Malangizo 9 kwa amalimi amaluwa okonda masewera: momwe mungapangire maluwa a orchid

Orchid ndi imodzi mwazomera zachilendo komanso zodabwitsa. Chikhalidwechi chimakopa chidwi ndi maluwa ake osakhwima. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti orchid siyimatsegula masamba ake kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa eni ake. Sitikulankhula za zochitika izi pomwe chikhalidwe chimafuna kupumula kwa boma, koma za iwo omwe chomeracho sichisangalatsa iwo omwe ali ndi maluwa kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka ndi theka. Kenako wamaluwa amaganiza mozama: muyenera kuchita chiyani ndi chiweto chanu ngati sichiphuka?

Munkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani chifukwa chake izi zimachitika komanso momwe mungapangire kuti maluwawo aphukire zowona kunyumba, kuphatikiza mobwerezabwereza, ndiye kuti, ndi njira ziti zomwe zingatengeke kuti zikhale ndi maluwa.

Nthawi yamaluwa

M'chilengedwe, chikhalidwechi chimayamba maluwa kuyambira Marichi-Epulo, ndipo pafupi ndi nthawi yophukira, imagwa masamba ndikuyamba kukonzekera nthawi yopumula ndikuchira. Koma kunyumba, zonse ndizosiyana kwambiri: nyengo yokhazikika imasungidwa komweko, chifukwa chikhalidwe chimatha kuyamba maluwa nthawi iliyonse - kuyambira Januware mpaka Disembala.

Zofunika! Muyenera kudziwitsidwa kuti maluwa sanawonekere kwa nthawi yoposa chaka. Poterepa, ndi nthawi yoti muchitepo kanthu.

Kodi nchifukwa ninji chomera "chidanyanyala ntchito"?

Izi zimachitika kuti chiweto chobiriwira sichimaphuka kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina ngakhale zaka ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo. Tilemba zonse zomwe zingachitike:

• Palibe kuwala kokwanira. Ndipo payenera kukhala yambiri. Koma kumbukirani kuti kuyatsa kuyenera kufalikira. Mulimonsemo musalole kuti dzuwa lifike pobiriwira.
• Sungunulani nthaka nthawi zambiri. Chowonadi nchakuti kudziko lakwawo la maluwa kulibe tizilombo konse pakagwa mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti, njira yoyendetsera mungu siyimachitika. Kunyumba, orchid amakhala ndi mfundo zomwezo: madzi ambiri, zikutanthauza kuti si nthawi yoti iphulike. Yesetsani kupanga chilala cha mbewu - izi zidzakuthandizani maluwa.
• Manyowa ambiri kapena zovuta zosankhidwa molakwika. Ngati gawo lobiriwira la mbewuyo likukula bwino, koma simukuwonabe maluwa, zikutanthauza kuti pali nayitrogeni wochuluka mu feteleza, koma phosphorus siyokwanira (ndiye amene amachititsa kufalitsa masamba).
• Gawo laling'ono siloyenera, momwe maluwa a orchid amabzalidwa. Sichiyenera kukhala munda wamba wamba. Tikulimbikitsa kugula dothi lomwe lakonzedwa kuti tizilimapo mbewu izi.
• Mphika wosankhidwa molakwika. Iyenera kukhala yowonekera komanso yosalala. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zowonekera poyera maluwa: Choyamba, muyenera kuwunika momwe mizu ilili. Kachiwiri, mizu imafunikanso kuyatsa, komwe kungangoperekedwa ndi chidebe chowonekera.
• Kutentha. Sayenera kukhala yochepera madigiri 15 m'nyengo yozizira komanso kupitilira 25 madigiri. Komanso, onetsetsani kuti kusiyana pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kumasungidwa mkati mwa madigiri 4-5.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri za chifukwa chake chomeracho sichimachita maluwa komanso zoyenera kuchita pano.

Kodi ndizotheka komanso zofunikira kuti zithandizire?

Alimi ambiri amafuna kuwonjezera nthawi yamaluwa, motero amachita chilichonse kukakamiza orchid kuti isungunuke masambawo, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera. Koma njirazi zitha kuchitika ndi chikhalidwe cha achikulire chomwe chafikira zaka zitatu. Ndipo kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe anganene, orchid iyenera kupumula ndikupeza bwino.

Kupititsa patsogolo kukhwima kwa makanda?

Pamakalata. Alimi onse odziwa zambiri amawiritsa malingaliro olakwika ngati kuli koyenera kumulimbikitsa mwanayo kuti aphulike.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chomeracho chimatha pachimake zaka ziwiri. Izi si zachilendo. Izi zili choncho poyamba, chikhalidwe chiyenera kuzika mizu ndi mphukira Ndipo pambuyo pake zimathera mphamvu maluwa. Chifukwa chake, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mukhale oleza mtima. Sipadzakhala chilichonse chabwino kuchokera pakukopa kwapangidwe, makamaka kwa mwana.

Malamulo 9 okhudzana ndi maluwa

Kodi mukufuna kuyamikira kukoma mtima kwa maluwa a orchid pafupipafupi komanso kwanthawi yayitali? Pangani zinthu zabwino kwa iye. Izi sizili zovuta kwambiri kuchita.

Tikuuzani zambiri zamomwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa kunyumba m'malamulo 9 omwe adayesedwa pazaka zambiri. Kuzisunga kudzatsogolera ku orchid idzaphuka nthawi, kwanthawi yayitali komanso yochuluka.

1. Zonse ndi za msinkhu. Tanena kale kuti mbewu zazing'ono mpaka zaka ziwiri sizingaphulike. Izi siziyenera kuopedwa. Chowonadi chakuti chikhalidwecho ndi chokonzeka kupirira kugwira ntchito molimbika ngati maluwa kumangonena mphukira. Payenera kukhala osachepera asanu a iwo. Mutha kuchita mantha ndikuti chikhalidwechi chili ndi zochulukirapo kuposa momwe amatchulira mphukira, koma sichimatsegula masamba.
2. Simungasunthire mphikawo. Kusuntha ma orchid nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta. Ndipo apa sitikutanthauza mtundu wina wa mayendedwe apadziko lonse lapansi, koma ngakhale kusintha pang'ono palingaliro poyerekeza ndi kuyatsa. ngati pali funso lokhudza kufunika kofulumira kusamutsira mphika wamaluwa, ndiye uwayikeni kuti mawonekedwe owunikira asasinthe.
3. Samalani ma rhizomes. Tidakambirana kale za iwo m'nkhani pamwambapa. Koma kumbukirani: sipayenera kukhala miphika yovuta komanso yamitundu. Zowonekera zokha komanso zosalala zokha. Kumbukirani kuti mizu, pamodzi ndi mbale zamasamba, amatenga nawo gawo pa photosynthesis, chifukwa chake samalani ndi kuwala kwa mizu.
4. Pang'ono za kuyatsa. Ngati simupereka maola masana, omwe amayenera kukhala maola 10-12 patsiku, orchid sichidzaphulika. Ngati izi sizingachitike mwachilengedwe, funani kuyatsa kopangira thandizo. Tsopano palinso ma phytolamp apadera omwe adapangidwa makamaka kuti awunikire mbewu. Koma samalani ndi kutentha kwamasamba. Kuti muchite izi, sungani maluwawo kunja kwa dzuwa.
5. Musaiwale za kusiyana kwa kutentha. Sikuti mudzangokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu pachikhalidwe, koma chofunikira china chawonjezedwa pazofunikira izi: kupereka madigiri asanu masana. (Ndiko kuti, masana amakhala okwera kuposa madigiri asanu kuposa usiku. Koma ayi!)

   Ngati, nyengo yotentha, ma orchid amakhala pamalo otseguka, ndiye kuti vutoli limakwaniritsidwa lokha. Komanso, musaiwale kupumira mpweya mchipinda chomwe chili ndi maluwa. Koma samalani ndi zolemba zomwe chikhalidwe sichingalolere.

6. Muyenera kuthira nthaka moyenera. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha masiku awiri kapena atatu atadutsa nthaka yayuma. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa kuthirira pang'ono ngakhale maluwa a orchid atatha - lolani nthaka ikhale youma kwa pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Olima wamaluwa odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuthirira chomeracho m'njira ziwiri: kumiza ndi kusamba.

   Poyamba, kumiza mtsuko wamaluwa ndi duwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuwusiya pamenepo kwa mphindi pafupifupi khumi. Nthawi ino idzakhala yokwanira kuti chikhalidwe "chiledzeretse" kwathunthu. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ikani mphika mu mphika ndikutsanulira kuchokera kusamba, kenako lolani madziwo ndikuyika orchid m'malo mwake.

7. Chinyezi chamlengalenga. Musaiwale za njirayi. Mosiyana ndi nthaka, mpweya wozungulira ma orchids uyenera kukhala wokutidwa nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, ingoikani chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi miphika yamaluwa. Komanso perekani gawo lobiriwira la mbewu ndi maluwa ake nthawi zambiri.
8. Umuna wokwanira. Zikatero mukamadyetsa chomeracho feteleza zokha, masamba ndi mizu yokha ndi yomwe imakula, ndipo sipadzakhala maluwa. Chifukwa chake, pitani kumaofesi momwe muli potaziyamu ndi phosphorous ambiri - zinthu izi ndizomwe zimayambitsa maluwa a orchid.

   Malangizo. Musayese kudzipangira umuna, ndibwino kugula feteleza okonzeka m'masitolo apadera. Kumenekonso mudzauzidwa zamayeso ndi malingaliro amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chomerachi.

9. Kupsinjika nthawi zina kumakhala kopindulitsa. Izi zimachitika kuti zinthu zonse zidapangidwa, koma simukuwona masamba omwe akuphuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti chikhalidwe chili kale kale bwino, ndipo sichichita chilichonse. Sambani kukhalapo kwa orchid. Izi zitha kuchitika potenga nthawi yayitali kuthirira kapena kutsitsa kutentha komwe kumakhalako.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwerenge zomwe mungachite ngati maluwawo sanaphulike m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungasinthire momwe mbewu zimakhalira?

Apa, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira zokongola za maluwa a orchid. Ngati masamba kapena maluwa samakula mwa iye, chifukwa chake chimangogona mu chinthu chimodzi: simukutsatira malamulo osamalira chomera chomwe tafotokozachi. Chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kusowa, kapena mwina simukutsatira maupangiri angapo nthawi imodzi. kumbukirani, izo maluwa a orchid amakhalanso amoyo, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chake sichingathandize, pamenepa, zonse ziyenera kukhala molingana ndi malangizo. Sitinabwere nawo - sikuli kwa ife kuwaletsa.

Ngati chomeracho chimangopanga mizu ndi masamba okha, ndiye titha kunena motsimikiza kuti mwapita patali kwambiri ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Zinalimbikitsa kukula kwachonde kwa duwa, komwe kumalepheretsa kukula kwa maluwa. Feteleza ayenera kukhala osinthika (sabata limodzi - nayitrogeni, sabata lina - potaziyamu ndi phosphorous) kapena zovuta (apa simudzalakwitsa, chifukwa chake ndibwino kusankha njirayi).

Kukondoweza poyang'anira kuthirira ndi kuyatsa

Ndiye muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti mupange maluwa a orchid?

1. Momwe mungathamangitsire maluwa? Izi zitha kuchitika pochepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pamasabata awiri. (Nthawi zina mutha kuyisiya kuti iume kwa mwezi umodzi.)
2. Pamasiku othirira, musamamwe madzi maluwawo. Kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi, kudikirira kwa mphindi 10, kutulutsidwa mchidebecho. (Pakakhala chinyezi chowonjezera, mizu iyamba kuvunda.)
3. Sunthani mphika wamaluwa kumalo amdima kwa pafupifupi sabata.
4. Pakatha izi, perekani chomeracho usana wautali (maola 10-12 tsiku), kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira. Ndi kuwala kochepa, simudzalandira maluwa.

Ndizosatheka kusagwirizana ndi zomwe ndendende masamba osakhwima kwambiri adapangitsa orchid kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa: onse akatswiri komanso okonda masewera. Koma, mwina, ngati maluwa amapezeka nthawi zonse pamalopo, sangakhale abwino kwambiri. Chilichonse chosafikirika chimatikopa. Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za maluwa. Chifukwa chake, sitinanene momwe tingapangire maluwa a orchid chaka chonse. Musayese kukwaniritsa izi, chifukwa chifukwa cha ichi, maluwawo azikhala ocheperako, kuchuluka kwawo kudzachepa, ndipo mitundu idzatayika.

Onerani kanema wamomwe mungapangire maluwa a orchid:

Onerani kanemayo: Phalaenopsis Growspace re-vamp. How to judge a successful repotting. Why Phals lean (September 2024).