Momwe mungasonkhanitsire nduna yoyang'anira ngodya, malingaliro a akatswiri

Chosiyanitsa chachikulu cha makabati apakona ndikutalika kwantchito ndi kupulumutsa malo. Njira monga kuphatikiza kabati yakona ikhoza kuchitika payokha kunyumba. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchitoyi, muyenera kudzidziwitsa bwino zomwe zili bwino.

Makhalidwe apangidwe ngodya

Ndichizolowezi kukhazikitsa makina amtundu wapakona muzipinda zopanda miyeso kapena ndi malo ochepa. Mipando yotereyi idapangidwa kuti izitonthoza komanso kuwonjezera chiyambi mkati. Makabati amakona okhala ndi mawonekedwe, pakati pake pali zabwino ndi zoyipa.

Pofuna kukweza nduna iyi popanda osonkhana, muyenera kuwunikira zomwe akupanga:

• kabati ili ndi makoma anayi, mosiyana ndi mitundu yofananira: 2 ya iyo ili moyandikana ndi khoma, ina imakhala ngati mbali zothandizila pamlanduwo;
• kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kolondola - musanatengere chipinda chanyumba, m'pofunika kuyeza zonse zisonyezo: kuya, kutalika, m'lifupi kwa kabati;
• Mitundu imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: L-yoboola pakati, yokhala ndi mipanda isanu, yamakona atatu ndi trapezoidal;
• Chovala changodya chimamalizidwa ndikutsekera kapena zitseko zotsegula.

Kuti mudzipangire nokha, ndibwino kugula mitundu yazomangamanga yokhala ndi zitseko zotsekera. Amakhala pamahinji ndikulumphira thupi.

Chogulitsa chilichonse nthawi zambiri chimabwera ndi malangizo okhazikitsa: makampani ena amaumirira kuyitanitsa osonkhanitsa ndipo samamaliza malowo ndi zithunzithunzi. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukumbutsa wogulitsa za izi pakugula.

Zida ndi zida

Kuchokera pazinthu zopangira zomwe khabineti ipangidwe, ntchito yake imadalira. Lero, zida zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• matabwa achilengedwe;
• Chipboard kapena MDF.

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimawoneka zokongola koma ndizokwera mtengo. Kunja, zosankha za kabati zotere zimapangidwa mwanjira zotsogola zokumbutsa za retro. Zida za Chipboard ndizocheperako pang'ono, koma zili ndi utoto wonenepa. Kusonkhana kwa kapangidwe kamakina opangidwa ndi laminated chipboard kudzakhala kosavuta.

Kudzipangira nokha kumafuna zida zotsatirazi:

• nkhonya kapena kuboola - pobowola mabowo pazinthuzo;
• screwdriver - zomangira zomangira, zomangira pakuyika mashelufu ndi zina kudzazidwa;
• mndandanda wa mafungulo a hex - kumasula ndi kumangitsa mtedza, ma bolts;
• nyundo - poyendetsa misomali;
• chopangira chowongolera - nthawi zambiri chimafunikira kuti chimangirire pazokha;
• Hacksaw adzafunika kudula masentimita osafunikira azinthu.

Gawo laling'ono la malonda limaperekedwa muvidiyo ili pansipa - mukayiyang'ana, mutha kukwera kabatiyo patangopita maola ochepa. Zida izi zitha kupezeka kwa eni ake onse.

Gulu la zida

Msonkhano

Kabineti ya pakona imalola sikuti imangodzaza kona yopanda kanthu mchipinda, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo osagwira ntchito pafupi ndi mipando ina. Kutengera mtundu wa zomangamanga, zitha kukhala moyandikana ndi zovala zina, zopangidwa ngati chipinda.

Ngati, mukasonkhanitsa kanyumba kachingwe ndi manja anu, pali mantha kuti chipinda chanyumba, moyandikira mbali, chikagunda mankhwalawo - kuyimitsa zitseko. Zidzateteza chipangizocho kukhala chosagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Musanadzipangire nokha nduna ya pakona, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzidziwe bwino chithunzi cha msonkhano. Ntchito aligorivimu, mbali yake pansipa:

• tsegulani katunduyo, musataye makatoni m'mapaketi. Iyenera kufalikira pansi ndikufotokozera zonse;
• dziwani bwino zojambula ndi zojambula za kabati kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zimapangidwa;
• yang'anani gulu lonse lathunthu. Kabineti yaying'ono yamakona imakhala mbali zakumanzere ndi kumanja, bolodi lakumbuyo ndi gulu, mashelufu, pamwamba, pansi. Samalani ndi zinthu zamkati: mipiringidzo, madengu otulutsa;
• poyamba, zigawo zazikulu zazikulu zimasonkhanitsidwa, kenako timasonkhanitsa zigawo zing'onozing'ono. Ikani maziko / plinth ndi pansi, kenako sungani mbali zam'mbali, ikani denga la kabati. Kenako, pitilizani kulumikiza mashelufu - iwonso agwirizira chimango. Pamapeto pake, zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimalimbikitsidwa ndi bolodi yolimba kumbuyo;
• gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa chitseko. Ngati ndi njira yotsetsereka, njanji zimamangiriridwa padenga ndi pansi. Ngati kabatiyo ili ndi zingwe, timadontho timamangiriridwa pamakoma, pomwe zitseko zimapachikidwa.

Pamapeto pa msonkhanowo, mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kutseka zomangira zonse zowoneka ndi mapulagi apadera a utoto. Gwiritsani ntchito nyumba yomanga kuti muyike othamanga ndikutulutsa madengu ndi ndodo. Zithandizira kukwaniritsa ngakhale dongosolo lazodzaza zinthu.

Mashelufu amaikidwa pakhoma lakumbuyo pamtunda womwewo

Makona akutsogolo amasinthidwa

Unsembe wa mapanelo corrugated

Kuyika chitseko

Kuyika

Nthawi zambiri kusonkhana kwa malonda ndi omwe amasonkhanitsa kumachitika pansi. Akamaliza kugwira ntchito, pang'onopang'ono amanyamula kabatiyo ndikuiyika pakona. Sizovuta kusonkhanitsa pansi pamakona. Ndi bwino kuchita izi molunjika pamalo osungira. Zimakhala bwino ngati pamapezeka anthu awiri pamsonkhanowu - motere ntchitoyi ifulumira.

Pankhani ya kabati yokhazikika pakona, pomwe mulibe slats zakumbuyo ndi bolodi lolimba, mtunduwo umasonkhanitsidwa pafupi ndi khoma. Kuti muchite izi, mbali zam'mbali zimalumikizidwa kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zolimbitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza kumachitika pansi ndi padenga ngati mankhwala alibe denga.

Malangizo amsonkhano wokhazikitsira nduna yaying'ono yamakona samasiyana ndi chiwembu. Mukakhazikitsa zothandizira zammbali, mashelufu ndi malangizo ena amkati amakwera. Kukhazikitsa zitseko zamtundu uliwonse kumachitika pokhapokha mankhwala atasonkhanitsidwa pamalo owongoka.Pamapeto pa msonkhanowo, chitseko chiyenera kusinthidwa. Ngati ili njira yotsetsereka, kusintha kumachitika mdera lazowongolera.

Kukhazikitsa kabati yokhazikika kumayambira ndikukhazikitsa njanji

Zojambula ndi zithunzi

Chithunzithunzi cha kapangidwe ka kabati pakona nthawi zambiri chimafotokozedwa m'mitundu ingapo:

• kuwona kuchokera pamwamba;
• Onani kuchokera pazoyambira;
• mtundu wa kudzazidwa kwamkati.

Zojambula zoterezi zimakupatsani mwayi wodziyimira panokha. Poterepa, malangizo mwatsatanetsatane nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zida. Chithunzichi pamwambapa, wopanga akuwonetsa kukula kwa kabatiyo, mawonekedwe ake opindika nthawi zambiri amakhala madigiri 45. Makulidwe azitseko zakuwonekeranso kuchokera kumwamba.

Pakujambula kwa ma facade, kutalika ndi m'lifupi kwamasamba, komanso mfundo zolumikizira zovekera, zikuwonetsedwa. Chojambula chodzaza mkati chimakupatsani mwayi wowona mashelufu ndi zinthu zina. Ngati mavuto abuka pamsonkhano, ndipo nduna yayikulu ili ndi zizindikilo zosayenerera, ndibwino kuti nkhaniyi iperekedwe kwa akatswiri. Atha kusonkhanitsa katunduyo m'maola ochepa.

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