Kodi masamba awonekera pa nkhadze? Kodi mammillaria amasamba bwanji kunyumba: kangati, motalika motani komanso liti?
Banja la cactus lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo amatchedwa Mammillaria. Chomeracho ndi chokongola kwambiri panthawi yamaluwa.
Cacti wopanda malireyu mwachilengedwe amatha kuwona madera akuluakulu akumwera kwa United States mpaka chigawo chapakati cha South America. Kunyumba, duwa limayamba bwino.
Okonda zomera zamkati amakonda kumera. Koma ambiri amadabwa ngati cactus ikufalikira kapena ayi. Tiyeni tione bwinobwino nkhani ya maluwa.
Mitundu yamaluwa ndi yotani?
Mammillaria ndi osiyana, pali mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya zomerazi... Ambiri a iwo ali pachimake. Ambiri ndi awa.
Wilda
Cactus Mammillaria Wilda amamasula maluwa oyera oyera, pakati pake pamakhala pachikasu.
Zeilman
Cactus pachimake amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe cholembera cha cactus chimakutidwa ndi inflorescence yaying'ono ya pinki.
Luthi
Mitu yooneka ngati peyala ya Mammillaria Luthi ili ndi singano zosowa. Pakati pa nyengo yamaluwa, maluwa awiri akulu okhala ndi m'mbali mwake ndi mbee zoyera amapangidwa. Maluwawo amafika 3 cm m'mimba mwake.
Prolifera
Mipira yaying'ono iyi ya Prolifera imakhala ndi mitsempha yayitali yachikasu. Duwa limodzi lokhala ndi chikasu chofananacho limamasula pamwamba pake.
Blossfeld
Mammillaria wa Blossfeld amawoneka ngati mpira wokhala ndi mitsempha yachikasu. Mtundu uwu umamasula ndi maluwa akulu pinki.
Carmen
Masamba a Carmen ndi wandiweyani komanso owulungika. Nthawi yamaluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera.
Kodi pachimake chimatha kangati, liti komanso motalika bwanji?
Pafupifupi, cactus imamasula kamodzi pachaka, koma mitundu ina imakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa omwe amawoneka pafupipafupi. Cacti masamba amatuluka nthawi yachisanu, amatha kuwonekera kale mu Januware. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi kuthirira, maluwa oyamba amatha kuwonekera mu Marichi. Mphukira zidzakula mwezi wonse, kotero panthawiyi, kuthirira kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa, koma koyenera. Pafupifupi, maluwa amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Makhalidwe a nthawiyo
Popeza Mammillaria ali ndi subspecies zosiyanasiyana, aliyense ali ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amayamba nthawi yachilimwe. Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi maluwa achikaso, ofiira, kapena apinki. Maluwa awiriwa amasiyana pakati pa 2-3 mm mpaka 3 cm.
Maluwawo atafota, zipatso zimapezeka m'malo mwake. Ndi zobiriwira, zofiirira kapena lalanje. Zipatso zimatha kukhala maluwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka miyezi 6. Mukatsegula nyemba zambewu, mutha kukolola mbewu. Nthawi yamaluwa ndi yochepa, kwa oimira ena imangokhala tsiku limodzi.
Momwe mungakonzere?
- M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kupereka chomeracho mpumulo wathunthu. Mpweya wamkati uyenera kukhala wouma komanso wozizira, komanso, kuthirira kumachepa.
- Kutentha kwachisanu kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 8-12 madigiri.
- Maluwawo atatsegulidwa, ndikofunikira kuti apange kutentha mchipinda, kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka madigiri 20-22.
- Muyenera kuthirira nkhadze koyamba kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, kenako kamodzi masiku atatu.
- Zovala zapamwamba zimachitika masiku aliwonse 10.
- Nthawi yomweyo, kuti duwa likhale losangalala komanso limamasula pafupipafupi komanso kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kusankha mphika woyenera. Cacti amakonda zotengera zing'onozing'ono komanso zochepa. Mu mphika waukulu, Mammillaria amatha kusiya kufalikira palimodzi.
Kutchulidwa. Mitundu ina ya mammillaria imamasula nthawi yozizira. Poterepa, nyali zopangira zimaperekedwa kwa duwa ndipo maola masana amakula mpaka maola 16.
Kupitiliza kusamalidwa kunyumba
Palibe chisamaliro chapadera chomwe chimafunikira pambuyo maluwa. Chilichonse chimachitika malinga ndi chiwembu:
- Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kwabwino, masana mutha kutseka maluwa pang'ono.
- Kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 20-23.
- Kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi masiku awiri alionse kapena dothi lapamwamba litauma. Palibe chifukwa chake maluwawo ayenera kusefukira.
- Mpweya uyenera kukhala wouma, nthawi yotentha nthawi zina mumatha kupopera mbewu kuchokera ku botolo la utsi, koma osati dzuwa.
Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kusamalira nkhono zam'mimba kunyumba komanso kutchire m'nkhaniyi.
Bwanji masamba osawoneka, nanga ungapangitse bwanji kuti mbewuyo iphule?
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusowa kwa maluwa mu mbewu kungakhale pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu:
- Wachinyamata wa chomeracho (ngati zaka zake sizinafike zaka 3-4).
- Kusamalira bwino kapena kosayenera.
Pa funso loyamba, zonse zikuwonekeratu. Koma pa nkhani yachiwiri, chisamaliro cholakwika ndi chiyani? Likukhalira maluwa samawoneka ngati kunali kotentha komanso chinyezi mchipindacho ndi nkhadze m'nyengo yozizira.
Kodi amawoneka bwanji?
Mammillaria amafanana ndi nyumba ina ya cacti momwe imawonekera, maluwa okha ndi omwe amasiyana, ngakhale ambiri ngakhale maluwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mitundu iyi ya cacti:
- Utawaleza echinocactus;
- Gymnokalycium Mikhanovich;
- Cleistocactus wa Strauss;
- Trichocereus kuyeretsa;
- Otto wa Notocactus.
Ngakhale pali mammillaria osiyanasiyana, olima maluwa odziwa zambiri amatha kusiyanitsa kukongola uku pakati pa mitundu ina ya cacti. Kusamalira chomera ichi sikuvuta. Mwachilengedwe, Mammillaria ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo samakakamira nyengo kapena nthaka. Chifukwa chake, kunyumba, mosasamala kwenikweni, nkhadzeyo imakondwera ndi maluwa ake okongola.