyo kudzera pa intaneti.

Njira 8. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera za broker wamalonda. Zolondola zomwe zidalembedwa zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kutumizidwa.

5.Mavuto akulu ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zaku Russia 📊

Ku Russia, momwe zinthu zikuyendera sizabwino kwenikweni. Izi ndichifukwa cha nyengo, maulendo ataliatali, momwe misewu ikuyendera komanso luso la mayendedwe.

M'machitidwe apadziko lonse lapansi pakuyenda bwino kwa zinthu, Russia ili pa 90+ kuchokera 155.

Ndalama zoyendera ku Russian Federation ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kuchuluka kwake pafupifupi 20% ya GDPIzi ndichifukwa chazomwe zochita za Russian Federation pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi ngati imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopangira zinthu, komanso kukula kwa dera.

Russia ili ndi mavuto angapo pankhani yazinthu:

• mitengo yokwera yosungira katundu ndi kutsitsa katundu;
• chikhalidwe chobisika chamitengo yambiri;
• kusagwira ntchito kwa maphwando;
• zikhalidwe zosakhazikika pamsika komanso kukonza malonda kosagwira ntchito;
• zomangamanga zoyenda bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa kukula kwachuma mpaka 4% pachaka;
• ochepa ogulitsa;
• kusowa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera ndipo, chifukwa chake, mitundu yolakwika yazinthu;
• zovuta zachilengedwe m'malo ambiri.

Chifukwa cha vutoli, makina ambiri azinthu akuchepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa phindu m'mabungwe ambiri azachuma mdziko muno. Komabe, pakuchepa kwa mpikisano, pali makampani "olimba" omwe amatha kukhalabe ndi ntchito zoyendetsera zinthu ndikukhala m'malo osungidwa pamsika.

6. Yemwe amapereka ntchito zoyambira - kuwunikira mwachidule makampani a TOP-5 mumsika waku Russia wazinthu zothandizira 📄

Pamsika waku Russia pali zonyamula zambiri zachinsinsi komanso makampani akuluakulu ogwirira ntchito omwe amatha kupereka mautumiki osiyanasiyana ndikugwira ntchito mdziko lonselo kapena zigawo zambiri.

1) Mizere yamabizinesi

Kampani yayikulu kwambiri yonyamula katundu ku Russia. Yakhala ikugwira ntchito mdziko lonseli kwazaka zopitilira 12 ndipo imapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana pazinthu zofunikira:

• mayendedwe amisewu, njanji ndi ndege;
• mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe osiyana;
• kupezeka kwa nthambi ndi malo operekera katundu m'malo ambiri ku Russia, Kazakhstan ndi Belarus;
• kayendedwe ka katundu wamagulu;
• kupezeka kwa ntchito zotumizira katundu mwachangu;
• kuthekera kotsata kayendedwe ka kutentha kwa mayendedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera paulendo wapadera;
• kutsatira katundu ndi dongosolo lazidziwitso;

Kampaniyi imasamala zamtendere wamakasitomala ndikuwongolera mtundu wa ntchito, imapereka zitsimikiziro ndi ntchito za inshuwaransi

2) PEC

Kampaniyi imagwira ntchito mdziko lonselo ndipo ili ndi maofesi opitilira 100, akumakulabe.

Kwazaka zopitilira 10, PEC yakhala ikukulitsa ntchito ndi mitundu yawo:

• kutumizira molunjika katundu ndi kusonkhanitsa kuchokera kwa kasitomala;
• dongosolo lodziwitsa makasitomala za kuwoloka mfundo zofunikira pamsewu;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazonyamula zonyamula;
• kutsitsa ndikutsitsa katundu woperekedwa.

3) Delko

Kampaniyi yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwazaka zopitilira 17, ili ndi magalimoto opitilira 1000 ndipo imapereka katundu aliyense wolemera matani 20 ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana ku Russia ndi Kazakhstan:

• Ma trailer oyenda mufiriji (mode ± 20C);
• Zoyenda pang'ono zokhala ndi awning - 90 m3;
• oyendetsa mahema 110 m3 (16.5 m, ma pallet 40) ogwiritsa ntchito ma bunkers.

4) TTG

Kampaniyi yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 5 ku Russia ndi CIS, ikuyendetsa katundu kuchokera pa 0,5 mpaka matani 20, ndipo ili ndi mayunitsi opitilira 5,000 azida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wonyamula ndikunyamula mdera lililonse mdzikolo ndikufulumira kupeza zosintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

M'dongosolo lamagetsi laonyamula ATI, TTG ili ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri komanso ndemanga mazana angapo kuchokera kwa makasitomala. Kampaniyo idapatsidwa mphotho ya 2014 Quality and Reliability Guarantee ndipo imapereka ntchito kwa makasitomala ambiri mosalekeza

5) DA-TRANS

Kampaniyi imapereka zonse zogwirira ntchito komanso kutumizira kwathunthu. Mayendedwe amachitika kudera lonse la Russian Federation, kuphatikizapo Crimea Peninsula, komanso kumayiko a CIS - Armenia, Kazakhstan, Belarus. Pali kuthekera koperekera "pakhomo" la kasitomala. Katundu wochokera ku 500 kg kapena 2m³ voliyumu amalandiridwa kuti ayende ndipo amaperekedwa onse ponyamula osiyana komanso pagalimoto yamagulu. Kupitilira muyeso komanso kunyamula zomwe zikufunika kutsatira kayendedwe ka kutentha zimalandiridwanso pantchito.

Akatswiri pakampaniyi amachepetsa njira zonyamula katundu, pokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pamisewu, kukonza misewu ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera.

Kuwerengetsa ndalama zolipirira mayendedwe amtundu uliwonse kumawerengedwa mphindi 15.

7. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutumiza ndi kugulitsa katundu

Kutumiza ntchito ndi gawo limodzi mwazinthu zantchito, koma zimangokhala pakukonzekera kuyenda kwa katundu, kuperekeza ndi kutumiza komwe mukupita.

Zogulitsa zokha ndi lingaliro lokulirapo. Zimakhudza kukhathamiritsa kwakutuluka kwa zinthu ndi chidziwitso mofananira ndi ntchito zotumiza.

Chiwerengero chonse cha ntchito zotumiza zoyendera chimaphatikizapo:

• kunyamula katundu, mayendedwe ndi kutumizira komwe akupita
• kutsitsa ndi kutsitsa katundu;
• kuyang'anira kulipira mayendedwe;
• kukonzekera zikalata zofunika;
• ntchito zotheka kwa wogulitsa katundu;
• kuwuza maphwando kumgwirizanowu za njira ndi gawo la kayendedwe ka katundu
• etc.

Ine, ntchito yotumiza - ili ndi gawo limodzi lokhalo.

8. Logistic - ntchito imeneyi ndi yotani kapena ndi ndani amene ndi logistician 📄

Munthu amene amachita zinthu zina amatchedwa "Logistician" (zochitika).

Wolembaomwe ali ndi udindo wothandizira kuyenda kwa malonda, pogwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti athe kusiyanitsa ndikuwonjezera kukhathamiritsa kotsatira zinthu ndi chidziwitso munthawi yochepa ndikupanga malo oyambira ndi kutha.

Madera omwe akatswiri amakonza (manejala) ndi awa:

• mayendedwe opangidwa ndi magalimoto opitilira umodzi pamgwirizano umodzi, wotchedwa multimodal;
• kutumiza katundu;
• kasamalidwe ka posungira ndi kusunga zinthu;
• kuwongolera zakuthupi ndi ukadaulo;
• kudzaza ndikupereka zikalata zofunikira zakunja;
• kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira mothandizidwa ndi makampani;
• kuonetsetsa kuyang'anira ntchito zokhudzana ndi chidziwitso, kutanthauzira ndi ntchito zantchito;
• kuwongolera kugulitsa kogulitsa zinthu;
• zina.

Wolemba zamalonda wopambana amayenera kudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito kwaulere mapulogalamu apakompyuta, monga: 1C, Wogula banki ndipo ena, komanso kuti athe kupeza mwachangu chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali komanso chodalirika chomwe chili chofunikira pakadali pano.

Chofunikira pakuchita kwa katswiri wazamalonda ndi kuthekera kolosera zamalonda, zogula komanso zovuta zoyendera, kuti muzindikire ndikugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero muntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kufunika kwa dongosolo loyenera la kuperekera katundu panthawi yakukhazikitsa, kulumikizana kwa njira zogulira ndikuwongolera zochitika m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu sizingatsutsike. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa ntchito zomwe zingaperekedwe kampani yogulitsa katundu, komanso zomwe akatswiri azamalonda ayenera kuchita mkati mwa bizinesiyo.

Kuchita bwino kwa bizinesi iliyonse kumatengera mtengo, kuphatikiza mtengo ntchito zoyendera... Mwachitsanzo, pochita bizinesi ndi China, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ndi gawo liti la mtengo wotumizira katunduyo, chifukwa, monga lamulo, ogula katundu waku China "wotsika" (nthawi zambiri katundu wokhala ndi mtengo pafupifupi $ 10-20) amayenera kutenga gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu amtengo pakubereka.

Masiku ano, msika waku Russia ukuyimiridwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamagulu othandizana nawo mayendedwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa. Chofunikiranso ndizitsimikiziro zomwe woperekayo angakupatseni.

Zogulitsa, monga nthambi yapadera yamabizinesi, zidawonekera posachedwa, koma zakhazikitsidwa kale pamsika. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu yambiri ndi mayendedwe ake, omwe mwadziwa kale m'nkhaniyi.

Pomaliza, tikulimbikitsa kuwonera kanema - zomwe zili ndi mawu osavuta komanso momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito mdziko lathu:

Tsopano mukudziwa kufunikira koti musankhe bwenzi loyenera mayendedwe, ndi maluso ati omwe akatswiri azinthu ayenera kukhala nawo komanso makampani omwe akukhala ndi maudindo apamwamba pamsika wothandizira.

Okondedwa owerenga magazini ya Ideas for Life, tikhala othokoza ngati mungagawana zokhumba zanu, zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi ndemanga pamutu wofalitsa mu ndemanga pansipa.

Onerani kanemayo: Asana Zapp for Zoom - coming soon! (June 2024).