Luleå town - ngale yakumpoto yaku Sweden
Luleå, Sweden - likulu la chigawo chomwecho, komanso dera lakumpoto kwambiri komanso lalikulu kwambiri ku Norrbotten (lili ndi 22% ya dera lonselo). Doko lophatikizana lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa Gulf of Bothnia of the Baltic Sea limakopa mitima ya alendo ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe, chikhalidwe chamtundu wabwino, zowoneka bwino komanso mwayi wojambula kuwala kwamatsenga kumpoto.
Zolemba! Gawo la Sweden lagawidwa mu fulakesi 21 (yofanana ndi chigawochi) ndi ma komiti a 290 (madera, oyang'anira matauni).
Zina zambiri
Mzinda wa Luleå uli kufupi ndi Mtsinje wa Lule-Elv, pamtunda wa makilomita 200 kuchokera ku Arctic Circle. Pano muli ndi mwayi wocheza ndi oimira nzika zaku Sweden Lapland ndikuwona kufalikira kwa zisumbu kuzilumba za Luleå, ndikupereka zosankha zambiri zosangalatsa tchuthi cha nyengo yonse.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mzinda wa Luleå umatchedwa khomo lolowera ku Sweden Lapland. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi ozungulira amayenda kukhala ayezi, ndipo anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amakwera skis ndi skate kapena kukwera ma sled agalu.
Kukhazikika koyamba m'derali kunakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, ndipo mzinda udapatsidwa udindo mu 1621. Pambuyo pazaka 28, chifukwa chakubwerera m'nyanja, Luleå "adasuntha" makilomita khumi kumwera chakum'mawa. Anthu, omwe amakana kusiya nyumba zawo, amakhalabe pamalo omwewo. Umu ndi momwe mudzi wa Gammelstad udawonekera, womwe ulipo mpaka lero (koma zambiri za izi pambuyo pake).
Anthu okhala ndi Luleå amakono ndiopitilira anthu 70 zikwi. Mzindawu uli ndi chitukuko chachikulu pakupanga zamkati ndi zamatabwa, zomanga zonyamula miyala komanso zopangira zitsulo, ndipo doko la mzindawu limagwira gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa Sweden ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo. M'zaka za m'ma 70 za m'ma 1900, mphero yachitsulo inatsegulidwa ku Luleå. Nthawi yomweyo, yunivesite yotchuka ya Technological idawonekera, ikupereka maphunziro osiyanasiyana: kuyambira bizinesi ndi zachuma mpaka zamagetsi. Alendo mumzinda ku yunivesite akuitanidwa nawo mapulogalamu wapadera ndi zatsopano sayansi.
Luleå amalandila alendo nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake kuli mahotela ambiri, nyumba za alendo ndi malo omisalamo mzindawu. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu am'deralo amachita lendi zipinda, nyumba ndi nyumba. Ponena za kusuntha mzindawo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake pang'ono komanso kutalika kwakatikati pa zokopa zazikulu, alendo ambiri amakonda kuyenda kapena kupalasa njinga, komwe kumatha kubwereka. Ma neti basi ku Luleå ndiosavuta komanso ndalama, monganso ma taxi okhala ndi magalimoto abwino komanso oyendetsa nthawi.
Zowoneka
Popanda kusiyanitsa, alendo onse amabweretsa zithunzi zambiri kuchokera ku Luleå, chifukwa pali china choti musangalale. Pali zowonera zambiri mumzinda - m'masiku 2-3 mutha kuwazungulira onse, ndikupatsa chidwi chilichonse. Imani pafupi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Norrbottens, yendani pamtsinje wa Namnlosa, konzekerani pikisheni ku Storforsen Nature Reserve ndikuyendera Nordpoolen Water Park.
Zolemba! Akatswiri ojambula pamanja ndiolandilidwa ku zisudzo zakomweko, pomwe okonda nyimbo ndi kuvina amatha kuyenda usiku wa Lileo ndikupita kumakalabu kapena kuma discos.
Tawuni yamatchalitchi Gammelstad
Mukamayang'ana zowonera ku Sweden ndi Luleå, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana Gammelstad. Mzindawu uli ndi nyumba zazing'ono zopitilira mazana anayi ndi tchalitchi chakale, chomwe ndi chitsanzo chapadera cha bwalo lakale laku Scandinavia.
Gammelstad ndi "tawuni yamatchalitchi". Malo amodzi ampingo ambiri omwe analipo kale ku Sweden. Amipingo ochokera m'midzi yapafupi adabwera kuno, ndipo popeza amayenda maulendo ataliatali, samatha kupita kutchalitchiko ndipo nthawi yomweyo amabwerera kwawo. Chifukwa chake, nyumba za alendo zidamangidwa mozungulira akachisi. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mizinda ya tchalitchi inakhala malo osonkhanira ndi malo ogulitsira. Mmodzi mwa alendo otchuka ku Gammelstad ndi katswiri wazachilengedwe waku Sweden komanso Karl Linnaeus.
Kupanga mafakitale sikunakhudze Gammelstad, koma njanji yomwe ikubwera idathandizira kwambiri nyengo yodzipatula nthawi yachisanu, ndipo kufalikira kwa magalimoto kunakhudza kuchuluka kwa makola. Komabe, mudziwo udakwanitsa kusunga mbiri yawo, kutengera nyumba zamatabwa zopakidwa utoto wofiyira, komanso tchalitchi, chomwe chidavala chovala cha bishopu wamkulu yemwe adatsegula kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15.
Mkati mwake, kachisiyu adakongoletsedwa ndi guwa losonyeza mbiri ya Passion of Christ. Inamangidwa ku Antwerp kuzungulira zaka za zana la 16 chifukwa cha ndalama zosaneneka panthawiyo - ma siliva 900. Mu 1971, limba lidakhazikitsidwa mu mpingo.
Kuyenda m'misewu ya Gammelstad, mudzawona tchalitchichi, malo okhala meya, ndi malo ogulitsira ambiri. Pa smithy, mudzapemphedwa kuti mupange chovala cha akavalo ndi manja anu ndikugula zinthu zopezeka zabodza, ndipo mu shopu yokhala ndi zinthu zochokera ku Lapland, mudzapatsidwa mwayi wokhala mwini wazovala zadziko, zodzikongoletsera komanso zakudya zabwino.
Mpingo waukulu mumzinda (Lulea domkyrka)
Chokopa china ku Luleå ndi Cathedral, tchalitchi chachikulu cha dayosizi yokhazikitsidwa ndi seva ku Sweden. Pakukwera pakati, ili pamalo pomwe panali tchalitchi chamatabwa, chowonongedwa mu 1790, kenako tchalitchi cha St. Gustav. Omalizawa adayatsa moto mu 1887.
Lulea domkyrka ndi nyumba yomanga njerwa za neo-gothic. Poyamba unali tchalitchi, koma mchaka chokhazikitsidwa ndi dayosizi ya Luleå (1904) adapeza udindo wa tchalitchi chachikulu.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, zojambula za Gothic zomwe zidakongoletsa mkati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu zidasinthidwa ndi zokongoletsa za Art Nouveau chifukwa chakuda kwambiri. Zaka 50 pambuyo pake, womanga mapulani Bertil Franklin, yemwe amayang'anira kukonzanso kwa tchalitchiko, adaonjezeranso zinthu zofiira ndi zachikasu pazokongoletsazo kuti kupangitsako kukhale kowala komanso kosangalala.
Rink yosambira (Isbanan)
Mukadzapita ku Luleå m'nyengo yozizira, mudzasintha malingaliro anu munthawi ino ya chaka, ngati simunakonde kale. Anthu akumpoto kwa Sweden amadziwa momwe angasangalalire pomwe doko la mzindali lili ndi ayezi wolimba. Amangoyeretsa chipale chofewa ndi mathirakitala ndikusandulika malo ochitira masewera oundana akulu, pomwe mutha kutsetsereka kapena kuponyera miyala. Malo okwera pamahatchi pakatikati pa tawuni ndiye chisangalalo chabwino kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu, komwe kuseka kwachimwemwe sikumatha masana, ndipo madzulo mutha kusilira chilengedwe, ndikupumira mu mphepo yozizira.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mukawona zokopa zonse, onani malo ogulitsira akomweko ndi malo ogulitsira ambiri. Kuchokera ku Luleå mutha kubweretsa zovala ndi nsapato, zida zamagalimoto ndi zikumbutso zoyambirira, mitanda ndi vinyo.
Malo okhala
Kusankha nyumba mumzinda ndi kwakukulu komanso kosiyanasiyana. Mahotela apabanja omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la Luleå akufunika pakati pa alendo. Chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya nyenyezi 4 chiziwononga apaulendo 90-100 €. Chipinda chokhala ndi zofananira mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chimawononga 70-80 €.
Zabwino kudziwa! Mahotela ambiri amakhala ndi malo odyera komanso malo omwera mowa, malo ochitira bizinesi komanso malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala azilankhulo zosiyanasiyana.
Mtengo wobwereka nyumba umasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutengera komwe amakhala, kukula kwake ndi mulingo wa chitonthozo. Mtengo wotsika usiku uliwonse chilimwe ndi 100 € awiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Zakudya zabwino
Pokhala ndi malo odyera ambiri ndi malo omwera, malo omwera mowa ndi malo odyera pizzerias ku Luleå, ndizovuta kukhala ndi njala. Osadzimana nokha chisangalalo choyesa zakudya zadziko kuchokera ku nsomba zatsopano ndi nsomba, komanso zokometsera, masoseji a nkhumba ndi maswiti ndi kuwonjezera kwa kupanikizana kwanuko. Mitengo ndi iyi:
- idyani kumalo odyera otsika mtengo - 8 € pa munthu aliyense;
- ma cheke atatu mu malo odyera wamba - 48 € awiri;
- akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi mu chakudya - 6 € pa munthu aliyense.
Mitengo yonse patsamba lino ndi ya Julayi 2018.
Nyengo ndi nyengo
Mzinda wa Luleå uli mdera lakumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi komwe kumakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nyanja, chifukwa chake nyengo yakomweko imatha kutchedwa yolimba kwambiri ku Sweden. Chilimwe chimatha, masiku a dzuwa amatha kuwerengedwa ndi dzanja limodzi. Mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Julayi, kutentha kwapakati ndi + 15 ° С, nthawi zambiri thambo limakhala ndi mitambo, koma mvula yayitali siyodziwika m'derali.
M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo ku Luleå imasinthasintha. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi Januware, kutentha kwapakati ndi -12 ° С, koma chiwerengerochi chimatsika kwambiri nthawi ndi nthawi. Koma mzindawu, womwe uli makilomita ochepa chabe kupita ku Arctic Circle, mungakondwere ndi magetsi okongola okongola akumpoto. Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazokopa za Luleå komanso Sweden. Amati ndi bwino kuwona izi pafupi ndi mudzi wa Yukkasjärvi, mdera la Kiruna m'chigawo chomwecho.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Momwe mungafikire ku Luleå
Kufika ku Luleå ndikosavuta, makamaka mukafika ku Stockholm koyamba. Ndege za SAS ndi Norway zanyamuka pano kupita ku Luleå. Chonde dziwani kuti pali ndege zochepa Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Ndege yochokera ku Stockholm kupita ku Luleå imatenga mphindi zopitilira 60. Ndege yomwe ikupita ndiyamakilomita asanu kuchokera pakati. Popeza zoyendera pagulu pakati pa eyapoti ndi kunja kwa mzindawo zimayenda pafupipafupi, sipadzakhala zovuta pakusuntha.
Njira ina yopita pandege ndi ulendo wausiku pa sitima ya SJ. Pakadutsa maola 14 mudzapezeka ku Luleå, Sweden mudzakumana nanu ndi malo owoneka bwino nthawi iliyonse pachaka, mpweya wabwino, mwayi wopumulako mzindawo ndikupanga zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa.