Malangizo okoka mipando yachikopa, upangiri waluso

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Popita nthawi, anthu ambiri adayamba kukonda mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza zikopa. Njira monga kukoka mipando yachikopa sikuwonedwa ngati ntchito yovuta, yofunikira maluso ndi luso. Izi zimasonkhanitsa fumbi locheperako, ndizosavuta kutsuka ndipo ndizosangalatsa kukhudza. Chikopa chimakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mawonekedwe ena amkati omwe alipo. Koma popita nthawi, mudzafunika kukonza mipando ndi zikopa.

Magawo antchito

Zogulitsa zoterezi, zopangidwa ndi zikopa, zimatha kukweza udindo wa eni ndikuwonetsa mulingo wokhala bwino kwake. Ntchito zokoka anthu zikufunika kwambiri ndipo zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazantchito zofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zina anthu amayitanitsa zovala za suwedi kapena mipando ya nsalu, pomwe amasankha zikopa ngati zotchinga. Zinthu zotere ndizolimba, ndizosangalatsa kukhudza, zabwino komanso zolimba. Njira yodzitchinjiriza imakhala ndi magawo angapo ofunikira.

Kuwononga bokosi lakale

Pofuna kukakamiza nsalu yakale, ndikofunikira kuchotsa kudula konseko. Kuti mubwezeretse mawonekedwe anu ndi manja anu, ngati kuli kotheka, muyenera kuyesetsa kusunga zinthu zonse zokongoletsera, monga kukongoletsa ndi ulusi. Ngati mabatani adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zokongoletsera, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kukumbukira kukula kwake ndi kuchuluka kwake. Zidzafunika pakapangidwe kowonjezera mipando yachikopa. Zingwe zonse ziyenera kukhalabe m'malo, chifukwa zidzafunika mtsogolo kuti zitheke.

Zida zotchuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando:

chikopa cha suede;
zikopa za eco;
jacquard;
veleveti;
gulu lankhosa;
silika;
chojambula.

Pambuyo pochotsa khola, mipando imayang'aniridwa ndi zolakwika ndi zolakwika. Mukamayang'anitsitsa, zotsalira za guluu, chimango chopunduka ndi mphira wa thovu wang'ambika zimapezeka. Ndibwino kuti muwachotsere musanayambe ntchito yofunika ndi manja anu. Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu zomwe zikupezeka mosavuta. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zomata, ngati zilipo. Tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula magawo onse. Zithunzi zomwe zapezeka zikuthandizira kudziwa komwe kuli zinthu zake. Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwazinthu zatsopano, muyenera kuyeza mosamala zidutswa zakale za khungu. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosavuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisokoneze sofayo m'magawo osiyana.

Kupanga ndi kusoka

Ponena za kulondola kwa zojambula zofunikira, palibe malingaliro enieni. Koma kuti mupange pulogalamu ndi manja anu, ndibwino kuti muzisunga zotsalira. Chivundikirocho sichiyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi ndi sofa. Amaloledwa kusunga malire pang'ono m'mbali ndi m'mbali. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikupanga mawonekedwe ocheperako kuti abise miyendo ya sofa. Ndikotheka kutambasula mipando ndi eco-chikopa.

Chogulitsa chilichonse ndichapadera munjira yake. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigawane ndege zingapo zikuluzikulu. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mosiyanasiyana ndikuganiza za chiwembu chomwe chingakhudze ma handrails.

Ndi dongosolo liti lomwe lingapangidwe ndi:

makatoni;
zolimba;
polyethylene;
pepala;
nkhani yakale;
mapepala khoma;
kukweza kanema.

Mukamapanga dongosolo, muyenera kusiya ndalama zambiri. Izi zithandizira kuti zinthuzo zitambasulike ndikungoyenda m'malo ena. Pofotokoza njira zofunikira, magawo owonjezera amatha kuchotsedwa mosamala. Zithunzi zofunikira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa polyethylene pamwamba, pepala kapena mapepala akale. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ozungulira, madera aliwonse amakhala ndi pepala. Zida zonse zimatha kumangirizidwa ndi tepi, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zizilumikizane ndi mankhwalawo. Ngati zonse zikukwanira limodzi, onjezerani 1.5 masentimita kuzipinda, ndikuwonongeka kwa masentimita 6. Ngati kulibe chidziwitso pakupanga mawonekedwe, ndiye kuti mutha kuthyola chivundikirocho m'magawo angapo ndikukonzekera magawo akulu, kenako pitani pakona.

Kukoka mipando yachikopa kunyumba kumafunikira zambiri ndikulimbikira. Kupezeka kwa magawo sikungapeweke, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwaopa. Kuwerengetsa zolembera pakati pamipando ndi kumbuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mopu kuti muthandize kuyika chikombocho pamalo abwino. Siyani nsalu yaying'ono kuti chivundikirocho chikwanirane bwino. Ngati pali zikopa zambiri zotsalira pambuyo povundikira, mutha kupanga ma cushion okongola.

Zambiri zosoka

Miyeso

Chifundo

Kusintha masika

Pofuna kuteteza kutsimikizika kokwanira, kusinthidwa kwa masika kuyenera kuchitidwa kutengera ukadaulo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzanso mipando kapena kukonzanso. Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa akasupe aliwonse. Zitha kuchitika kuti akasupe awiri kapena atatu okha ndi omwe amalowedwa m'malo, osati chipikacho. Ngati akasupe opitilira atatu awonongeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthe gawo lonselo. Kupanda kutero, kukonzanso kwina kudzafunika posachedwa.

Bonnel ndiye chipika chomwecho cha akasupe. Ili ndi chimango chimodzi ndi ma coil asanu okhala ndi akasupe. Kuti mukhalebe owona, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonetsetse chaka chamagetsi anu pasadakhale. Izi zikuthandizani kuti mudziwe kutalika ndi kukula kwa akasupe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Kuti musinthe kasupe m'modzi, bwalolo lonse liyenera kudulidwa. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa. Pofuna kupewa kugogoda mtsogolomo, kumayika kumayikika pamwamba pake. Ngati tikulankhula za mipando yakale, ndiye kuti chikwangwani chiyenera kupangidwa.

Pobwezeretsa m'malo

Ndizovuta kutengera zinthuzi ndi manja anu. Popita nthawi, zomwe zimadzaza zikuwonjezeka ndikutsika. Mphira wa thovu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito sutengeka ndi kuchuluka kwa fumbi, komabe, kuti mipando ikhale yolimba yofunikira, mudzafunika zinthu zakulidwe zosachepera 5 cm.

Mitundu ya thovu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito:

zolimba;
mwachizolowezi;
mafupa;
ofewa;
muyezo;
zofewa kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwake kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe agwiritsa ntchito. Mphira wa thovu uli ndi chikhomo chake chomwe chimakhudza chiwonetsero cha chitonthozo chake. Kudzaza koteroko kumatha kugawa moyenera katunduyo, kumasunga mawonekedwe ake komanso kumakhala kosavuta, kukhala ndi mawonekedwe am'manja komanso kuloleza kwa mpweya. Mitundu yambiri yotanuka ndiyokwera mtengo kuposa zinthu wamba, koma chisonyezo chotonthoza ndichokwera kwambiri.

Pofuna kukoka sofa, ntchito yofunikira imagawika magawo angapo:

kusokoneza mipando;
kuchotsa wosanjikiza wakale wa upholstery;
kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zakale;
kukonza chovala chatsopano;
msonkhano.

M'malo olumikizira, thovu la thovu lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito limalimbikitsidwa kuyikidwa magawo angapo. Kusala kudya kumachitika ndi stapler womanga. Kuti mumveke bwino, mutha kuphimba thovu ndi nsalu yapamadzi. Zimakhala zomveka nthawi zonse kuchita nawo kubwezeretsa mipando yakale, yomwe ingakhale yofunika, kwa onse pabanja komanso kwa ogulitsa zakale.

Kusokoneza

Kuchotsa chovalacho

Pongotulutsa

Phiri

Msonkhano

Kuyika chovala chatsopano

Kuti kukoka mipando yolumikizidwa ndi chikopa kudutse popanda zodabwitsa, muyenera kutsatira tsatane-tsatane malangizo. Mukatsatira malangizowo mosakayikira, ngakhale woyamba kumene angapeze zotsatira zabwino. Pambuyo pochotsa zinthu zosafunikira ndi akasupe, mutha kuyamba kukhazikitsa zokutira zatsopano. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayatsidwa bwino kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino. Pambuyo pake, ziwalo zonse zimalumikizidwa bwino, ziyenera kukonkhedwa ndi madzi.

Chikopa chonyowa chimakokedwa pang'onopang'ono pa sofa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zomangirira kuti musunge m'mbali ndi mbali limodzi. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pazithunzi zomwe zilipo, monga nthawi yoyika chovala chatsopano, kusokonekera kwake kumatha kuchitika. Zitenga anthu angapo kuti agwire ntchito. Gulu la omwe ati atambasule khungu ndi omwe adzagwirizane.

Mukamachotsa chikuto chakale chachikopa, nthawi zina sizingatheke kuti mugwire chilichonse ndi manja anu. Nthawi zambiri, pamafunika luso komanso chidziwitso chochuluka. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina ndi bwino kupempha thandizo kwa akatswiri nthawi yomweyo:

ngati adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zodula kapena zokhazokha pazinthu zopangira;
ndalama zambiri zidalipiridwa pa sofa;
ngati malonda akuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso, osati zinthu zake;
ngati kapangidwe ka sofa kali kovuta kwambiri, komwe kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zingapo pamsonkhano kapena pakuwononga.

Zovuta zogwira ntchito ndi zikopa

Nkhaniyi imagawidwa ngati yachilengedwe. Chikopa chimayang'aniridwa ndi zolakwika zooneka zisanachitike. Ndi mtanda wokhawo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutambasula chikopacho, chifukwa chake zojambulazo ziyenera kudulidwa m'mbali mwa mzerewo. Mukamapanga dongosolo, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a muluwo, womwe umayenera "kuyang'ana" mbali imodzi. Pambuyo kusoka, sizingatheke kusintha chilichonse chifukwa choboola pakhungu. Pazinthu zophatikizika, mufunika magulu awiri ofanana (mayendedwe amulu). Polowa ziwalo zachikopa, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito phazi lapadera pamakina osokera, omwe pamwamba pake ayenera kukhala Teflon. Mafupipafupi osanjikiza ndi apakatikati.

Ngati agwiritsa ntchito chikopa chochepa thupi, singano yamakina yabwino ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati nkhaniyi ndi yowirira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kugula singano yapadera ndi tsamba lakuthwa kwambiri.

Chikopacho chimatha kusita ndi nsalu yolimba pakati pa zinthuzo ndi chitsulo. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wodzigudubuza pocheka. Kukula kwa msoko wokutirawo kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 1. Koma kufalikira kwa zoperekazo kumadalira mwachindunji mtunda womwe mizere yomaliza idzakhale. Pensulo lowala bwino liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula mizere.