Chilichonse chokhudza mbewu za mthethe woyera wa mtundu wa Robinia: momwe mungatolere, kubzala ndikukula chomera kuchokera kwa iwo?

Mwachilengedwe, mthethe umapezeka ku Australia, savanna aku Africa ndi Mesquica. M'madera athu, mitundu yambiri ya mthethe woyera imakula nthawi zambiri, yomwe ndi ya mtundu wa Robinia. Ndipo mbewu zake ndizodziwika chifukwa cha mankhwala.

Robinia pseudoacacia ndi mtengo wokongola wokhala ndi korona wotseguka komanso maluwa oyera. Chomeracho sichikhala motalika, ndi mtengo wofulumira kupanga nkhalango komanso wosagwa ndi chilala, wa mtundu wa Robinia. Amakula panthaka yonyowa, yodzaza ndi laimu m'mapiri, mitengo ya oak ndi mitengo ya paini.

Mbewuyo ikuwoneka bwanji?

Mbeu za mthethe zimapangidwa mkati mwa nyemba (nyemba zosankhwima)... Nyemba zimakhala zosalala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali masentimita 10 - 12. Iliyonse ya nyembazo imakhala ndi mbewu zofiirira zitatu mpaka 15.

Mbeu zoyera za mthethe ndi zopepuka: zolemera ma PC 10,000. osapitilira 250 g.

Kodi mungagule kuti komanso kuti?

Muyenera kugula mbewu zoyera za mthethe m'masitolo akuluakulu kapena m'mafakitale. Ndikofunika kuti akhale ndi mbiri yabwino ndikuwunika.

Mtengo wa mbewu zoyera za mthethe umasiyana ndi wogulitsa ndi wogulitsa.... Monga lamulo, zimatengera mtundu wa mbewu, wopanga, "kupititsa patsogolo" kwa sitolo ndi zina.

Komabe, mtengo wapakati wa mbewu zoyera za mthethe ungatchulidwe. Zimasiyana ma ruble 130 mpaka 150 pa gramu. Gramu imodzi imakhala ndi ma PC pafupifupi 50. mbewu.

Momwe mungatolere nokha kuchokera ku chomeracho?

Kutolere mbewu za Acacia kumayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira - Novembala... Mbeu zosonkhanitsidwazo zimasosedwa ku nyembazo ndikuyika m'matumba.

Mungasunge bwanji?

Mbeu zokhazokha, monga zogulidwa, zimafuna kusungidwa moyenera. Ubwino wawo ndikumera kumadalira izi.

• Hypothermia, kutenthedwa kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri sizovomerezeka ku mbewu za mthethe. Kutentha kokwanira kwa izi kumachokera pa 0 mpaka +5 madigiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musunge mufiriji.
• Mbewu ikulimbikitsidwa kuti iziyikidwa muzidebe zotsekedwa: mabokosi kapena mabokosi. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zamatumba kapena zikwama zamapepala pazinthu izi.

Mukasunga mbewu bwino, kumera kwawo kumakhalabe zaka 3 mpaka 4.

Mankhwala ndi mavuto

Mthethe woyera uli ndi mankhwala angapo ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ponse ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso popanga mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mphamvu yakuchiritsa kwa mthethe woyera:

• odana ndi yotupa;
• antipyretic;
• antispasmodic;
• oyembekezera;
• zochepa;
• mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba.

Mu mankhwala achikhalidwe, zopindulitsa za mthethe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:

• thrombophlebitis;
• matenda a misempha;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• gastritis;
• osteochondrosis ndi matenda ena ambiri.

Maluwa ndi khungwa zili ndi robinin-flavonoid, yomwe imachotsa urea mthupi. Chigawo ichi ndi chakupha, chifukwa chake, sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda upangiri wa akatswiri. Werengani zambiri za mankhwala a White Acacia maluwa pano.

Mbewu zake ndizosiyana. Iwo ntchito yokonza tinctures zosiyanasiyana ndi decoctions ntchito kunja. koma muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo ndi kusamala mukamagwiritsa ntchito nthanga za mthethe.

Ngakhale ili ndi zinthu zambiri zopindulitsa, mthethe suyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda kufunsa dokotala. Mbeu, makungwa ndi mizu ya mthethe woyera zili ndi zinthu zapoizoni.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena za mankhwala opindulitsa a Robinia white:

Kukula

Kufika

Nthawi yanji mchaka?

Pali njira ziwiri zobzala mbewu za mthethe:

1. Mbande... Mbewu za mbande zimabzalidwa mu Marichi. Pachifukwa ichi, mabokosi apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
2. Pamalo otseguka... Mbeu zimabzalidwa kumapeto kwa masika masamba akamayamba kuphuka pamitengo.

Nthaka yamtundu wanji komanso mphamvu?

Mthethe woyera uyenera kufesedwa m'mabokosi azodzaza nthaka yonyowa, yotayirira komanso yathanzi. Amakonda nthaka yopepuka, yamchere ndipo salola kubzala madzi. Sichifuna kwenikweni panthaka. Phulusa limathiridwa m'nthaka kale. Miphika yosiyana ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Momwe mungakonzekerere ndondomekoyi?

Popeza nthanga za mthethe zimakhala ndi chipolopolo cholimba komanso cholimba, nthangala za mthethe ziyenera kukonzedwa zisanadzafesedwe. Izi zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Kuti stratify, mwanjira ina, sungani nyembazo kwa mwezi umodzi musanadzale pa kutentha kwa 0 mpaka 1 madigiri.
2. Sanjani, kapena kani - kuwononga mbewu. Pachifukwa ichi, nyembazo zimatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha. Mutha kuzipaka ndi sandpaper. Pambuyo pake, nyembazo zimanyowa kwa maola 12 m'madzi.

Kupereka chithandizo cha mbewu kumachitika ndi cholinga chowononga chigoba chawo cholimba, chomwe chimalepheretsa kumera.

Tikuwonera kanema wonena momwe mungabzalidwe nthanga za mthethe:

Momwe mungachitire izi?

Pofuna kumera mmera, mbewu za mthethe ziyenera kufesedwa m'mabokosi am'madzi kapena mumiphika yokhala ndi nthaka yolimba, yonyowa.

Phulusa limawonjezeredwa panthaka. Kukula kwakubzala koyenera ndi masentimita 2 - 3. Nthawi yobzala ndi Marichi.

Amaloledwa kubzala mbewu za mthethe mwachindunji pamalo otseguka... Popeza mphukira zazing'ono zimawoneka mwachangu (pambuyo masiku 7-14), zimayenera kubzalidwa pambuyo pa chisanu. Mawonekedwe a masamba pamitengo atha kukhala chitsogozo.

Kumera

Pakamera bwino nyemba za mthethe woyera, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino, yomwe ili motere:

1. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa 20 madigiri (kwa mbande).
2. Kuunikira bwino.
3. Kuthirira pang'ono.

Ndikofunika kubzala pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa chisanu chonse... Kutentha kokwanira kwa mbewu zophukira ndi madigiri 20 - 25.

Kusamalira mmera

Ndikuthirira kwakanthawi kokwanira, mphukira zazing'ono zimawonekera pakatha milungu 1 - 1.5:

• Pambuyo powonekera, m'pofunika kukonzanso chidebecho ndi mbande pamalo owala bwino. Popanda kuwala kokwanira, mbandezo zidzafika padzuwa, kwinaku zikuchepera komanso kufooka.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya mmera wokula mthethe woyera, mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa pamalo otseguka kale mu Meyi. Mtunda pakati pawo uyenera kukhala osachepera 2.5 mita.
• M'chaka choyamba, zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira kuthirira madzi ambiri.
• Musaiwale za kupalira ndi kumasula nthaka munthawi yake.
• M'nyengo yozizira, mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kuphimbidwa. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi osaluka, ndikuphimba pamwamba pake ndi udzu kapena peat.

Mumikhalidwe yabwino, kale mchilimwe choyamba, mthethe umatha kutalika mpaka theka la mita.

Kufika pamalo okhazikika

Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira bwino, mthethe uyenera kuwuikidwa pamalo okhazikika chaka chamawa. Popeza mthethe siwodzichepetsa, umatha kubzalidwa paliponse.... Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ngati mudzabzala pamalo amithunzi, zimakhudza maluwa. Kuti mthethe usangalatse ndi maluwa obiriwira, muyenera kuubzala pamalo owala bwino.

Mthethe woyera sukukakamizanso chonde m'nthaka. Komabe, kuti apange mikhalidwe yolira bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kompositi, ufa wa dolomite kapena phulusa panthaka. Mthethe umalemeretsa nthaka ndi nayitrogeni, potero imachulukitsa chonde.

Kodi mumadziwa kuti White Acacia ndi gwero la uchi wathanzi komanso wonunkhira bwino? Uchi wa mthethe ndi wovuta kusokoneza ndi mitundu ina. Ili ndi fungo labwino, imawonekera poyera ndipo sikhala ndi shuga kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mavuto ndi zovuta

Mavuto akulu omwe angabuke pakukula mthethe ndi awa:

• Frosting wa mbande... M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri, mbande zazing'ono za mthethe zimatha kuzizira mpaka kolala yazu. Mizu ikasungidwa, chomeracho chimachira mwachangu. Chaka chilichonse, mthethe umakula, chisanu chake chimakula.
• Kuchuluka kwa feteleza... Owonjezera feteleza a nayitrogeni amadzala ndi mawonekedwe a mphukira zazitali kwambiri - mpaka 120 masentimita m'litali. Ayenera kufupikitsidwa mpaka 40 cm kumapeto kwa chirimwe.
• Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga... Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mthethe umagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Kudera latsamba, mthethe nthawi zina umakhudzidwa ndi ntchentche ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono. Njira yolimbana nawo ndikuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala monga Karbofos, Commander, Aktara, ndi zina zambiri.

Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndi malingaliro, mutha kumera mthethe woyera. Kuphulika kwake koyera ngati chipale chofewa sikungasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Ndipo mankhwala a mthethe amathandiza kuthana ndi matenda ambiri ndikukhala athanzi kwazaka zambiri.