Maastricht - mzinda wosiyanitsa ku Netherlands
Maastricht ili pa Mtsinje wa Meuse kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Netherlands, makilomita atatu okha kuchokera kumalire a Belgian ndi 50 km kuchokera ku Germany. Likulu laling'ono loyang'anira ku Limburg limakhala pafupifupi 60 km², kuyambira 2015 kuli anthu pafupifupi 125,000.
Kukumbukira koyamba kwa Maastricht kunayamba m'zaka za zana loyamba. n. e. Kwanthawi yayitali, inali yamitundu ya Roma, Spain, Belgium ndi France. Mu 1992, chochitika chachikulu ku Europe yamakono chidachitika pano - kusaina Pangano la Maastricht pakupanga EU Monetary Union.
Kuletsa kwa Holland ndi zomangamanga zaku France, mapiri ndi mapiri, zakudya zapamwamba komanso ma pie achikhalidwe akumidzi - zonsezi zimapangitsa Maastricht kukhala mzinda wosiyana. Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani chilichonse chokhudza izi: kuchokera pazosankha pogona ndi chakudya mpaka zokopa zazikulu za Maastricht ndi ngodya zake zachilendo kwambiri. Pezani tsatanetsatane wa tchuthi chanu mumzinda wosakhala wachi Dutch kwambiri pakadali pano.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Maastricht
Maastricht mobisa
Mapanga akale a Maastricht adawonekera zaka mazana angapo zapitazo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, malowa ndi omwe amachokera ku marl, chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pomanga, momwe nyumba zambiri zamizinda zimamangidwa. Kenako, mu 1860, maJesuit adakhazikika pano - ophunzira okhulupirira ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Holland. Anali achichepere awa omwe adapanga mapanga obisika kukhala okongola ku Netherlands.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Jesuit anali anthu omwe anali a Sosaiti ya Yesu, omwe ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikutembenuza anthu kulowa Chikhristu. Ngakhale zili choncho, pazithunzi 400 zomwe maJesuit adasiya pamakoma a mapangawa, ochepera 10% ali mitu yazipembedzo.
Pakuya mamita 45, maupangiri am'deralo tsiku lililonse amaulula zinsinsi za kumanda kwa apaulendo. Apa alendo adzapeza nkhani zochititsa chidwi za mbiri ya Netherlands, zamatsenga zamiyala yamagesi komanso mwayi wapadera woyesa kuwona miyala yamchenga yofewa.
Zodabwitsa! Pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, mapanga a Maastricht adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chobisalira, pomwe panali zaluso zoposa 780. Zina mwa zojambula zomwe zidapulumutsidwa kwa omwe akuukira ku Germany anali ntchito za Rembrandt, wojambula wotchuka wachi Dutch wa m'zaka za zana la 17.
Maulendo okopa alendo mu Chingerezi amachitika katatu patsiku: 12:30, 14:00 ndi 15:30. Kuyenda mndende kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndikuwononga 6.75 € kwa munthu wamkulu, 5.3 € kwa mwana wazaka 3 mpaka 11. Mutha kugula tikiti patsamba lovomerezeka (maastrichtbookings.nl) kapena pomwepo mphindi 10 isanayambe. Ndizoletsedwa kulowa m'mapanga opanda wowongolera.
Boekhandel Dominicanen
Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 13, Tchalitchi cha Dominican chakhala chokopa kwambiri ku Holland. Ngakhale simukukonda zipilala zachipembedzo, musathamangire kuwerengera ndimeyi. Mwina ndiye kachisi yekhayo padziko lapansi pomwe, m'malo mwa mapemphero a Lamlungu, zokambirana zosangalatsa zimamveka, ndipo m'malo mwa fungo lamakandulo a parafini, chisakanizo chamatsenga cha khofi ndi mapepala amveka.
M'zaka za zana la 18th, tchalitchichi chidatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa chifukwa chankhanza, chifukwa chake mzaka mazana atatu zapitazi wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kambiri pazolinga zina. Njinga zimasungidwa mnyumba yopatulika, maphwando ndi maphwando amachitikira, zochitika zikhalidwe ndi mayeso a ophunzira. Mu 2007, ntchito yayikulu yakumanga idakhazikitsidwa ku Dominican Church, ndikusandutsa malo ogulitsira mabuku padziko lonse lapansi komanso malo odziwika bwino mzindawu.
Kapangidwe kamwala wamiyala, wokhala ndiukali komanso chisomo, umakwaniritsidwa bwino ndi zipinda zitatu za mashelufu amabuku. Pamalo opangira guwa lansembe lapakati, tsopano pali nyumba ya khofi yomwe ili ndi matebulo ambiri, zojambula zakale pamakoma pakati pa akatswiri amakono, ndipo mlengalenga mumakhala zamatsenga komanso intaneti yopanda zingwe.
Upangiri! Mabuku pano amawononga 1.5-2 kuposa malo ena, ndipo palibe ofalitsa ambiri kapena zitsanzo zachikale momwe zikuwonekera. Mwina m'malo ano zitha kukhala zomveka kuti musangalale ndi khofi komanso malo abwino mkati.
Mpingo ulipo ku Dominicanerkerkstraat 1. Maola otsegulira:
- Lachiwiri-Wed, Fri-Sat - kuyambira 9 am mpaka 6 pm;
- Lachinayi - kuyambira 9 mpaka 21;
- Lamlungu - kuyambira 12 mpaka 18;
- Lolemba - kuyambira 10 am mpaka 6 pm.
Mzinda wa Fort Sint Pieter
Pamalo okwera kwambiri mzindawu, kufupi ndi malire akumwera ndi Belgium, linga lamphamvu linamangidwa mu 1701, lopangidwa kuti liziteteza Maastricht kwa asitikali aku France. Kwa zaka zopitilira mazana awiri, mpandawo, wokhala ndi ziphuphu, mosakayikira udakwaniritsa ntchito yake ndipo sunakhumudwitse anthu am'deralo. Lero linga limawonekabe likuwopseza ponseponse m'mphuno mwa zida, koma kumapazi ake pali paki yokongola yomwe ili ndi akasupe komanso malo odyera omasuka okhala ndi mbale zokoma.
Upangiri! Fort St. Peter ndi malo abwino kujambula chithunzi cha Maastricht. Kuchokera pano, mzinda wonse ukuwoneka pang'onopang'ono.
Mungathe kulowa linga lokha monga mbali ya ulendo. Zimachitika tsiku ndi tsiku nthawi ya 12:30 ndi 14:00 ndipo zimawononga 6.75 € kwa akulu ndi 5.3 € kwa ana azaka 3-11. Adilesi yokopa - Luikerweg 71.
Kusunga! Patsamba la Maastricht Underground Landmarks (maastrichtbookings.nl), mutha kusungitsa ulendo wopita kumapanga achi Jesuit ndi Fort St. Peter. Mtengo wa akuluakulu - 10.4 €, kwa ana - 8 €. Nthawi yoyambira ndi 12:30.
Onze lieve vrouwebasiliek
Tchalitchi cha Namwali Maria ku Maastricht ndi umodzi mwamatchalitchi akale kwambiri ku Netherlands. Inamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 11, koma nthawi yonseyi imangofunika kukonzanso kwakukulu kawiri. Kukopa kodabwitsa kumeneku kumaphatikiza mawonekedwe azipembedzo ndi mipanda yolimba, kalembedwe ka Mozan ndi Gothic, miyambo yaku France ndi Germany. Pali chiwalo cha m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri chokhala ndi mawindo opaka magalasi osonyeza Namwali Maria, chifanizo cha Madonna ndi malo opembedzeramo nyenyezi yayikulu ya Nyanja.
Pakhomo la tchalitchi ndi laulere, kujambula kumaloledwa. Adilesi yeniyeniZosangalatsa: Onze Lieve Vrouweplein 9. Amatsegula tsiku lililonse kuyambira 8:30 m'mawa mpaka 5:00 pm. Mutha kudziwa ndandanda wa zochitika zosiyanasiyana komanso nthawi ya misa mu Chingerezi patsamba lovomerezeka - www.sterre-der-zee.nl.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Tchalitchi cha Namwali Maria ndi amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri a 100 ku Netherlands.
Tchalitchi cha St. Servatius
Mpingo wakale kwambiri ku Maastricht ndi Holland ndi Tchalitchi cha St. Servatius. Kachisi wamakono wa kachisiyu adamangidwa mu 1039, koma koyambirira pamalopo panali matabwa, kenako mpingo wamwala wa bishopu woyamba wa Tongerensky, womwe udawonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 9 ndi ma Vikings.
Lero, Tchalitchi cha St. Servatius chimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zapadera: ziboliboli za atumwi 12, ziboliboli za Khristu, St. Peter ndi bishopu yemwe, zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 12-13. Chofunika kwambiri ndichikhulupiriro cha m'zaka za zana la 12, momwe zotsalira za mabishopu ambiri achi Dutch zimasungidwa mpaka lero.
Pafupi ndi tchalitchipo pali paki yaying'ono yokhala ndi kasupe ndi mabenchi komwe mungapume mutayenda pang'ono. Kachisi ndi pa Keizer Karelplein msewu, imatsegulidwa kuyambira 10 mpaka 17 masabata ndi Loweruka, kuyambira 12:30 mpaka 17 Lamlungu. Zambiri pazokopa zitha kupezeka patsamba lake lovomerezeka - www.sintservaas.nl.
Vrijthof
Malo apakati a Maastricht ndi malo omwe muyenera kuyambirako ndi mzindawu. Zokongola komanso zosiyana, zikuwonetsani malo akuluakulu ndi malo ochitira zisudzo, malo omwera kwambiri odyera komanso malo odyera, nyumba zakale komanso malo ogulitsira amakono.
Nthawi zonse mukafika, mudzakhala ndi chochita ku Freithof: nthawi yotentha kumakhala maphwando owopsa a salsa, nthawi yachilimwe maluwa osiyanasiyana a tulips amayamba, kugwa kumagwa kutentha, ndipo nthawi yozizira pamakhala msika wa Khrisimasi wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe komanso malo oundana.
Zabwino kudziwa! Pa Khrisimasi pomwe gudumu la Ferris limayikidwa ku Maastricht, komwe mungakondwere ndi kukongola kwa mzinda wonsewo.
De Bisschopsmolen
Anthu okhala ku Netherlands adasankha kuti asayime pamalo osungira mabuku m'kachisi ndikupita patsogolo pang'ono, ndikupanga malo ogulitsira khofi odabwitsa mu ... mphero. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika potseka: mphero yamadzi yomangidwa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri ikugwirabe ntchito, ndipo ufa womwe umapangidwa mothandizidwa umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu cafe momwemo yopangira ma pie achikhalidwe (a 2.5 € chidutswa) ndi ma buns. Amagulitsa cappuccino wokoma ndi chokoleti yotentha kwa € 2.65.
Cafe ili ku Stenenbrug 3. Maola otsegulira: Lachiwiri mpaka Loweruka kuyambira 9:30 mpaka 18, Lamlungu kuyambira 11 mpaka 17.
Komwe mungakhale ku Maastricht
Pali hotelo pafupifupi 50 zamakalasi osiyanasiyana mtawuni yaying'ono. Mtengo wotsika wokhala mchilimwe umachokera ku 60 € kuchipinda chachiwiri mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zitatu komanso kuchokera ku 95 € - mu hotelo ya nyenyezi zinayi.
Nyumba zomwe zimabwerekedwa kwa anthu okhala ku Dutch kudzera muntchito zapadera monga Airbnb zikhala zotsika mtengo pang'ono. Mtengo wotsika wa nyumba ziwiri ndi 35 €, pafupifupi, malo okhala amakhala 65-110 €.
Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi
Kafe ndi malo odyera: koti mupite
Mumzindawu muli malo ambiri odyera komanso odyera, okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso otchuka amapezeka malo azambiri zakale. Amapereka makamaka ku Europe (Italiya, Chifalansa ndi Chisipanishi), zakudya zakum'mawa kapena zakomweko, kuphatikiza apo, ku Maastricht kuli malo ambiri ophikira ndi ophika buledi.
Chakudya chamasana atatu mu cafe yotsika mtengo chimawononga 15-25 € pa munthu aliyense, ulendo wopita ku malo ogulitsira khofi - 5-8 € (chakumwa choledzeretsa), chakudya chamadzulo chodyera chapamwamba - kuyambira 60 €.
Momwe mungafikire ku Maastricht kuchokera ku Amsterdam
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Likulu la Netherlands ndi Maastricht lalekanitsidwa ndi makilomita 220, omwe atha kugonjetsedwa mwa njira zitatu izi:
- Pa basi. Iyi ndiye njira yotsika mtengo komanso yachangu kwambiri. Pali basi imodzi yolunjika yochokera ku Amsterdam Sloterdijk station tsiku lililonse - nthawi ya 21:15. Nthawi yoyenda ili pafupifupi maola atatu, mtengo wake ndi 12 €. Mutha kugula matikiti paintaneti pa shop.flixbus.ru.
- Pa sitima yapamtunda Amsterdam-Maastricht, amakhala maola 2.5 ndi 25.5 €. Amanyamuka theka la ola lililonse kuchokera ku Amsterdam Centraal Station ndipo amathamanga pakati pa 6:10 am ndi 10:41 pm. Sungani matikiti patsamba lanu www.ns.nl.
- Kwa iwo amene akufuna kuyenda mtunda pakati pa Amsterdam ndi Maastricht pagalimoto, A2 ndi njira yolunjika. Ngati palibe kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, ulendowu ungotenga maola awiri okha. Pafupifupi, ulendo wotere umafuna malita 17 a mafuta.
Mitengo patsamba ili ndi ya June 2018.
Mzinda wa Maastricht ku Netherlands ndi malo odabwitsa. Lolani ulendowu udzaze moyo wanu ndi matsenga!