Wokongola hoya Matilda: malongosoledwe a maluwa, njira zoswana ndi malamulo amasamaliro

Hoya ndi chiweto chabwino pazenera, chokhoza kudabwitsa ndi mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Maluwawo ndioyenera kulimidwa m'nyumba ndi m'maofesi, chifukwa safuna zofunikira pakukonza ndi luso. Osati odziwa maluwa okha, komanso oyamba kumene azitha kusamalira chomera chokongola.

Tidzawonetsa zithunzi za chomera chokongola ndikufotokozera mawonekedwe amtunduwo. Ganizirani za kubzala maluwa ndi kudula, mbewu ndi masamba. Komanso malamulo osamalira munthu wokongola waku Australia.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a botanical a Hoya Mathilde

Dziko lakwawo la hoya linali nkhalango zotentha kuzilumba za Australia. Nyengo yamvula ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalola kuti mbewuyo muzinthu zachilengedwe ifike kutalika mpaka mamita 10. Chomera chotalika ngati liana chimafuna kuthandizidwa kolimba.

Hoya ndi chomera chambiri komanso choyamikira, zomwe zapangitsa kuti alimi amaluwa ambiri azidalira komanso kukonda. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, duwa limakhala lokongola nthawi yonse yamaluwa komanso kupumula. Maluwa onyezimira, osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu, amafanana ndi nyenyezi mmaonekedwe ndikudzaza chipinda ndi kafungo kabwino ka maluwa.

CHOFUNIKA! Kutalika kwa maluwa a hoya matilda kumadalira kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana: duwa likalandira kuwala, nthawi yayitali maluwawo.

Hoya Matilda amawaza ndi liana wokhala ndi masamba okometsera owoneka bwino ndi maluwa oyera okhala ndi nyenyezi yofiira pakati, yolembedwa m'maambulera akuluakulu. Masamba ndi maluwa amakhala ndi ma villi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala kowala... Malo opukutidwa amachititsa kuti maluwawo aziwoneka ngati zokongoletsa zowoneka bwino.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa ili.

Njira zoberekera

Hoya amasiyana ndi zomera zina mmenemo hoya imafalikira m'njira zingapo.

Zodula

Njira yosavuta yoswana ya mbewuyi ndi kudulira tsinde.

CHENJEZO! Phesi lodzala "mozondoka" silingathe kuzika.

Kuti tichotseretu bwino, zinthu ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko cha mizu ziyenera kuganiziridwa: zaka zodula ndi kukula kwake.

1. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka podula ndi mfundo ziwiri ndi masamba awiri, motsatana. Kudula koteroko kumakula msanga, mosiyana ndi anzawo omwe ali ndi mfundo imodzi kapena zitatu.
2. Chomera chamtsogolo chimayikidwa m'mbale yakuda yodzaza madzi, kumiza mfundo yakumunsi m'madziwo, mutadula masamba ake.
3. Pakatha milungu iwiri, mizu yopyapyala idzawonekera, pambuyo pake chomeracho chimadzalidwa pansi. Mizu ya chomera chaching'ono ndiyosalimba, chifukwa chake muyenera kusamala mukamabzala. Kuwala sikuyenera kugunda mizu ya kudula, kotero mbale siziyenera kuwonekera.
4. Kuyika mizu m'nthaka ndikodalirika kwambiri, popeza kuwonongeka kwa muzu kumachotsedwa pakabzalidwa nthaka.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndikukhazikitsa mwachangu ndikupeza duwa latsopano, ndipo zovuta zake ndizoyika mizu m'dzinja chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Malangizo apakanema pazofalikira kwa mbewu ndi mdulidwe:

Mbewu

Mitundu yonse ya hoya imapereka mbewu ikatha maluwa., koma palibe amene amawatola, chifukwa okonda mitengo yakunja amasintha maluwa. Koma njira yoberekerayi ndiyotheka.

Mbewu zobzala zimafunikira mphamvu zazikulu kuchokera kubzala.

• Ndikofunikira kudikirira mapangidwe a nyembazo, momwe mbewu zimakhwima.
• Mbeu zouma ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa. Mbeu zobzala ziyenera kukhala zatsopano.
• Mbeu imamera mwachangu, koma mphukira ndizofooka ndipo zimafa msanga mosiyana ndi malamulo osamalira.

Ubwino wa njirayi ndikuti maluwa ochulukirapo amatha kupezeka kuchokera kumbewu nthawi yomweyo mosamala.

Zoyipa zake ndizowonekera: kufa kwa mbande pafupipafupi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zofunikira za mayi kubzala mbewu zabwino.

Mapepala

Njira yayitali kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri yoberekera ndi tsamba la hoi imaganiziridwa:

• Tsambalo, likabzalidwa m'nthaka pamtunda wa madigiri 45, limatha kuzika m'milungu ingapo.
• Pakadali pano, chitukuko chake chimatha ndipo ndizotheka kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera.

Ubwino wa njirayi umangopezeka pakupezeka kwa zinthu zobzala nthawi zonse.

Zoyipa - ndizovuta kukwaniritsa chomera chokwanira.

Hoya sidzangokongoletsa nyumba yanu, komanso idzapanga malo osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, ambiri akufuna kukhala ndi kukongola uku. Tikupempha kuti tidziwe mitundu ya Hoya monga Kumingiana, Obovata, Vayeti, Multiflora, Macrophylla, Crimson Queen, Retuza, Gracilis, Compact. Ndipo mwina chomera china chokongola chidzawonjezeredwa kumunda wanu wakunyumba.

Chisamaliro

Chomera hoya Matilda Splash sichodzichepetsa, koma kuti akwaniritse maluwa abwino, zinthu zina ziyenera kupangidwira iye.

Zosangalatsa! Kusamba kumatha kulimbikitsa maluwa a hoi.

Hoya ndi mbadwa za kumadera otentha, choncho chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera. Mutha kunyowetsa chomeracho popopera kapena kusamba.

1. Kutentha kwakukulu ndi 20-25 C.
2. M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kutentha ndi chinyezi kuti mupatse mbeuyo nthawi yogona.
3. Mukamwetsa maluwa, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti hoya idzalekerera pang'ono kutentha kwanthaka, ndipo kuthira madzi kumadzetsa matenda kapena kufa kwa chiweto.
4. Kuvala bwino ndikofunikira panthawi yakukula ndi maluwa.
5. Kudulira kumachitika pazifukwa zaukhondo: kuchotsa masamba ndi maluwa owuma, kapena kupanga tchire.
6. Nthawi zambiri, hoya imapezeka mumiphika yaying'ono.

Pakati pa maluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuyimitsidwa, chifukwa masambawo amatha msanga. Chomera chosakhwima chimawopa ma drafti ndikuthira madzi nthaka, muyeneranso kuteteza chiweto chanu ku dzuwa.

Mwa tizirombo ta hoi, amayesetsa kuwukira:

• muzu nematode;
• chishango;
• mealybug.

Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta osamalira, mutha kukhala ndi mbewu zobiriwira kunyumba. Zikapatuka pamalamulo, duwa silifa, koma ngati silikonda china chake, lisintha maluwa mpaka kalekale.

Onerani kanemayo: My Hoya Mathilde. Care Tips (July 2024).