Kalvari: momwe phiri limawonekera mu Israeli, komwe Yesu adapachikidwa

Phiri la Kalvare ku Yerusalemu ndi malo opatulika kwa akhristu, omwe amakhala kunja kwa mzinda wazipembedzo zitatu. Malowa ndi olumikizana bwino ndikutuluka kwachipembedzo chachikulu padziko lapansi, ndipo mpaka lero anthu zikwizikwi amapanga maulendo apaulendo tsiku lililonse.

Zina zambiri

Phiri la Gologota ku Israeli, pomwe, malinga ndi nthano, Yesu Khristu adapachikidwa, amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo opatulika awiri kwa akhristu (lachiwiri ndi Holy Sepulcher). Poyamba, unali mbali ya Phiri la Gareb, koma atawononga dala pomanga tchalitchi, phirili lidasandulika kachisi m'modzi.

Ndi kutalika kwa 11.45 mita ndi 5 mita pamwamba pake. Ili kumadzulo kwa dzikolo, pafupi ndi malire a Israeli ndi Jordan. Kalvare pa mapu okaona malo ku Yerusalemu ndi malo olemekezeka - opitilira 3 miliyoni amabwera kuno chaka chilichonse, omwe samaimitsidwa ndi dzuwa lotentha mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, kapena pamizere yayikulu.

Zolemba zakale

Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chihebri, liwu loti "Gologota" limatanthauza "malo opherako anthu", pomwe anthu akale ankachitirako nkhanza anthu. Pansi pa phirilo pali dzenje momwe anthu omwe adamwalira chifukwa chofera adaponyedwamo ndi mitanda yomwe adapachikidwapo. Mtundu wina womasulira mawu oti "Gologota ndi" chigaza cha Israeli ". Zowonadi, ambiri amakhulupirira kuti phirili lili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri yomasulirayo ikuwonetseratu tanthauzo la malowa.

Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a ku Israel, omwe adaphunzira za phirili, adapeza kuti m'zaka za m'ma VIII BC. e. kudera lomwe lero kuli Phiri la Gologota, mwala wa Gareb unakwera, momwe miyala inali kugwira ntchito. M'zaka za zana loyamba AD, dera lozungulira phirilo, lomwe linali, malinga ndi miyambo ya nthawi imeneyo, kunja kwa mpanda wamzinda wa Yerusalemu, lidakutidwa ndi dothi ndikuyika munda. Kufukula kukuwonetsanso kuti malowa akhala ali ndi manda okwanira: zotsalira za anthu ambiri zidapezeka pano, kuphatikiza manda a Yesu Khristu, omwe ali kumadzulo kwa phirili.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, panthawi yobwezeretsa tchalitchicho, Phiri la Kalvari ku Yerusalemu wakale lidaphatikizidwa munyumba yazachipindayo, ndipo kachisi wochepa adamangidwa pamenepo, wolumikizidwa ndi Tchalitchi cha Martyrium. M'zaka za zana la 11th, Golgotha ​​adapeza mawonekedwe ake amakono: pomanga tchalitchi china, chomwe chidagwirizanitsa Church of the Holy Sepulcher ndi phirilo kukhala malo amodzi, Phiri la Garef lidawonongedwa.

Mu 1009, wolamulira wachisilamu mzindawo, Caliph al-Hakim, amafuna kuwononga kachisiyo. Komabe, chifukwa chakuchedwa kwa boma, izi, mwamwayi, sizinachitike.

Amakhulupirira kuti Holy Sepulcher idapezeka kale ku 325, pomwe Emperor Constantine I adalamula kuti agumule kachisi wachikunja ndikumanganso tchalitchi chatsopano m'malo mwake. Ngakhale kuti mzaka zambiri zapitazi kachisi adakonzedwanso kangapo, ndipo kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ka kachisi wakale kamene kadatsalira, chithunzi cha Phiri lamakono la Kalvare mumzinda wopatulika chikugwiritsidwabe ntchito mpaka pano.

Zofukula zakale ku Yerusalemu zidachitika ndi wamkulu waku England komanso wofukula mabwinja Charles Gordon mu 1883. M'zaka za zana la 19, phirili nthawi zambiri limatchedwa "Manda a Munda". Panthawi yobwezeretsa, yomwe idachitika mu 1937, makoma akachisi adakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula ndi zinthu zina zokongoletsera. Chandelabra chovalikacho chidawonekeranso, choperekedwa ku mzindawo ndi anthu otchuka aku Italy a Medici.

Lero, ndikoletsedwa kusintha chilichonse pamapangidwe amatchalitchi aku Yerusalemu popanda chilolezo cha aliyense mwa oimira zivomerezo 6, zomwe kachisi wagawanika: Greek Orthodox, Roma Katolika, Ethiopia, Armenian, Syria ndi Coptic. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe akachisi ku Israeli asintha pakapita zaka mazana angapo: mamangidwe akachisi adakhala ovuta kwambiri komanso apamwamba, koma mawonekedwe ake sanatayike.

Kalvare Wamakono

Masiku ano Kalvare mu Israeli imaphatikizidwanso mkachisi wa Holy Sepulcher. Zithunzi za Kalvare wamakono mumzinda wazipembedzo zitatu ku Yerusalemu ndizosangalatsa: kum'mawa kwa phirilo kuli manda a Yesu Khristu ndi chipinda chakuikidwa m'manda, ndipo pamwamba pake pali Church of the Resurrection of the Lord, yomwe imatha kufikiridwa ndikukwera masitepe 28 otsetsereka.

Phiri la Kalvare mu Israeli lingagawidwe magawo atatu. Yoyamba ndi Guwa la Kupachikidwa, pomwe Yesu Khristu adamaliza ulendo wake wapadziko lapansi. Poyamba, panali mtanda pano, koma tsopano pali mpando wachifumu wokhala ndi kutsegula, komwe kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi okhulupirira onse. Gawo lachiwiri la Kalvare, malo omwe asilikari anakhomera Yesu pamtanda, amatchedwa Guwa la Misomali. Ndipo gawo lachitatu, Guwa la nsembe, lomwe lili pamwamba pa phirilo, ndi "Stabat Mater". Ili ngati Guwa la Misomali, ndiye chuma cha Tchalitchi cha Katolika, koma onse a Orthodox ndi Aprotestanti amatha kuyendera malowa. Malinga ndi nthano, panali pomwepo pomwe Amayi a Mulungu adawonekera pomwe Yesu Khristu adapachikidwa. Lero malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri ndi amwendamnjira: zopereka ndi zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zimabweretsedwa pano.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zothandiza:

Malo (makonzedwe): 31.778475, 35.229940.

Nthawi yochezera: 8.00 - 17.00, masiku asanu ndi awiri pa sabata.

Malangizo Othandiza

1. Valani nsapato zabwino komanso zovala zopepuka. Musaiwale za kavalidwe: atsikana amafunika kutenga mpango kumutu ndi kuvala siketi.
2. Onetsetsani kuti mwabwera ndi botolo la madzi.
3. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kupita opanda nsapato pamakwerero opita ku Holy Sepulcher.
4. Konzekerani pamzere waukulu.
5. Ansembe amaloledwa kujambula zithunzi za pa phiri la Kalvari.

Phiri la Kalvare ku Yerusalemu (Israeli) ndi malo opatulika kwa akhristu, omwe wokhulupirira aliyense ayenera kuyendera kamodzi pa moyo wake.

Calvary, Church of the Holy Sepulcher ku Yerusalemu

Onerani kanemayo: Pastor israel Phiri - The Naked Worshipper (September 2024).