Rhododendron Cunninghams White wokongola ngati chipale - kufotokozera, mitundu yaying'ono, kuberekana ndi chisamaliro

Shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse amatchedwa White Rhododendron. Chifukwa cha inflorescence yayikulu yokongola, imawoneka bwino pakapinga ndi kapinga, ziwembu zanu. Ndi chomera chochuluka maluwa komanso chosagwira chisanu, chomwe chimasinthidwa mokwanira nyengo yathu.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira zamagulu ang'onoang'ono a Cunningham's White rhododendron, onani zithunzi zawo, ndipo mutha kuwerenga za zabwino za kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

White ya Rhododendron Cunningham ndi mitundu yosakanikirana yamitundu yobiriwira ya ku Caucasus rhododendrons ya banja la heather. Dzikoli limawerengedwa kuti ndi East Asia ndi East America, ndipo limapezekanso ku Caucasus.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rhododendron Cunninghams White - shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse (werengani za ma rhododendrons obiriwira pano). Amamasula kwambiri. Korona ikufalikira, m'malo mwake wandiweyani, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe. Kwa zaka 10 imakula mpaka 2 mita kutalika ndipo kuchuluka komweku kumakula m'mimba mwake. Zimayambira ndi nthambi zambiri, zimakula msanga, ndipo zimafuna kudulira.

Masambawo ndi obiriwira, obiriwira, mpaka masentimita 12 mchitsamba chachikulire. Masambawo ndi otambalala, achikopa m'mapangidwe. Maluwawo ndi ofiira pinki pakatikati pa kucha. Maluwawo ndi oyera ngati chipale chofewa, owazidwa ndi mawanga ofiira kapena abulauni - madontho pakatikati. Petals ndi apakatikati, mpaka 5 cm m'litali, amatengedwa mu inflorescence a 8 - 9 maluwa.

Nthambi zazing'ono ndizobiriwira, kenako zimakhala zolimba: zakula ndi makungwa a imvi ndi mamba wakuda. Mizu ya Rhododendron yaying'ono, yosalala, yosaya, siyifuna kubzala mozama.

Mbiri yoyambira

Mitundu yoyamba yachilengedwe idadziwika kale m'zaka za zana la 18 ku Europe. M'zaka za zana la 19. Ku England, woweta Cunningham adapanga mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana yotchedwa White Rhododendron yotchedwa Cunningham. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa za ma hybrododendrons osakanikirana ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo, werengani nkhaniyi.

Kodi chomera ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji m'moyo?

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa komanso nyengo yabwino yozizira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa m'minda yam'mizinda - mapaki, mabwalo, mabedi ophatikizana. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achi China.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

CHENJEZO: Mtundu wamtundu wosakanizidwa wa rhododendron cunninghams white ndi m'modzi mwa oyimira oyamba a mtundu waukulu wokula kumpoto.

Amasiyana ndi kulolerana ndi mpweya wowonongeka wamzindawu, zosiyanasiyana zimalimbana ndi chisanu ndi chilala, komanso osasamala posankha gawo lapansi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imamasula kawiri. Maluwawo sakhala onunkhira.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Kalsap

Chitsamba chachitali, pakakula chimafika 120 - 13 cm kutalika ndi mulifupi. Korona ndi wotakasuka. Kukula kumakhala kolimba komanso kowolowa manja, kumabwera kumapeto kwa Meyi. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, owala, okhuta mdima wobiriwira, kukula kwake, mpaka masentimita 7 - 8. Maluwa ndi oyera mkaka, okhala ndi mawanga akuda a burgundy - zotchingira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosagwira chisanu.

Anthu osiyanasiyana

Chitsamba chobiriwira nthawi zonse, maluwa achikulire amatha kutalika mpaka 4 m. Zimasiyana ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa chisanu - zimapilira mpaka -29 ° C m'nyengo yozizira... Masambawo ndi aakulu, oblong, wandiweyani komanso owala. Maluwawo ndi otumbululuka pinki, wokhala ndi burgundy wobalalitsa mawanga ndi madontho. Stamens lopotana.

Kupita patsogolo

Chitsambacho ndi chachitali, duwa lalikulu ndi mita ziwiri kutalika. Kutentha kokwanira, kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka - 27 ° C. Amamasula kumayambiriro kwa Meyi. Masamba ndi wandiweyani, wobiriwira wobiriwira, wa kutalika kwapakati. Maluwawo ndi oyera - pinki, wavy m'mphepete. Amakhala ndi kufalikira kwa mawanga a burgundy.

Pachimake

1. Zimamasula liti komanso motani... Rhododendron Cunninghams White amamasula mu Epulo - Meyi. Amamasula kwambiri, mitundu ina imatha kuphulanso kachiwirizi, mkatikati mwa nthawi yophukira. Mitunduyi imamasula kwambiri nthawi yophukira, masika maluwawo siosangalatsa kwambiri.
2. Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha - mawonekedwe... Mukamapanga masamba, kutentha kumayenera kutsika mpaka 10 - 12 ° C. Mutatha maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimakhala ndi nthambi zazikulu zimayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti zisunge mawonekedwe a thengo. Dulani mphukira - cuttings ntchito zina kubalana. Ndibwino kuti muchotse inflorescence akale.

   CHOFUNIKA: Pakati pa maluwa, sikulimbikitsidwa kupopera maluwawo kuti asawotche ndi dzuwa.

3. Chochita ngati sichikuphuka... Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha gawo lomwe silili loyenerera Rhododendron Cunninghams White. Mwinanso kuchulukitsitsa kwa kuwala ndi chifukwa chochedwetsa maluwa, tchire liyenera kupukutidwa kapena kuikidwa m'malo obisika.

   Feteleza sayenera kukhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, makamaka chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Ndi zakudya zosayenera, kukula kwakukulu kwa mphukira kumachitika, koma masambawo sanaikidwe.

   Muyeneranso kuyendera tchire ngati muli tizirombo ndi tizirombo. Maluwawo akhoza kukhala opanda chinyezi. Kuthirira kumafunika kusintha.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Cunninghams hybrid rhododendrons oyera ndi okongoletsa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi ma conifers ndi tchire. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa minda yamiyala yakum'mawa. Mitunduyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipanda pamakoma osungira nyumba.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

• Kusankha malo obwera... Malo abwino kubzala rhododendron ali kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa nyumbayo. Ndikofunika kupeŵa kuwala kwa dzuwa, rhododendron cunninghams yoyera imakonda mthunzi pang'ono, imakhazikika m'malo amdima otetezedwa kuzinyalala. Ndi bwino kubzala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango pansi pa mitengo ya paini ndi spruce.
• Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani... Nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi acidic; mukamwetsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi oyera. Kapangidwe ka gawo lapansi la rhododendron cunninghams loyera:
  1. Malo obiriwira - 3h
  2. Peat: ofiira, oyera kapena achichepere - 2h.
  3. Zinyalala za Coniferous - 1 ora
  4. Ngalande chofunika.
  5. Mchere fetereza granules.
• Kufika... Kubzala rhododendron cunninghams yoyera sikovuta - muzu wa maluwawo ndiwophwatalala komanso wophatikizika:
  1. Dzenje lodzala limakumbidwa mozama masentimita 50-60, mulifupi komanso lalitali.
  2. Ngalande iliyonse, koma osati yamchere, imayikidwa pansi, ndi masentimita 10 - 15 cm.
  3. Chitsamba chobzala chimayikidwa mozungulira.
  4. Kugona ndi gawo lokonzedweratu m'mbali mwa muzu.
  5. Mulch nthaka yozungulira thunthu ndi makungwa a paini osweka ndi nthambi za spruce.
  6. Electrolyte, sulfa yam'munda kapena asidi ya citric imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa madzi a kuthirira.

  Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa kale kapena pambuyo maluwa, mu Novembala.

• Kutentha... Rhododendron Cunninghams White imafuna kuzizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi 10 - 12 ° C. M'chilimwe, ikameta ndi kupopera mbewu, imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka 27 ° C. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, imalimbana ndi kutentha mpaka -28 - 30 ° C. Koma m'nyengo yozizira yopanda chipale chofewa, pogona ndi matope a nthaka amafunika.
• Kuthirira... Pakati pa maluwa, makamaka masika, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka. Itha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi amvula. M'chaka, dzuwa litalowa, kupopera masambawo ndilololedwa. M'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira, kuthirira kumachepetsa. M'dzinja, madzi okha nyengo youma.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Manyowa a potashi amabalalika pagawo laling'ono: 2 - 3 g pa 1 kg ya gawo lapansi. M'chaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni, nthawi yotentha, feteleza wa phosphoric ali bwino, kugwa mutha kudyetsa ndi feteleza wa potashi. Mukamadyetsa, samalirani mlingowu kuti musavulaze duwa.

  MFUNDO: Nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito feteleza wamafuta (Megafol, ndi zina zambiri) Mutha kuwonjezera kompositi kapena humus. Manyowa achilengedwe amasintha kwambiri gawo lapansi.

• Kudulira... Rhododendron Cunninghams White amafunika kudulira ukhondo kumayambiriro kwa masika, kuchotsedwa:
  1. nthambi zowonongeka;
  2. malekezero a mphukira yachisanu;
  3. nthambi zowuma zakale;
  4. mphukira za chaka chatha zafupikitsidwa ndi theka.

  Kudula inflorescence yomwe yasowa ndikofunikira pakuyika masamba.

Onerani kanema posankha malo obzala rhododendron ndikuwasamalira:

Tumizani

Mbande zomwe zimakulira mchidebe siziwopa kuswa chikomokere pobzala. Kuika kumachitika koyambirira kwamasika, Cunninghams White rhododendrons imazula mwachangu komanso mopanda zowawa ndipo imazolowera kuzikhalidwe zatsopano.

Kodi kukonzekera yozizira?

M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuphimba maluwa achichepere ndi nthambi za spruce kapena malo ena ouma. Mitunduyi sichitha kupirira chisanu, mizu ndi masamba zimatha kuzizira. Chakumapeto kwa masika, pogona amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuti apewe kuwotcha kwambiri dzuwa. Ngati mukufuna mitundu yosagwira chisanu, ndiye kuti tikupemphani kuti muwerenge nkhaniyi.

Onerani kanema wonena za pogona pa rhododendron m'nyengo yozizira:

Momwe mungafalikire?

Rhododendron Cunninghams White imafalikira ndi mbewu, koma makamaka ndi mdulidwe:

1. M'chaka, mukamaika masamba, ma cuttings 5 ​​- 7 cm kutalika amadulidwa ndi odulidwa oblique.
2. Ma cuttings amamizidwa kwa maola 16 mpaka 24 mu yankho ndi mizu yokula yolimbikitsa.
3. Pofuna kuzika mizu, amabzalidwa mu gawo lapadera lokonzekera 1.5 - 2 cm pakona pa 30 °.
4. Phimbani ndi zojambulazo kapena botolo lagalasi.
5. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timayikidwa pamalo otentha, owala bwino.
6. Mbande imayamba pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo pa miyezi 2 - 3.
7. Gawo lapansi: chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, 1: 1.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Bowa wambiri - ufa wonyezimira woyera. Ndikofunika kudetsa nthaka ndikudyetsa ndi chelate yachitsulo kamodzi pa sabata.
• Kuchokera kuzirombo zam'munda - kafadala, zimbalangondo, nthata za akangaude chithandizo ndi Aktar chingathandize. Kwa prophylaxis, bwerezani mankhwalawa pakatha milungu 3 - 4.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Mavuto angabwere kuchokera:

1. chinyezi chowonjezera;
2. zadothi la gawo lapansi;
3. mlingo wolakwika wa mavalidwe;
4. bowa.

Masamba amatha kukhala ofiira chifukwa chokhala padzuwa kapena kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi., muyenera kusintha kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Kuti muchotse dzimbiri, chlorosis, imvi zowola ndi bowa wina, chithandizo chimafunikira - kuthirira ndikupopera mankhwala ndi fungicides iliyonse.

Mapeto

Kuti white rhododendron Cunninghams White iphukire ndikukula, imafunika chisamaliro chokhazikika - kuthirira, mulching, pogona m'nyengo yozizira, kuchotsa udzu ndi tizirombo.

Onerani kanemayo: Rhododendron - Flowering evergreen shrub - Best maintenance free shrub (September 2024).