Guimaraes - nyumba ya mfumu yoyamba ya Portugal
Tawuni yaying'ono yokongola ya Guimaraes (Portugal) ndi malo omwe apaulendo ambiri amachokera ku Porto. Misewu yodekha, misewu yokongola yamapaki ndi zowonera zingapo - zonsezi zikuyembekezera alendo omwe akufuna kupumula kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha mzindawo.
Guimaraes ndi mzinda pomwe ufulu wa Portugal udalengezedwa. Amatchedwa chiyambi cha fuko ngakhale lero.
Pokumbukira zakale, mipingo yakale ndi nyumba zachifumu, mapaki ndi nyumba zonse zomanga zimatsalira pano. Guimaraes ili ndi nyumba zakale zomangidwa pakati pa zaka za 11 ndi 19.
Mitengo ku Guimaraes
Malo ogona pang'ono - umu ndi momwe ma Guimara amawonekera kwa alendo. Ndipo ngati kuchokera ku likulu lachigawo chakomweko kudakhala zipilala zambiri zamapangidwe ndi mbiriyakale, ndiye kuti mitengoyo ili kutali kwambiri ndi matauni.
Ndili pano kuti mutha kupumula mopanda ndalama mumahotelo am'deralo, omwe amakhala m'nyumba za 18th-19th century. Mtengo wa chipinda wamba siwokwera - kokha 25-40 € patsiku. Makasitomala ozindikira amatha kukhala m'malo okhala ndi nyenyezi zinayi, komwe nyumba zidzawononga 50-70 €.
Anthu am'deralo ndi alendo makamaka amadya m'malo odyera, pomwe burger yayikulu imangodya 4-5 € yokha. Pafupifupi ndalama zodyeramo alendo zodyera chakudya chamadzulo ndi chakudya chamadzulo zimakhala pafupifupi 30-40 € kwa awiri. Palinso malo odyera oyamba ku Guimaraes, komwe mutha kudya ma 40 euros pamunthu. Cheke sichimangotengera mtengo wa chakudya, komanso kapu ya vinyo wabwino.
Zosangalatsa ku Guimaraes
Mutauni yaying'ono ku Portugal - ku Guimaraes - kuli zokopa zambiri. Malo okongola komanso zomangamanga zimapanga nyumba zonse. Ma ensembles ena ali m'gulu la cholowa cha UNESCO komanso lotetezedwa ndi boma.
Maupangiri amakulangizani kuti mukayendere zokopa zonse za Guimaraes. Komabe, ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira, upangiri wapaulendo odziwa zambiri umathandiza, omwe adalemba okha malo osakumbukika m'tawuni yaying'ono koma yodabwitsa ku Portugal.
Largo da Oliveira Square
Oyamba pamndandanda wazomwe amayendera ndi malo apakati a Guimaraes. Lili ndi dzina la mtengo wazitona wakale, womwe, malinga ndi nkhani zaomwe akukhalamo, uli kale zaka mazana angapo. Apadera a malo amenewa ndi kukoma kwapadera. Misewu yaying'ono imalimbikitsa anthu apaulendo, apa mutha kuyendayenda ndikuyenda kwa maola ambiri. Nyumba za miyala zomwe zimapezeka kumpoto kwa Portugal zikuyenda m'misewu yopapatiza.
Chopindulitsa pabwalo la "Olive" ndikoyandikira kwake malo ena osakumbukika komanso odabwitsa. Zonsezi zili pamtunda woyenda.
Magulu ozungulira bwaloli: Mpingo Wotchuka wa Mkazi Wathu (Igreja de Nossa Senhora de Oliveira), kachisi wa Gothic - chizindikiro cha kupambana kakale kwama Moor, holo yamatawuni akale.
Pambuyo pokaona zipilala zomanga, alendo amatha kukawona malo odyera ambiri kapena kutsika ndi cafe. Mitengo m'malesitilanti pamiyalayi ndiyopitilira pang'ono, koma chisangalalo chodyera mkati mwa mzindawu ndichabwino.
Nyumba yachifumu ya atsogoleri a Braganza
Iyi ndi malo otchuka a Guimaraes Castle, omwe ndi amodzi mwamalo osangalatsa kwambiri mtawuniyi. Nyumba yonse yachifumu "idazunguliridwa" ndi zikopa zambiri ndi mapaipi a singano. Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 15, nyumba yachifumuyo idapangidwa pamtundu wa nyumba zachifumu zaku Burgundi, zomwe zinali zotsogola masiku amenewo.
Zovuta ndizokongola osati kokha kuchokera kunja. Mkati, alendo azipeza nthawi zakale zomwe zidasiyapo zida ndi mipando, tableware ndi matepi angapo. Zamkatimo zimaphatikizapo zojambulazo za Flemish ndi French, ziwiya zadothi zochokera ku Portugal East India kampeni, mipando yamatabwa, zida ndi zida. Chapempherochi ndichodabwitsa kwambiri
Paki pa Phiri la Peña (Montanha - Parque da Penha)
Paki yokongola yamapiri yokhala ndi njira zing'onozing'ono imakhala bonasi yayikulu kuulendo wophunzitsira ku Guimaranes. Mutha kufika pano ndi galimoto yobwereka kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chonyamula ngati zoyendera. Alendo amalangiza kusankha njira yachiwiri, chifukwa paulendowu mutha kuzindikira kukongola kwa malo awa.
Pakiyi ili ndi miyala yayikulu yokutidwa ndi moss wobiriwira. Njira ndi masitepe amiyala, mitengo yazaka zana ndi chete chete - zonsezi zimapereka mawonekedwe abwino.
Uku si kukongola kopangidwa ndi anthu, koma koyengeka ndikubweretsa ungwiro, ndizosangalatsa kuyenda apa.
Pakiyo, simungamangotenga zithunzi zokongola za ma Guimara kuchokera kumtunda, komanso onani mapanga ang'onoang'ono omwe amayenda njira m'matanthwe. Pamwamba pa phirili, pali malo odyera omwe amapereka zakudya zadziko lonse.
Palinso hotelo komwe mungagone usiku ndikubwerera tsiku lotsatira.
Nyumba Yachi Guimarães
Nyumba yachifumu yakale ku Guimaraes ndiye nyumba yachifumu ya mfumu yoyamba ku Portugal. Nyumbayi ndi yotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo. Nthawi sinamusiye, kulanda nyumba yachifumu ndi kuwononga makoma angapo. Komabe, obwezeretsa kumene apanga masitepe atsopano posachedwa, chifukwa chake alendo nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mwayi woyenda mnyumbayo, kukafufuza mpaka pansi.
Bonasi yowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa a Guimaraes kuchokera pamakoma achitetezo. Pitani kuchikumbutso cha zomangamanga mphindi 10 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu.
- Maola otsegulira: kuyambira 10 mpaka 18, khomo limatseka 17:30.
- Mitengo yamatikiti: yathunthu - 2 €, ya ophunzira ndi opuma pantchito - 1 €, ana ochepera zaka 12 amatha kupita ku nyumbayi kwaulere.
Zindikirani! Zomwe muyenera kuwona ku Porto choyambirira, onani apa.
Mpingo wa Dona Wathu wa Oliveira (Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira)
Awa si malo wamba omwe amakopa diso kuyambira nthawi zoyambilira ndi zolowera zake. Mpingo wa Dona Wathu wa Oliveira unamangidwa polemekeza kupambana kwa Apwitikizi pa ma Costilians ku Aljubarrota. Mu 1385, mfumu yaku Portugal idalamula wopanga mapulani a García de Toledo kuti amange kachisi woyamikiranso chifukwa cha Namwali Maria.
Nyumbayo yakhala ikumanganso zingapo pazaka zambiri. Pogwira ntchitoyi, omanga mapulaniwo adawonjezerapo mayankho amakono azomwe akwaniritsidwa nthawi imeneyo pakuwonekera kwa tchalitchi. Zotsatira zake, lero kachisi wa Guimaraes amaphatikiza kalembedwe ka Gothic, komanso mawonekedwe amachitidwe a Manueline ndi neoclassicism.
- Maola otseguka: Lachiwiri-Sat - kuyambira 9 mpaka 12:30 ndi kuyambira 14 mpaka 18, Dzuwa - kuyambira 7:30 mpaka 13.
- Khomo ndi laulere.
Zolemba! Werengani za likulu lachipembedzo ku Portugal, mzinda wa Braga, womwe uli pa 25 km kuchokera ku Guimaraes, pano. Ndipo zowoneka bwino kwambiri zafotokozedwa patsamba lino.
Mpingo wa da Penha (Santuario da Penha)
Tchalitchi chokwera mapiri ku Guimaraes Park ndichodabwitsa chifukwa chake. Chokopacho chili paki ya Montanha-Parque da Penha ndikukwera pamwamba pa mzinda wonsewo. Mutha kubwera kuno pagalimoto kapena kudzatenga galimoto yachingwe. Chodziwika bwino cha malowa si gothic, koma zomangamanga zamakono zomwe zikugwirizana bwino ndi danga.
Ngakhale anthu opembedza kwambiri samapitako. Cholinga chawo sichovuta kwenikweni, koma malo owoneka bwino akumatauni ndi akumidzi, omwe amawoneka bwino kuyambira pansi pa phirilo. Nthawi zambiri zimachokera apa pomwe alendo aku Guimaraes amayamba kuyenda, omwe adakwera pano ma 5 ma euro pagalimoto.
Momwe mungafikire ku Guimaraes?
Sitima ndi mabasi amachoka mumzinda wapafupi wa Porto kupita ku Guimaraes. Tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mtundu woyenera wa mayendedwe, poganizira kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso zaka zaulendo. Izi ndi zomwe zimaganiziridwa mukamachepetsa mtengo wamaulendo.
Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi
Basi
Mabasi amathamanga pakati pamizinda ola lililonse. Tikiti yokhazikika imalipira wokwera 6.5 euros. Makampani oyendetsa ndege amachita zabwino kwambiri kwa okwera. Mutha kupeza kuchotsera koyenera mpaka:
- 25% - ndi khadi la achinyamata ku Europe, lomwe limapereka kuchotsera kwa anthu onse azaka zapakati pa 12 ndi 30.
- 65% - kwa alendo omwe asankha kugula matikiti pasadakhale (osachepera 5, 8 kapena masiku angapo pasadakhale).
Kufunika kwa mitengo ndi nthawi yake kumatha kuwunikidwa pa rede-expressos.pt.
Phunzitsani
Monga mabasi, sitima zapakati pa Porto ndi Guimaraes zimanyamuka ola lililonse. Sitima yoyamba imanyamuka ku Porto nthawi ya 6:25, komaliza nthawi ya 23:25. Nthawi yoyendera ndi ola limodzi mphindi 10.
Mtengo wamatikiti ndi ma 3,25 euros. Komabe, mutha kuchotsera ngati mukuyenda pagulu la anthu 3-4. Poterepa, kampani yonyamula Alfa Pendular ndi Intercidades imapereka matikiti pamtengo wotsika - mpaka 50% yamtengo wapachiyambi! Achinyamata ochepera zaka 25 alinso ndi mwayi wolipira kuchotsera kwa 25%.
Mutha kugula bilite ndikuwona ndandanda patsamba lovomerezeka la njanji yaku Portugal - www.cp.pt.
Sitima yonyamukira: Sitimayi ya Campanha.
Monga likulu lofunika kwambiri ku Portugal, Guimaraes ndichosangalatsa kwa apaulendo. Alendo omwe ali ndi mwayi wofikira pano amalimbikitsa kuti azikhala kuno kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi iyi ndikwanira kuti tiwone malo onse owoneka bwino ndi zowoneka bwino, ndikulowerera mumlengalenga wa Middle Ages.
Mitengo yonse ndi magawo patsamba ali a Epulo 2020.
Chidwi chokhudza mzindawu komanso kuwunikira mwachidule zokopa zake ndi wowongolera olankhula Chirasha - mu kanemayu.