Rhodes: Malo okopa Old Town, zosangalatsa ndi magombe

Mzinda wa Rhodes ndi ngale ndipo ndi amodzi mwamalo opezeka mbiri yakale ku Greece. Doko lakale lili kumpoto kwa chilumba cha dzina lomweli, pagombe la nyanja ya Aegean ndi Mediterranean, lero kuli kwawo pafupifupi anthu zikwi 50 omwe agwira ntchito zokopa alendo, usodzi ndi ulimi.

Rhodes idakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu BC. e. Munali munthawi imeneyi ya Greece yakale komwe kunali Kolos wotchuka wa Rhodes - chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Mu 226 BC. chifukwa cha chivomerezi, mzindawo udatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa, ndipo chikhomo chodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chidafafanizidwa pankhope yake. Pomaliza, mzindawu udawonongeka zaka 170 pambuyo pa imfa ya Kaisara.

Malo osavuta kukhalapo adakopa chidwi cha Byzantium ku Rhode. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 4 mpaka 14, mzinda wakale udali malo oyambira panyanja komanso doko lofunikira, likulu la akazi a Kivirreota. Kuyambira 1309, Order of the Knights idayamba kulamulira Rhode, mu 1522 a Ottoman adalanda dziko lachi Greek, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 aku Italiya adalamulira pano. Zotsatira zake, Greece yamakono idalandira mzinda wapadera womwe umaphatikizira zinthu zakale, kalembedwe ka Byzantine, baroque ndi Gothic, likulu lazikhalidwe komanso malo ankhondo.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! M'mbiri yake yonse, Rhode yakhala ikuchitika zivomezi zamphamvu kangapo. Chifukwa chake, mu 515, adataya pafupifupi theka la gawolo, ndipo tsoka litachitika mu 1481, palibe mzindawo m'mizinda.

Kodi ndikuyenera kuwona chiyani mumzinda wakale wa Rhodes? Kodi malo okongola kwambiri ndi kuti magombe abwino kwambiri ali kuti? Mayankho a mafunso awa ndi ena a alendo ku Greece - m'nkhaniyi.

Zosangalatsa mumzinda wa Rhodes

Mzinda wakale

Medieval Rhodes ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakunja. Ndi malo owonekera komanso malo a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Chilichonse mderali, kuyambira pamakoma ndi pazipata mpaka kumatchalitchi ndi mzikiti, zimafotokoza nkhani yolemera yakale yamzindawu komanso Greece. Ngati nthawi yanu ndi yochepa, choyamba pitani ku zokopa izi ku Old Town of Rhodes.

Makoma ndi zipata za mzinda wa Rhodes

Mu Middle Ages, zolowera 11 zidatsogolera ku Old City, koma mpaka lero ndi zisanu zokha zomwe zatsala zikugwira ntchito - Eleftherias, zipata za Arsenal ndi Sea, zipata za Amboise ndi St. Anthony. Zonsezi ndi ntchito zenizeni za zomangamanga, zokongoletsedwa ndi nsanja komanso zomangidwa ndi nsanja.

Makoma a Mzinda Wakale amathanso kutchedwa chizindikiro cha Rhode. Pafupifupi makilomita 4 a njerwa zidateteza apolisi akale kuchokera kwa adani mpaka zaka za zana la 17. M'magawo ena amakoma, tambirimbiri tomwe timamangidwapo komanso misewu yolowera kwa olondera yasungidwa, aliyense akhoza kulowa mmenemo ndi zolipira zochepa.

Msewu wa Knights

Mseu uwu wamamita 200 unali mtsempha waukulu wa Mzinda Wakale ngakhale m'masiku akale a Greece - ndiye umalumikiza Big Port ndi Kachisi wa Geolios. Lero ndi chimodzi mwazowoneka bwino kwambiri komanso zachilendo ku Rhode, mwina malo okhawo komwe kulibe zochitika zamakono monga masitolo kapena malo odyera. Masana, apa mutha kuwona zovala zakale zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba iliyonse, ndipo madzulo mutha kusangalala ndi zamatsenga zopangidwa ndi nyumba zakale zowunikira.

Sunagoge Kahal Kadosh Shalom ndi Jewish Museum

Sunagoge wakale kwambiri ku Greece konse adamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 ndipo adasungidwa bwino mpaka pano. Nyumba yaying'ono iyi, yomwe ili pakatikati pa Quarter Yachiyuda, imadziwika ndi kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka.

Sunagoge ali ndi malo azisangalalo apadera azimayi, holo yayikulu momwe mipukutu yakale ya Torah imasungidwa, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaying'ono yokhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu chonena za miyambo ndi tsogolo la Ayuda. Miyambo yachipembedzo imachitika tsiku ndi tsiku m'sunagoge; imatsegulidwa tsiku lililonse, kupatula Loweruka, kuyambira 10 mpaka 15.

Zofunika! Pakhomo la sunagoge ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndiulere. Mutha kutenga zithunzi.

Mzinda wa Rhodes

Chokopa china cha nthawi ya Order of the Knights, chophatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Masamba a UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Bwaloli limakhala kwambiri mumzinda wakale, ndipo zimatha kutenga tsiku lonse kuti uzunguliridwe. Ngati nthawi yanu ndi yochepa, chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikuchezera:

1. Nyumba yachifumu yomwe Grand Masters of the Order amakhala. Pakhomopo pamakhala chaulere, koma zipinda zina zimatsekedwa kwa anthu onse.
2. Kolachiumi ndiye khoma lokhalo mu linga lomwe linamangidwa ndi a Byzantine ndipo lilipobe mpaka pano.
3. Archaeological Museum, yomangidwa pamalo a Knight's Hospital ya St. John. Pali kufotokoza pang'ono kwa zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku za Agiriki kuyambira kale mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ziboliboli zosowa, zopanga zoumbaumba. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi mabwalo angapo, umodzi wake umakhala ndi dimba lokhala ndi dziwe. Nyumba zina ziwiri ziwonetsero zazing'ono komanso nyumba ya Turkey vizier. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 8 madzulo tsiku lililonse. Mtengo wamatikiti ndi ma euro 8 kwa wamkulu, 4 mayuro kwa mwana.
4. Socrates Street ndiye msewu wogula mumzinda wa Old Town. Masitolo ambiri amatsegulidwa kuyambira 10 koloko mpaka 11 koloko masana Pali malo ambiri odyera komanso malo odyera.
5. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda ngalande pakati pa mpanda wa linga kapena kuyenda pamwamba pake kuti mumve ngati mphukira weniweni. Kuchokera apa mutha kujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Old Town of Rhodes.

Upangiri! Pali masiku angapo pachaka pomwe m'malo ambiri aku Greece kulandila ndi kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala pa Epulo 18 (Tsiku Ladziko Lonse Lokopa), Meyi 18 (International Museum Day) ndi Lamlungu lomaliza mu Seputembala (European Heritage Day).

Kachisi wa Saint Panteleimon

Potuluka mumzinda wakale, m'mudzi wachikhristu wa Syanna, ndi umodzi mwamatchalitchi odziwika kwambiri ku Greece. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 14 ndipo ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati paomwe akukhala komanso alendo, chifukwa apa mutha kupembedza zotsalira za Great Martyr Panteleimon.

Nyumbayo palokha ndi yokongola komanso yopepuka; kunja kwake kumakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa ndi zingwe. Makoma amkati amakachisi amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambulajambula ndikuwuza mbiri ya moyo wa St. Panteleimon. Chotsutsana ndi tchalitchichi ndi tchalitchi cha zaka 850 chomwe chimakhala ndi zithunzi zakale. Pali msewu wogulitsa pafupi pomwe umagulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe pamtengo wokwera.

Kachisiyu amatsegulidwa kuyambira 9 m'mawa mpaka 6 madzulo tsiku lililonse, kuloleza ndi kwaulere. Ntchito zimachitika mukapempha ndalama zochepa.

Msikiti wa Suleiman

Mu mzinda wa Rhodes nthawi yaulamuliro wa Ottoman, mzikiti 14 zidamangidwa, yakale kwambiri idamangidwa polemekeza Suleiman the Magnificent. Maziko ake anachokera ku 1522, ndipo amatchedwa dzina loti wogonjetsa woyamba ku Turkey pachilumba cha Rhodes.

Kuchokera panja, mzikiti umawoneka wosawonekera - ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka mtundu wowala wapinki wokhala ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono ndi zipilala. Tsoka ilo, minaret, yomwe inali ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri, idachotsedwa zaka 25 zapitazo, popeza inali itawonongeka. Lero, mzikiti nthawi zambiri umatsekedwa kwa alendo, koma posakhalitsa ukonzanso utha ndipo alendo azitha kusangalala ndi mkatimo ndi kaonekedwe kake kokongola.

Tiyeneranso kuwunikira zokopa zotsatirazi.

Doko la Mandraki

Doko la Mandraki mumzinda wa Rhodes ndi chimodzi mwazikulu kwambiri pachilumba chonse. Kwa zaka zopitilira 2000, zombo zosiyanasiyana zakhala zikuyenda apa, kupita kumpanda wakum'mawa kwa Mzinda Wakale. Pafupi ndi doko pali malo okongola okhala ndi malo ogulitsira zokumbutsa ndi masitolo ena, apa mutha kugulitsanso tikiti ya bwato losangalatsa kapena kusungitsa ulendo wa tsiku. Pali zokopa zina zambiri kuzungulira doko: tchalitchi, Freedom Square, msika ndi makina amphepo a Mandraki.

Colossus waku Rhodes

Ngakhale kuti chifano cha mulungu wakale wachi Greek Helios chidawonongedwa zaka zopitilira 2000 zapitazo, alendo ambiri amabwerabe ku Mandraki Harbor kudzawona pomwe panali. Mwa njira, zosangalatsazi sizothandiza - mpaka nthawi yathu ino, zambiri sizinasungidwe mwina za mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chosemacho chotchuka, kapena za malo ake enieni.

Pafupi, mutha kusilira chizindikiro chamakono cha Rhodes - fano la nswala. Maonekedwe ndi malo omwe amadziwika amadziwika.

Sitediyamu ya olimpiki yakale

Kunja kwa Old Town, palinso zochititsa chidwi zambiri, chimodzi mwacho ndi bwalo lamasewera la Olimpiki lokhalo lomwe lakhala lotetezeka kuyambira nthawi zakale ku Greece. Inamangidwa pafupifupi zaka 2500 zapitazo ndipo idapangidwa kuti ipikisane ndi mpikisano wamasewera. Lero, masewera a 200 mita ndi otseguka osati kwa alendo okha, komanso kwa othamanga achi Greek. Dzuwa likulowa, apa, kuchokera pampando wapamwamba wowonera, mutha kujambula zithunzi zokongola za mzinda wa Rhodes.

Bwaloli lili m'dera la Acropolis, kuloledwa ndiulere.

Samalani! Alendo ena adawona zinkhanira akuyenda mozungulira bwaloli. Nthawi zonse yang'anani pansi pa mapazi anu kuti musawaponde mwangozi.

Rhodes Acropolis

Tawuni yakumtunda ya Rhodes ili pamwambapa pamwamba pa bwaloli la Olimpiki, paphiri la St. Stephen. Ntchito yake yomanga idamalizidwa m'zaka za zana lachitatu ndi lachiwiri BC, ndipo kukumba kwa nyumbayi kwachitika kwa zaka zopitilira 60. Tsoka ilo, zotsalira zonse za Acropolis ndi zipilala zitatu zazitali zomwe kale zinali gawo la Kachisi wa Apollo the Pythia ndi bwalo lamasewera. Masitepe achilendo obwerera kumwamba amakopa chidwi cha alendo.

Kulowera ku Acropolis kumawononga ma euro 6, kwa ana ochepera zaka 18 - opanda. Kuchokera pano pali malingaliro abwino panyanja.

Magombe amzinda wa Rhodes

Monga lamulo, anthu amabwera mumzinda wa Rhodes kukawona zochitika zakale, koma maholide apagombe amapezekanso pano.

Ellie

Kumpoto kwa mzindawu, pagombe la Mediterranean, ndi amodzi mwam magombe abwino kwambiri ku Rhodes Greece - Elli. Nthawi zonse mumakhala alendo ambiri, theka la iwo ndi achinyamata am'deralo. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi mumadzaza ndi moyo nthawi yamasana: masana, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa kunyanja yodekha komanso yoyera, usiku - kuma tchuthi ndi ma discos apafupi omwe amachitikira.

Ella ali ndi zomangamanga zopangidwa bwino. Pali ma lounger ndi maambulera (ma euro 10 pawiri), mvula, nyumba zosinthira, malo obwereketsa, ntchito zambiri zamadzi ndi chitumbuwa chaulere pa keke - nsanja yolumpha yomwe ili pamtunda wa mita 25 kuchokera pagombe lamchenga ndi miyala yamiyala.

Kulowa m'madzi ku Ella ndikosavuta, koma nyimbo zikusewera usana ndi usiku, chifukwa malowa si njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.

Calavarda, PA

Chosiyana ndendende ndi gombeli, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kalavarda ndi malo abwino opulumukirako, makamaka ngati simuli alendo odzaona malo. Palibe maambulera kapena malo ogwiritsira ntchito dzuwa, masitolo kapena malo osangalatsa, koma zonsezi zimalipidwa ndi gombe lamchenga loyera, madzi odekha komanso chilengedwe chokongola.

Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa ana, chifukwa Kalavard ili ndi mphako yosaya yolowera bwino komanso madzi odekha. Pali zimbudzi zingapo ndi malo osambira kunyanja, ndipo malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi oyenda mphindi 10.

Akti Miauli

Gombe lonyansa komanso lamchenga lomwe lili pakatikati pa Rhode lidzakupatsani zonse zomwe mungafune patchuthi chachikulu. Ili ndi malo okhala ndi mahandiredi ambirimbiri ndi maambulera, shawa, zimbudzi ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Poyerekeza ndi Ellie Beach, pali anthu ochepa pano. Akti Miauli ili pagombe la Nyanja ya Aegean, madzi apa ndi ofunda komanso oyera.

Mphepete mwa nyanjayi mumapezeka mosavuta poyendera anthu onse, poyenda pang'ono pali malo omwera angapo, supermarket, zokopa zotchuka. Zosangalatsa - bwalo la volleyball, renti ya catamarans, kuthamanga pamadzi.

Zofunika! Anthu akumaloko amatcha gombe la Akti Miauli Windy, chifukwa nthawi yotentha kumakhala mphepo nthawi zonse ndipo mafunde amawuka. Samalani mukamayenda ndi ana.

Makhalidwe ampumulo ku Rhodes

Mitengo yogona

Rhodes ndi umodzi mwamizinda yotsika mtengo kwambiri pachilumba chotchedwa Greece, koma ngakhale kuno mutha kupumula ndi ndalama zochepa m'thumba lanu. Chipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu chimawononga ma euro pafupifupi 50, koma mutha kupeza zosankha za 35 € patsiku. Nyumba zimabwereka ku Rhode pamtengo wofanana - apaulendo awiri atha kukhala m'nyumba ya 40 €, mtengo wapakati mumzinda ndi 70 €.

Malinga ndi omwe amapita kutchuthi, hotelo zabwino kwambiri za nyenyezi zitatu malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo / mtundu wake ndi:

1. Chilumba cha Aquamare. Ili pamtunda wa 100 mita kuchokera ku Ellie Beach, Old Town imatha kufikira pansi pamphindi 10. Zipinda zazikulu zimakhala ndi khonde lokhala ndi mawonedwe am'nyanja, zowongolera mpweya, TV ndi buffet yakudya yophatikizira. Hoteloyo ili ndi dziwe losambira, sauna, malo ogulitsa mphatso, pizzeria, makhothi a tenisi ndi mipiringidzo iwiri. Mtengo wa chipinda chachiwiri ndi 88 €.
2. Atlantis City Hotel. Ili mkatikati mwa Rhode ndipo mphindi 4 kuyenda kuchokera pagombe la Akti Miauli. Zipinda zimangokhala zokhala ndi khonde, firiji, TV ndi zowongolera mpweya. Pali bala pamalowa. Kukhala kwa apaulendo awiri kumawononga 71 €, mtengowo umaphatikizaponso kadzutsa waku America.

3. Hotel Angela Suites & Lobby. Elli Beach kapena zokopa zazikulu za Rhode Old Town ndizoyenda mphindi 10. Zipinda zamakono zili ndi zofunikira zonse, alendo amatha kupumula mu dziwe kapena bala. Mtengo wa moyo ndi 130 €, pamtengo umaphatikizanso chakudya cham'mawa. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Meyi, mtengo umatsikira ku 110 €, ndipo alendo amapatsidwa khofi yekhayo ndi masikono okoma.

Zindikirani! Mitengo yonse yomwe yatchulidwa m'nkhaniyi ikunena za "nyengo yayitali". Pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumapeto kwa masika, mitengo yama hotelo mumzinda wa Rhodes imatha kutsika ndi 10-20%.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Kafe ndi malo odyera

Malo odyera okwera mtengo kwambiri amapezeka ku Old Town ya Rhodes, otsika mtengo kwambiri kunja kwa mzindawu, kutali ndi zokopa zotchuka. Pafupifupi, chakudya chamadzulo cha awiri opanda mowa mu cafe yaying'ono chimawononga 25 €, mu malo odyera - kuyambira 45 €. Magawo m'mabungwe onse ku Greece ndi akulu kwambiri.

Chizindikiro pa Musaka! Moussaka ndi imodzi mwazakudya zachi Greek ndipo ndi pamtengo wake pomwe apaulendo odziwa amalangiza momwe angakhalire. Pafupifupi, gawo limagula € 10, chifukwa chake ngati mtengo uli wokwera pamenyu pakhomo, malo odyerawa amatha kukhala okwera mtengo, otsika - bajeti.

Mzinda wa Rhodes ndi malo osangalatsa komanso osazolowereka. Imvani mkhalidwe waku Greece wakale ndikusangalala ndi tchuthi panyanja ziwiri nthawi imodzi. Ulendo wabwino!

Vidiyo yosangalatsa komanso yothandiza yokhudza mzindawu komanso chilumba cha Rhode.

Onerani kanemayo: Rhodes Old Town (July 2024).