Malangizo opanga sofa yapakona ndi manja anu, zojambula ndi zithunzi

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Mipando ya pakona ikuthandizani kukonzekera bwino malo osangalalira m'malo ocheperako. Imakwanira bwino pama geometry amchipindacho, imakhala ndi malo ogwiritsiridwa ntchito pazonse, yopatsa malo okwanira alendo. Mutha kusunga ndalama pogula mipando yofananira ngati mutasonkhanitsa sofa ya pakona ndi manja anu, osangowonetsa luso logwira ntchito ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, komanso kuthekera kwa wopanga. Chofunikira ndikuti mukhale olondola kwambiri pantchito, osati kuthamangira, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakusangalatsani ndi kukongola komanso kulimba.

Ubwino wa DIY

Kusonkhanitsa sofa wapakona ndi manja anu, ngati muli ndi zida ndi zida zoyenera, sizingayambitse zovuta ngakhale kwa amisiri oyamba kumene. Mipando yolimbikitsayi imathandizira kuyika danga la chipinda. Pokhala ndi zokula zazikulu, masofa apakona amatha kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo.

Kuganizira ngati kuli koyenera kuthera nthawi kufunafuna mtundu woyenera m'sitolo kapena ngati kuli kosavuta kumanga sofa ndi manja anu, timalabadira mfundo izi:

mipando yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa ndi manja anu nthawi zonse imakwanira mkati mwa chipinda, chimakwanira kukula kwake;
kusankha mitundu ya utoto sikudalira mtundu wa zopanga zomwe wopanga amapanga;
Mukadzipangira nokha, mutha kuchepetsa ndalama;
Mukamasonkhanitsa sofa ya pakhitchini ndi manja anu, mutha kuwongolera mtunduwo kuti musakhale ndi kukayikira mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake.

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu pakuphatikizira sofa yofewa pakona ndi manja anu ndichisangalalo chokongoletsa, kunyada pantchito yomwe yachitika. Pakukonzekera, mutha kumva ngati wopanga weniweni ndikupeza maluso othandiza. Malingaliro abwino adzalimbikitsidwa ndi ndemanga zowopsya za ena.

Zida ndi zida

Kuti tisunge nthawi ndi ndalama, chithunzi chatsatanetsatane cha chipangizocho cha sofa wapangodya chingakuthandizeni. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti mupange mndandanda wazida zofunikira ndi zida pasadakhale. Mukamapanga mipando, mungafunike:

matabwa a coniferous (ogwiritsira ntchito chimango);
plywood (makamaka birch) imafunika pokonza maziko;
Fiberboard idzakhala yothandiza panthawi yokhazikitsa pansi ndikusonkhanitsa mabokosi osungira;
laminated chipboard nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zankhondo;
Zipangizo zofewa (mphira wa thovu kapena kupanga nyengo yozizira) ndizofunikira pakulowetsa kumbuyo kwa sofa kapena mapilo;
nsalu za nsalu (nsalu zowoneka bwino zopakidwa mankhwala opangira madzi omwe amateteza ku kuipitsa kwambiri);
zomangira (ngodya, zomangira, misomali);
njira zotulutsa zotsekera;
mipando ya mipando (ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamagudumu);
zosagwiritsidwa ntchito (ulusi, guluu).

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika pakupanga sofa yapakona ndi manja anu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zida zofunika:

macheka - kudula zinthu zazikulu zamatabwa;
screwdriver, popanda zomwe zimakhala zovuta kusonkhanitsa dongosolo lililonse;
makina osokera (makamaka magetsi) - zophimba;
stapler wa mipando yemwe amakulolani kuti mukonze bwino nsalu pamalo oyenera.

Kutengera ndi kapangidwe kake kapangidwe kake, mndandanda wazinthu zazing'ono zofunikira zimatha kudzazidwenso.

Malo omwera mowa

Plywood

Chipboard

Zamgululi

Zovekera mipando

Thovu la thovu

Nsalu zophika

Zojambula ndi zithunzi

Zojambula bwino zojambulajambula ndi zithunzi zosonkhanitsira sofa pakona ndi manja anu zimatsimikizira mtundu wazotsatira zomaliza. Zojambula ziyenera kukhala zosavuta kwambiri komanso zowongoka. Mfundo yayikulu ndikufotokozera kukula ndi malo azomwe zili zonse zam'nyumba zamtsogolo. Chithunzithunzi cha ngodya yamtsogolo chitakonzedwa, chiwonetsero chazomwe zilipo zolumikizira zonse, zolimbitsa magawo, magawano, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, malembedwe alembedwa.

Malangizo ena a akatswiri akuthandizani kuti muchite zonse molondola:

posankha kukula kwa mipando, ndikofunikira kuyesa pasadakhale malo omwe adzaikidwe;
Chojambula choyamba, chomwe chiyenera kuwonetsa kutalika kwa magawo awiri a sofa, kuya kwake ndi kutalika kwa msana (izi zitha kukhala zopanda malire);
Kutalika kwa chimango cha sofa kumawerengedwa ngati kusiyana pakati pa utali wonse wa magawo awiriwo ndi kuya.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimaganiziridwa mukamapanga kujambula kwa sofa:

backrest ngodya;
kukula kwa kapangidwe kake ndi ziwalo zake;
kufunika kokhazikitsa njira zopindulira;
kufunika kokonzekeretsa zipinda zosungira;
kutalika kwa miyendo ya sofa.

Chinsinsi chochokera kwa akatswiri: kuti mutha kuwerenga zojambula ndi zithunzi, mukamapanga, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana pazinthu zilizonse.

Mwachitsanzo, m'munsi mwa matabwa mumakhala chikasu, mawonekedwe a chipboard ndi otuwa, zokutira ndi mphira wa thovu ndi pinki. Chithunzi chazitsogozo zofanizira chimakoka ndi mivi yofiira. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muziyenda mwachangu ndikuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yanu.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo opanga

Tiyeni tiganizire pang'onopang'ono momwe mungapangire sofa yapakona ndi manja anu. Malinga ndi chithunzi chomwe chidalatidwa kale, zigawozo ziyenera kuwerengedwa ndikuikidwa momwe zikuyendera. Zinthu zazing'ono kwambiri ziyenera kupatulidwa padera pazikuluzikulu. Kucheka kwa bar, fiberboard ndi chipboard mapanelo kumatha kuchitika pawokha, koma ndizosavuta komanso mwachangu kuyitanitsa ntchito kuchokera kwa akatswiri. Msonkhanowo umayamba ndi zigawo zazikulu, pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga zinthu zazing'ono pansi.

Zida zonse zimalumikizidwa ndi zomangira. Kuti mukulitse mphamvu, gawo lililonse limalumikizidwa koyamba, kenako magawo awiri amakoka pamodzi.

Kupanga kwa waya

Kusonkhana kwa sofa kumayamba ndikupanga chimango kuchokera kubala. Zingwe ziwiri zazitali ndi ziwiri zazifupi zimalumikizidwa pamakona angapo. Baryo itamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha, ngodya zachitsulo zimalumikizidwa pamakona. Zowonjezera zowonjezera zimakhazikika pakati kumbuyo. Chifukwa chake, kulimba kwa maziko a sofa kumakwaniritsidwa.

Pansi pa bokosi la sofa lapangodya pamasulidwa ndi pepala la fiberboard lamakulidwe oyenera. Kuti mukonze izi, gwiritsani ntchito misomali yaying'ono yamipando kapena stapler yokhala ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali (zomwe ndizosavuta, mwachangu). Gawo lachiwiri ndikulowetsamo ngodya zimapangidwa molingana. Pambuyo poti zigawo zonse zitatu za sofa zapangodya zasonkhanitsidwa, zimamangirizidwa pamodzi ndi akapichi ndi mtedza.

Chowotchera patsogolo pa nati chimathandiza kuteteza nkhuni kuti zisawonongeke ndi zomangira zachitsulo.

Kenako, timayamba kupanga chimango chakumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera matabwa asanu ndi limodzi, kukula kofanana, ndikudula pakona poyerekeza ndi mpando. Chimango cha zomangamanga chimasonkhanitsidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chimango cha maziko. Ndikofunika kuti ziwalo zonse ziwonetsedwe kuzinthu zam'munsi. Chimango chakumbuyo chimamangiriridwa pamalumikizidwe amtengo pansi ndi pakati. Mipando yomalizidwa imakulungidwa ndi zomangira zodzigwiritsira zokha, pambuyo pake cholumikizacho chimatsekedwa, kudula kukula, ndi pepala la chipboard kapena plywood. Pamwamba pake pamakutidwa ndi mtengo, wodulidwa pakona.

Komanso, kumadalira mpando atathana chimango (pa mlingo wa zidutswa zitatu za chinthu chilichonse). Zipingizo zimamangiriridwa ndi zomangira zokhazokha pazolumikizana ndi bolodi lammbali ndi bala la peppered. Mapepala a fiberboard amakhazikika pa iwo, omwe pambuyo pake adzakhala maziko a mipando yofewa yofewa. Mkati mwa sofa mudzakhala malo osungira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo. Gawo lomaliza pamsonkhano wa chimango ndikutambasula kwa fiberboard kumbuyo ndikuyika miyendo yamipando mozungulira gawo la sofa wapakona.

Sonkhanitsani chimango

Sulani pansi pa bokosilo ndi pepala la fiberboard

Konzani mipando ndi kagawo kakang'ono

Kupukutira thovu

Sikovuta kukweza chimango cha sofa wapangodya ngati mutsatira malangizo awa:

makulidwe thovu mphira kumbuyo ndi mpando ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa armrests (osachepera 10 cm);
miyezo amatengedwa mosamala asanatsegule;
kuti musasokonezeke, ndi bwino kumata chidutswa cha thovu pamalo oyenera (timagwiritsa ntchito guluu wamba wa PVA);
mutha kupindulira momwe mungafunire, mawonekedwe a gawo lofewa, podula makulidwe a mphira wa thovu m'malo ena;
ngati mukufuna kupindika kokongola kumbuyo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zazing'onoting'ono zopangira thovu, ndikufalitsa zinthu zofewa m'malo oyenera ndikuzikakamiza ndi thumba, ndikupanga mpumulo wofunikira;
Pamaso pa nsalu ndi nsalu, ndi bwino kuphimba mphira wa thovu ndi wosanjikiza wa agrotextile.

Palibe chifukwa chotaya thovu. Kuchokera kwa iwo mutha kudula tizidutswa tating'onoting'ono tofewa ta kukula koyenera.

Chovala chovala nsalu

Zithunzi zodzipangira nokha pa sofa wapakona zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana - zokometsera mipando, zipupa zam'mbali, zomenyera kumbuyo, kumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri, posonkhanitsa sofa wapakona kukhitchini kapena pabalaza ndi manja anu, nsalu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

Mat ndi cholimba kwambiri, chothana ndi mabala ndi zinthu zosagwira banga chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wopanga zosangalatsa modabwitsa. Ubwino wake wosatsutsika ndikukhazikika kwake. Pokhala ndi mipando yoluka ndi nsalu yotereyi, mutha kuyiwala zakusintha zophimba kwa zaka zambiri. Chovalacho chiziwonetsa chiwonetsero chazitali kwambiri, chimasunga mawonekedwe ake bwino, osakwinya.
Nsalu za thonje zimakopa mwachilengedwe. Ndi chinyezi komanso mpweya wabwino, amasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Koma posankha zophimba zoterezi za sofa wapakona, muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuti azisintha pafupipafupi. Amawonongeka mwachangu, kuzipukuta, kutaya utoto. Ngati sofa yapakona ikupita kukhitchini, ndibwino kukana nsalu zachilengedwe zamtunduwu.
Gulu ndi njira yabwino. Wosakhwima, velvet pakukhudza, nsaluyo imadziwika chifukwa chothandiza chifukwa cha ulusi wa nayiloni ndi nayiloni womwe umapangidwa, umagonjetsedwa ndi dothi ndi dzuwa. Kusonkhanitsa sofa kukhitchini ndi manja anu ndi nsalu zovekera, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti ngakhale zitatha zaka zingapo zokutira ziwoneka chimodzimodzi tsiku loyamba.
Chikopa ndizokwera mtengo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokongola, mipando yothandiza. Zophimba zachikopa za sofa wapangodya si njira yokhayo yosungira mawonekedwe ake akale momwe angathere (sizimatha, sizimatha, ndizosavuta kuyeretsa), komanso mwayi wowonjezera kukongola kwa mipando.

Tidayesa sofa, timapanga pepala. Timakonzanso zojambulazo pa nsaluyo ndikudula tsatanetsatane (ndi cholowa chazithunzi). Kuti chiwonetserocho chikhale chowoneka bwino, nsalu zophimba zimasungidwa bwino pasadakhale. Zodulidwazo zimaponyedwa pa thovu ndipo limatetezedwa ndi stapler. Kwa okonda chitonthozo, kudzikonda, kudzipangira nokha pakona lopinda sofa kumatha kuthandizidwa ndi mapilo ofewa osokedwa ndi nsalu yomweyo.

Pofuna kuti m'mphepete mwa zinthuzo musamasuluke ndikutambasula pansi pamabokosi azitsulo, imalimbikitsidwanso ndikumverera pang'ono.

Sofa wapakona ndi mulungu wa malo ang'onoang'ono. Kusinthasintha kwake kumalola kuti mankhwalawo akhazikitsidwe mkati mwazonse. Mipando yodzipangira sikuti imangokwanira malo ochepa, komanso kunyada kwa mbuye, chiwonetsero cha luso lake pakupanga.