Momwe mungapangire chopukutira ndi manja anu - magawo a ntchito

Kupezeka kwa mipando yopindira sikungakhale kukayika. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuwongolera kusodza, kutola zipatso, kukhala pansi komwe kulibe malo opumira. Ndipo ngati mupanganso mpando wokulumata ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti izikhala phindu lenileni, lopatsidwa mphamvu. Mitundu ya ana otere nthawi zambiri imasanduka mipando yokondeka ya mwana.

Model kusankha

Mutasankha kudzipatsa nokha kapena okondedwa anu chinthu chofunikira komanso chosavuta, mungayesere kudzipangira nokha. Kuti chinthu chikhale chokondedwa mnyumba, muyenera kuchigwira ndi chisangalalo komanso chidaliro kuti zonse ziyenda bwino. Mipando yopangira DIY imatha kukhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana:

• mu mawonekedwe a chopondapo;
• ndi nsana;
• alendo;
• mwa mawonekedwe a masitepe.

Musanapange mpando ndi manja anu, muyenera kusankha kusinthidwa koyenera. Mpando ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri. Pamwamba pake pamatha kupangidwa ndi chinsalu cholimba, ma slats amitengo, olimba ozungulira kapena matabwa apakati. Miyendo inayi ndiyofanana msinkhu ndi mulifupi, ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa molunjika kapena mopingasa.

Miyendo yolimba yopangira chopondapo mwamwambo imapangidwa ndi plywood yamipando.

Mpando wokhala ndi backrest ndichitsanzo chothandiza kwambiri. Msana satopa kukhala nawo. Msana ukhoza kukhala wolimba (womangika kumunsi ndi zida zomangira) kapena zofewa (pamene nsalu imakokedwa pazogwirizira). Mpando wamisasa umamangidwa ndimachubu zachitsulo zolumikizidwa ndi ma bolts. Udindo wa mpandowu umaseweredwa ndi nsalu monga burlap kapena tarpaulin, yotambasulidwa pakati pazitsulo zoyikidwazo. Mapepalowo ndi akulu kuposa mpando wamba. Amakhala ndi masitepe, miyendo, mpando; ndizosavuta kuchita.

Kusankha kwamtundu woyenera kumatengera mawonekedwe omwe munthuyo amadalira. Ndikofunika kulingalira kuchuluka kwa mipando iyenera kupirira, kulemera kwake, kulemera kwake kangati, ndi zina zambiri.

Zida ndi zida

Makampani amakono amapereka mipando yambiri yopukutira pulasitiki, yomwe pamwamba pake ndi yaukhondo, yopepuka, komanso yowala, mitundu yoyambirira. Muthanso kupanga mpando kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zachilengedwe ndi manja anu. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zamatabwa zimakhala zobiriwira, zolimba komanso zodalirika. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti salola chinyezi, chifukwa chitha kuwonongeka.

Njira yosavuta ndi plywood yopinda mipando. Ndiopepuka ndipo makamaka oyenera makanda. Chotsitsa plywood ndikuti opanga ena osayenerera amasunga ndalama pogwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zomwe zingawononge thanzi la munthu.

Njira ina yopangira mpando wamatabwa imapangidwa ndi ma slats, omwe amapangidwa, mwachitsanzo, birch, linden, kapena peyala (ndiye kuti mankhwalawa amakhala nthawi yayitali). Zonsezi zimakhala ndi zofanana: zofewa komanso zopepuka, zotanuka mokwanira komanso zamphamvu, zimayendetsedwa popanda zovuta ndikugwira zolimba bwino. Mtengo wa Oak ndi wokongola, wolimba, umalimbana ndi chinyezi bwino. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kukhomerera msomali mmenemo kapena kuwombera mu zomangira.

Ma chipboard amakhalanso oyenera pomanga mipando yotereyi, koma mpando umakhala wolemera.

Kuti mupange mipando yopinda ndi manja anu, zida ndi zida zotsatirazi ndizothandiza:

• matabwa matabwa miyendo yonse inayi, komanso backrests, mipando, crossbars;
• zodzipangira zokha;
• kuthyolako;
• zolimba;
• stapler, chakudya;
• zomangira, zomangira.

Pa mpando wopinda ndi manja anu, muyenera mipiringidzo: ya miyendo yakutsogolo - awiri 740 mm mulingo uliwonse, kumbuyo - 470 mm mulingo uliwonse. Muyeneranso backrest ndi mipando slats - 320 mm m'litali (chiwerengero ndi anatsimikiza m'lifupi), chimango crossbars - 430 mm (pali atatu a iwo). Zithunzi zomangidwa za mpando wopindako, pakuwona koyamba, zimakhala zovuta. Izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha zazing'ono zambiri, zomwe kukula kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi zomwe zikufunika. Komabe, kuyamba kupanga, mwachitsanzo, chopondera, zikuwonekeratu kuti luso laukadaulo silofunikira apa.

Gawo ndi sitepe kupanga ma aligorivimu

Magawo pakupanga mpando ndi awa:

1. Kukonzekera kwa ogula. Zitsulozo zimayezedwa ndikudulidwa mzidutswa molingana ndi kukula kwake, mchenga kuti nkhope yake ikhale yosalala.
2. Maenje olimbira amadziwika ndi kukhomerera, ma grooves amapangidwa kuti azitsetsereka mbali zonse.
3. Thandizo likumangidwa. Kawirikawiri uku ndikulumikizana ndi mtedza ndi mabatani amifelemu iwiri.
4. Mpando umapangidwa ndi ma slats (kapena kuchokera pazosankha zina).
5. Mpando umalumikizidwa ndi chimango chothandizira.

Ngati miyezo yonse ili yolondola ndipo mabowo abowoloka molondola, mpando umayenda momasuka mkati mwa chimango. Chogulitsacho chikachitika, nsana wake umatsamira chimango. Mpando wamatabwawu umasinthika mosavuta.

Wopanda msana

Ngati kumbuyo kulibe chidwi ndi mtundu womwe wakonzekera, njira yokhazikitsira matabwa ndiyabwino. Dzina lake lachiwiri ndi cracker easel. Mpando momwemo umakwera chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa magawo ena poyerekeza ndi ena. Izi zimachitika chifukwa mipiringidzo yolumikizidwa ndi malupu apadera. Mpando ukasonkhanitsidwa, mafelemu amatsekana mwamphamvu wina ndi mzake ndipo amaimira malo owonekera bwino. Kuti mupindeko chopondapo ndi manja anu, muyenera malo pang'ono, imatha kuyima khoma, komanso imanyamula mosavuta phukusi lokhazikika.

Mpando wopinda wamatabwa umayambitsidwa kuchokera pampando. Ma slats amamangiriridwa pazitsulo zazitsulo ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Kenako amayamba kupanga chithandizo. Sonkhanitsani gawo limodzi, lopangidwa ndi miyendo iwiri ndi kumbuyo, kenako linalo, kumbuyo. Kuyambira pamwamba kutsogolo, kukhomedwa slats kumbuyo, ndipo kuchokera pansi - mtanda. Pansi komanso pamtanda wopingasa amamangiriridwa kumbuyo. Mafelemu awiri amapezeka, omwe amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Ntchito yotsatira ndikulumikiza mpando wa mpando wopindawo. Kudzera mabowo a mabotolo amapangidwamo, monga zothandizirazo.

Palibe mutu umodzi wa bolt womwe uyenera kutuluka kupyola malo a bar kuti mupewe kuvulala.

Ndi kumbuyo

Mufunika mipiringidzo ingapo, chishango (18 mm), chitsulo chachitsulo 33.8 cm kutalika ndi 1 cm m'mimba mwake, ma bolts (zidutswa 4 za 7 cm kutalika ndi 5 mm m'mimba mwake) ndi ma washer a awiri ofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera mtedza wa kapu, zopangira matabwa, zomangira, guluu wa PVA. Magwiridwe antchito ndi awa:

1. Tembenuzani miyendo kwa inu ndi mbali yakunja, kuboola mabowo osaya omangira.
2. Pangani timitengo ta kotenga mbali mkati, momwe mipiringidzo yazitsulo imasunthira pambuyo pake, mpando ukasinthidwa. Mufunika macheka ozungulira.
3. Konzani miyendo yayitali. Kuti muchite izi, kubooleni mabowo kumapeto kumapeto ndi kulumikizana ndi zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito ligament yopingasa (m'mimba mwake ndi 2.8 mm). Dulani mafuta ndi zomatira, kenako ikani bala pamalo omwe mukufuna.
4. Bevel theka lakumtunda la miyendo (pamwamba pamitsempha yopingasa). Zapangidwa kuti apange backrest womasuka kupendekera.
5. Mangani kumbuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zosavuta - zomangira. Miyendo yaifupi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ma dowels.
6. Kuti mukongoletse mpandowo, yolumikizani mipiringidzo kutalika komwe mwasankha.
7. Lumikizani njanji kuzogulitsazo pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira. Oyang'anira kutalika ayenera kukhala pakati pawo. Momwemonso, pamwamba pa mpandowo pamakhala bwino, ngakhale popanda zingwe zakuthwa.
8. Ikani chitsulo pakati pa njanji yachisanu ndi yachisanu ndi chimodzi. Pangani mabowo oyenera m'mizere yothandizira. Mukamaliza, bala imatha kukwera ndi kutsika.

Mukapanga mpando wokulumikiza wokhala ndi backrest, zingakhale bwino kuugwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kumidzi. Itha kutulutsidwa mosavuta mumsewu, ndipo ikasungidwa mnyumbamo satenga malo ambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo izi sizikutanthauza kugwedeza kapena kufanana pampando. Ndikosavuta kugubuduza, kusokoneza pakati pa mphamvu yokoka. Simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mpando wopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi manja anu kuti muime pamwamba pake. Itha kuthyoka mosavuta ndikudzigwera wekha, makamaka ngati kulemera kwake kuli kofunika.

Kukonza ndi kukongoletsa

Mpando wopangidwa ndi matabwa amatha kukongoletsedwa bwino. Kenako amawoneka woyambirira, amasiyana pachiyambi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zosiyanasiyana zovekera, veleveti, zamtengo wapatali, zoluka, zopangira nsalu, leatherette, suede. Zofewa zitha kukhala:

• mpando;
• kumbuyo;
• zonse.

Kupanga utoto wofewa, mphira wa thovu kapena kumenya kumayikidwa pakati pamatabwa ndi nsalu. Kutalika kwazitali kumakhala pafupifupi 4-5 cm.

Poyerekeza ziwalozi, mozungulira malo onsewo, zinthu zazing'onozi zimalumikizidwa ndi mpando wampando wokhala ndi zida zofunikira pogwiritsa ntchito stapler yamipando. Ngati palibe chikhumbo chodula mpando, mtengowo utha kukongoletsedwa, kupentedwa, kukongoletsedwa ndikuwotcha kapena kusema. Mwa utoto, chophweka kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ma aerosols m'zitini. Ngati mankhwala akufuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja, utoto kapena varnish ziyenera kupangidwira ntchito zakunja. Ngati pamwamba pa mpandayo sizinayende bwino, payenera kukhala putty musanakongoletse.

Njira yosangalatsa yopanga ndi njira ya decoupage - kusamutsa pulogalamu kuchokera papepala kupita kumtengo pogwiritsa ntchito guluu. Nthawi yomweyo, miyendo imatha kujambulidwa mu mtundu umodzi, ndipo kumbuyo ndi mpando kumatha kujambulidwa molingana ndi gulu lomwe lasankhidwa.

Chopukutira ndi manja anu chimayang'ana choyambirira ngati malata ake ali ndi mtundu wina. "Utawaleza" woterewu sikuti umangothandiza pakhomopo, komanso umatha kupatsa amene amaugwiritsa ntchito kuti azisangalala. Mtundu uwu wamwana udzakondwera makamaka.

Kudziwa kupanga mipando yokulumikiza, mutha kuthana ndi vuto lakunyumba yanyengo yotentha, pakhonde, pamunda wakutsogolo kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ubwino wake ndiwowonekera: kuyenda, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kusamalira zachilengedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, kusunga. Mitundu ya ana imatha kunyamulidwa mosavuta ndi mwana wakhanda kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo, ndipo akulu amatha kusungidwa mpaka nthawi yomwe akufuna mu zipinda zogona. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yopinda kukhitchini kapena pakhonde imatha kupangidwa muzipinda zazing'ono. Osatenga malo ambiri, azikhala pafupi nthawi zonse, adzakulolani kuti mulandire alendo ambiri momwe mungafunire mnyumbamo.

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