Tulip geranium yachilendo: ndi maluwa otani komanso momwe amasamalirira?

Mwa mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya ma geraniums omwe amakongoletsa zenera, miphika, mabedi amaluwa ndi masitepe paliponse, pali zachilendo kwambiri zomwe zimakopa koyamba ndi kukongola kwawo komanso wapadera.

Izi ndi monga tulip pelargonium (geranium), yomwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "tulip" molakwika.

Duwa lapamwamba lodzaza ndi kusinthasintha, losiyana kwambiri ndi oimira ena amtundu wake.

Mbiri ya mitundu

Geranium yamtunduwu idapezeka ku Boston, America mu 1966 mu nazale banja Andrea. Mitundu yoyamba yomwe idapangidwa idatchedwa Patricia Andrea. Mtundu wina udawunikidwa kuti udawonekera chifukwa cha kusintha. Obereketsa ochokera ku nazale ya Andrea amati izi siziri choncho, mtundu uwu umapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanizidwa. Kwa zaka zingapo, mitundu ingapo yambiri ya geranium yachilendo iyi idabzala nazale. Adatchulidwa ndi azimayi am'mabanja obereketsa: Patricia, Carmen, Victoria, Lillian ndi Linea.

Pamakalata. Kuswana mitundu yatsopano yamaluwa a tulip geraniums kumakhala kovuta chifukwa kapangidwe ka maluwawo. Maluwawo amapindikana ngati tulip, choncho pistil ndi stamen zimakhala zosafikirika ndipo zimakhala zovuta mungu wochokera.

Izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake pali maluwa ochepa kwambiri. Tsopano pali mitundu 14 ndi hybrids yathunthu.

Zochitika zakunja

Monga masamba osalimba a tulip, Maluwa ophatikizika amakhala ndi masamba asanu ndi atatu owonda ndipo amatoleredwa mu inflorescence wa zidutswa 30-50.

Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana, kuyambira pinki mpaka burgundy wokhala ndi mitsempha kunja kwa masamba.

Masamba a mtundu uwu ndi owala komanso olimba. Imafika kutalika, kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 30 mpaka 70 cm.

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

1. Herma. Imadziwika ndi ma inflorescence ake akuluakulu ofiira ofiira. Chodzichepetsa kwambiri, chomera chokhazikika, chomwe chimakonda maluwa osangalatsa komanso ataliatali - kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara.
2. Emma fran Bengtsbo. Mitundu yokongola kwambiri, yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira olimba ndi maluwa oblong okhala ndi utoto wosalala wobiriwira. Amafuna kudulira mwadongosolo kuti apange korona, chomera champhamvu. Zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuthirira, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, masamba amayamba kupiringa.
3. Lilian Andrea. Kulima komwe kumabzala bwino kumakhala ndi korona wophatikizika. Imamasula ndi mtundu wofiira kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa owoneka bwino okhala ndi masamba amaloza m'mwamba pang'ono. Masamba ndi obiriwira, velvety pang'ono.
4. Marbacka Tulpan. Olemba maluwa amatcha mitundu iyi "yosasunthika tsitsi". Maluwa opangidwa ndi nyemba zobiriwira ndi oyera, ndi timbala tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, masambawo ndi obiriwira, ozungulira, owoneka bwino. Chitsamba chimayenera kupanga korona nthawi zonse.
5. Pandora Wofiira. Mitundu yopanda tanthauzo kwambiri yokhala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira, okhala ndi mizere yoyera, mawonekedwe a masambawo amakhala ozungulira pang'ono.
6. Patricia Andrea. Masamba a zosiyanasiyanazi ndi owala bwino, ngati m'mbali mwake. Maluwawo ndi ofanana ndi tulip komanso osavuta. Zosiyanazi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yake yapadera. Mitengo yofiira ya Carmine yokhala ndi pinki yosakhwima imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri.

Chithunzi

Chotsatira, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha geranium ya tulip, yomwe inflorescence yake imafanana ndi mawonekedwe a ma tulips.

Zinthu zofunikira ndikusamalira kunyumba

Mtundu wa geranium ndiwodzichepetsa ngati ma geraniums ena, komabe pali zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa. Ichi ndi chomera chokha chamkati, malo otseguka nyengo yaku Russia ndizowononga icho.

Kuwala ndi malo

Chomeracho chimakonda kuwala kosakanikirana, koma kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, apo ayi maluwa amatambasula, amamasula kwambiri, amasowa. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatha kuyambitsa. pamasamba osakhwima. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyatsa kumathandizidwa ndi ma phytolamp, kenako ma geraniums amatha kuphulika chaka chonse.

Zindikirani! Chipinda chokhala ndi pelargonium chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi zonse, koma zoyeserera ziyenera kupewedwa.

Komanso, musaike duwa pafupi ndi zida zapakati zotenthetsera, mpweya wotentha womwe umatulutsidwa ndi wowopsa kwa iwo.

Nthaka

Pakubzala, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yachilengedwe yonse pazomera zamkati kapena kudzipangira nokha dothi.

Ndikofunikira kupitilira pazotsatira izi:

• magawo awiri a nthaka wamba, magawo awiri a peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga wolimba - pazomera zazing'ono;
• magawo awiri a peat, magawo awiri a humus, magawo awiri a turf ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga - oyenera kwambiri mbewu zakale za pelargonium.

Onetsetsani kuti mupange ngalande yabwino pansi pamphika. Pachifukwa ichi, dothi lokulitsa limagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuperewera kwa ngalande ndi chinyezi chowonjezera kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi kufa kwa chomeracho.

Ndi bwino kusankha miphika yamatabwa kapena yadothi. Ngati chidebecho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, tulip geranium sichitha.

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito miphika yazitali pafupifupi 14 cm, kutalika kwa 10-15 cm. Ndikofunika kumuika duwa, kutengera kukula, zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse.

Zofunika! Geranium tulip nthawi zonse imayikidwa mumiphika ndi thireyi, pomwe madzi amapitilira, omwe amayenera kutsanulidwa.

Ngati izi sizikuchitika, mizu imavunda, chomeracho chimafa.

Mukamasamalira chomera ichi, muyenera kusunga nthawi yothirira, kudulira, kudyetsa komanso kuteteza ku matenda ndi tizilombo munthawi yake.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

1. Whitefly.

   Zizindikiro: masamba achikasu ndi akugwa.

   Chithandizo: kupopera mbewu mankhwala ophera tizilombo - "Decis", "Akarin".

2. Kangaude.

   Zizindikiro: timatabwa tating'ono pamitengo, chomeracho, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, timadontho tachikasu ndi toyera, masamba owuma awoneka.

   Chithandizo: masamba akuyenera kumwa mankhwala; Zolon kapena Ditox athandizanso.

3. Mealybug.

   Zizindikiro: Kuphuka koyera kofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje.

   Chithandizo: duwa limatsukidwa kwathunthu ndi tizilombo tomwe tapaka thonje wothiridwa m'madzi a sopo.

4. Dzimbiri.

   Zizindikiro: kuwonekera kwa mabwalo oyera pamasamba.

   Chithandizo: masamba ndi nthambi zomwe zawonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, kenako zimathandizidwa ndi fungicides.

5. Kuvunda imvi.

   Zizindikiro: imvi zakuda pamasamba.

   Chithandizo: chotsani masamba omwe akhudzidwa, tengani ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo, "Fundazol".

6. Blackleg.

   Zizindikiro: Masambawo amatembenukira chikaso, amapindika, kenako nkugwa, zimayambira zimasanduka zakuda.

   Chithandizo: mwatsoka, chithandizo pakadali pano sichingathandize; kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa zomera zina, duwa liyenera kuthetsedwa.

Zoswana

Monga ma geraniums onse, kubereka kumatheka m'njira ziwiri: kubzala mbewu ndi kudula.

Kuchokera mbewu

Kufika kumachitika nthawi yozizira, mu Januware. Nthaka imatengedwa chimodzimodzi ndi chomera chachikulire. Mbewu zodzala zimatha kutengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa osokonekerakoma asanagwe pansi, kulima ndikofunikira. Choyamba ndi enin, mutatha yankho la potaziyamu permanganate, momwe mbeuyo zimakhala pafupifupi mphindi 20. Kenako zobzala zimatsukidwa ndikutumizidwa kumadzi ofunda kwa maola atatu.

Kubzala kumachitika mozama pafupifupi 3-5 mm, kupopera madzi ndikutsekedwa ndi kanema kapena galasi pamwamba kuti pakhale kutentha. Nthawi ndi nthawi, wowonjezera kutentha amayenera kutsegulidwa kuti alowe mpweya wabwino komanso kupewa mapangidwe a nkhungu. Ndikofunikira kupanga kuyatsa kowonjezera ndikusunga kutentha osachepera + 20-22.

Pambuyo pakuwoneka kwamasamba 2-3, kunyamula kumafunika, Ndipo pakadutsa miyezi iwiri yokha ndiye kuti mbewuyo amaikanso mphika.

Pamakalata. Amakhulupirira kuti mitundu ya haibridi sichingafalitsidwe ndi mbewu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yatayika.

Kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zake, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zodulira kapena kugula mbewu m'malo ogulitsa.

Konzani kubzala kwa geranium kuchokera ku mbewu:

Zodula

Imeneyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopezera mbewu zatsopano. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudula pafupifupi masentimita 10 ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu kumadulidwa. Ma inflorescence amachotsedwa pa cuttings, kenako amaikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu ipangidwe. Pambuyo pake, amaikidwa mumphika ndikuikidwa pambali pa dzuwa.

Tulip geranium, ngakhale yodzichepetsa kwambiri, imafunikirabe chisamaliro, popanda masamba ake okongola amayamba kutseguka ndipo chomeracho chimasiya mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, chimawoneka ngati geranium wamba.

Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kukumbukira malamulo ena:

1. Mphukira imafunika kutsinidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti chitsamba chidzakhala chobiriwira;
2. chotsani inflorescence yomwe ikufota, ndiye masamba atsopano amakula;
3. ngati maluwawo atayamba kutseguka ndipo ataya mawonekedwe a tulip, ayenera kuchotsedwa posachedwa;
4. osasunga duwa komwe kuli mphepo kapena kusanja.

Zomera za Geranium:

Poona izi zosavuta, mutha kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa chomerachi chokongola chaka chonse. Ndi kupezeka kwake, tulip geranium imapangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yosalala, yokwanira kulowa mkati ndipo idzakondweretsa alendo ndi alendo ndi maluwa ake odabwitsa kwazaka zambiri

Onerani kanemayo: GeraniumsCranesBills flowers (Mulole 2024).