Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ma blivia samaphukira - timamvetsetsa ndikuthetsa vutoli

Clivia ndi mankhwala azitsamba obiriwira nthawi zonse a banja la amaryllis.Chomera chodabwachi chimasiyana ndi mbewu zambiri zamkati m'nyumba momwe zimapepuka, komanso chimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chotenga tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale mavuto ena atayamba kukula, monga lamulo, izi zimachitika chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera ndi kuphwanya mndende.

Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi tifotokoza zifukwa zazikulu zomwe mabala samaphukira, komanso matenda omwe amapezeka pachomera ichi, ndikukambirana momwe tingachitire nawo.

Kufotokozera mwachidule za chomeracho

Clivia ndimasamba obiriwira nthawi zonse. Ndi a banja la amaryllis. Dziko lakwawo limadziwika kuti ndi South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu isanu.

Duwa la clivia ndi chomera chachikulu chomwe chili ndi masamba ataliatali, opapatiza amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Clivia alinso ndi peduncle yayitali. Pakangotha ​​maluwa, chomerachi chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Inflorescence ili ndi maluwa angapo olemera a lalanje.

Matenda ndi mankhwala kunyumba

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti clivia ndi chomera chosadzichepetsa ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala moyo wamkati. Komabe, ngati simupatsa duwa ili chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti matenda ena ndi tizirombo titha kugunda. Chifukwa chake, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane matenda a clivia, komanso njira zochizira.

Kupanda mitundu

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziphuphu zisamasuluke kunyumba:

1. Kusowa maluwa chifukwa chobzala duwa mumphika waukulu kwambiri - Clivia ayamba kukula masamba ndi mizu, ndipo mpaka itangokhala ndi danga lonse mumphika, sichidzaphuka.

   Muyenera kudziwa kuti kusamutsa nthiti mumphika waukulu kumathandizanso kuti mizu iwonongeke.

   Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti madzi ambiri amasungidwa mumphika.

   Njira zofunikira: mukamamera, mizu ya chomerayo iyenera kudzaza mphikawo (Mwachitsanzo, ngati mphikawo ndi 30 cm, ndiye kuti chidebecho chisapitirire 35 cm).

2. Kusowa kwa nthaka m'nthaka.

   Njira zofunikira: Pakukula, chomeracho chikuyenera kumera kwamasabata awiri aliwonse, ndipo chaka chamawa muvi wamaluwa udzawonekera. Monga feteleza, mungagwiritse ntchito, "Korbamide urea" kapena "Ammonium nitrate".
3. Kutentha kwa mpweya kosayenera, yomwe imakhala ndi maluwa (okwera kwambiri kapena mosemphanitsa, otsika). Njira zofunikira: kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala madigiri osachepera 20 osapitilira 25.

Chifukwa chiyani masamba amafota?

Nthawi zina, clivia yauma, kuyambira pakati pa tsamba. Njirayi imaperekedwanso ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira okhala ndi zoyera zoyera. Chifukwa chachikulu choumitsira masamba a clivia chagona pamalo ake olakwika. Duwa siliyenera kuikidwa ndi dzuwa, chifukwa izi zimapangitsa kutentha kwa masamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziume.

Njira zofunikira: duwa liyenera kuikidwa pamalo okhala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyanika ndi kuda kwa nsonga za masamba kungasonyeze kuphwanya malamulo othirira. Chifukwa chake, clivia, pokhala chomera chachikulu, imatha kusunga chinyezi chochuluka, chomwe chimakhala chokwanira kwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Nthawi yakumapeto, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Masamba achikasu

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zachikasu zamasamba mu clivia:

• Njira zachilengedwe - masamba otsika okha amatembenukira chikasu, pomwe masamba amayamba kuwonekera. Poterepa, palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
• Chifukwa cha kumuika - ziyenera kudziwika kuti nthawi zambiri mabala amalekerera kuziika popanda zovuta. Kuti chomeracho chizike mizu, ndikwanira kuwonjezera chokhazikitsira chozama pamadzi kwa mwezi umodzi.
• Kutsirira kosayenera - ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha masamba achikasu. Pachifukwa ichi, kuthirira kumakhala kochuluka kapena, m'malo mwake, sikokwanira. Iyenera kukhala yolinganizika ndikumbukira kuti zochitika sizifunikira chinyezi chochuluka. Onetsetsani kuti dothi louma musanathirire madzi.

  CHOFUNIKA! Kutsirira mopitilira muyeso kumangoyambitsa masamba achikasu, komanso zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri, ngati mizu yovunda.

  Poterepa, njira yokhayo yopulumutsira duwa ndikuiyika. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kukonzekereratu mizu yovunda.

• Pakutha nyengo yamaluwa - chifukwa chakapangidwe ndi kucha kwa zipatso, masamba a clivia amathanso kukhala achikasu. Izi ndichifukwa choti panthawiyi chomeracho chimagwiritsa ntchito "mphamvu" zambiri. Ngati simukuyesetsa kuti mutolere mbewu, ndiye kuti zipatsozo, komanso peduncle yoyanika, ziyenera kuchotsedwa.

Peduncle samakula

Kupezeka kwa peduncle yayifupi m'mabuku, kapena kusapezeka kwake, kumawonetsa kuti chomeracho sichimathirira mokwanira kapena chimakhala ndi kutentha kocheperako panthawi yakukula. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yothanirana ndi vutoli ndikuthirira maluwa ndi madzi ofunda (kutentha kosaposa madigiri 40).

Kuphatikiza apo, zambiri Chimodzi mwazifukwa zakukula koyipa kwa peduncle ndi kusowa kwa kugona kwa duwa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yachisanu, clivia iyenera kukhala yotentha osaposa madigiri 12. Komabe, ngati amasungidwa kutentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti peduncle imayamba kukulira.

Nthawi yomweyo, ma cell a ma cell alibe nthawi yoti apange bwino, zomwe, chifukwa chake, zimabweretsa chidule, chopunduka chokhala ndi maluwa.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi thanzi la chomera?

Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti nyengo ikukula bwino komanso maluwa obiriwira, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulowa:

1. Malo - duwa liyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lowala. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti chomeracho sichikhala padzuwa. M'nyengo yotentha, clivia imatha kutulutsidwa panja, komanso m'malo osafikako ndi dzuwa lotentha.

   Malo oyenera kwambiri kuti clivia akhale ndi mawindo akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa.

2. Kutentha kwazinthu - m'chilimwe ndi masika, duwa liyenera kupatsidwa kutentha kwa mpweya madigiri 20-26. M'dzinja, kutentha kumayenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka madigiri 13-14. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikuwoneka kwa peduncle, kutentha sikuyenera kutsikira madigiri 20.

   Monga tanena kale, kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwamlengalenga nthawi yazogona kungasokoneze maluwa ndi kukulira kwa chomeracho.

3. Kuthirira - duwa liyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofewa, mutatha kulisiya tsiku limodzi. Lolani nthaka kuti iume pakati pa madzi. Ngati pali madzi owonjezera mu poto wagalasi, ayenera kuthiridwa kuchokera pamenepo. Pakati pa maluwa, kuthirira kuyenera kukulitsidwa. Poterepa, madzi ayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono pang'ono.
4. Kupopera maluwa - nthawi ndi nthawi, clivia iyenera kupopera, ndipo masamba ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Mulingo woyenera wa chinyezi wa clivia ndi 40%.
5. Tumizani - ziyenera kudziwika kuti zokonda sizimakonda kupatsirana, chifukwa chake, njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera (mwachitsanzo, pomwe mizu idayamba kuvunda).

   Kubzala mbeu za anthu akuluakulu sikuyenera kuchitidwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pachaka. Kuphatikiza apo, musanadzalemo maluwa mumphika wina, mizu iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi malasha kapena phulusa losweka.

   Mukamaliza kukonza, malowo amayenera kuyikidwa pawindo pomwe pambali pa dzuwa, pomwe pamaimilirapo kale.

6. Zovala zapamwamba - ndikofunikira kuyamba kudyetsa chomeracho pambuyo posankha koyamba. Njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa kawiri pamwezi kwa chomera chachikulu komanso milungu iwiri iliyonse m'nyengo yokula.

   Feteleza otsatirawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala zapamwamba: Maminolo - "Kemira", "Agricola", "Pocon", "Master", ndi ena, Organic - manyowa, zitosi za mbalame, kompositi, peat, ndi zina zambiri. Nthawi yonse, maluwawo safunika kudyetsa.

   CHENJEZO! Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti maluwa a clivia ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa chake mutagwira nawo ntchito, muyenera kusamba m'manja.

   Kupanda kutero, kulowa kwa madzi a masamba mumatumbo kumatha kudzetsa m'mimba ndikusanza.

Werengani zambiri zamomwe mungasamalire ndi zina mwazinthu zokulira clivia kunyumba munkhani ina.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha clivia ndi matenda ake.

Tizirombo ndi nkhondo yolimbana nawo

Otsatirawa ndi tizirombo tomwe timafala kwambiri ku clivia

• Chishango - amatchedwanso chishango cha aphid. Wamkulu amakhala osasunthika pamalo amodzi, ndipo mbozi zimayenda paliponse maluwa. Chizindikiro cha mawonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mapangidwe amdima akuda pamasamba.

  Njira yolimbirana: masamba ayenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi sopo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kuti muwonjeze zotsatira zake, mutha kuwonjezera kerasin pang'ono kapena mowa wotsekemera. Njirayi ithandizanso kuthana ndi mphutsi zazing'onoting'ono. Akuluakulu amatha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yothiridwa m'madzi a sopo. Pambuyo pa njirayi, duwa liyenera kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

• Mealybug - amawoneka ngati ubweya woyera wa thonje, womwe uli pamasamba.

  Njira yolimbirana: ngati kuchuluka kwa omwe ali ndi tiziromboti sikokwanira, amatha kuchotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Ngati pali tizirombo tambiri, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kupopera tsiku lililonse ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mpaka duwa litayeretsedwa kwathunthu.

• Kangaude - Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa simawoneka pa chomeracho. Ichi ndi kangaude yaying'ono ya 0,5-1 millimeters. Thupi lake limatha kukhala lobiriwira, lotuwa kapena lofiirira. Imadyetsa tinyemba tomwe timatulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti pakhale timadontho tating'ono pamasamba. Ndiye masamba kutembenukira chikasu, youma ndi kuguluka.

  Njira zodziwitsira: njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi nthata za kangaude ndi chithandizo cha clivia ndi phytoverm.

• Aphid - yomwe ili m'dera lalikulu kumapeto kwa masamba. Amadyetsa madzi otsekemera, omwe amachititsa kuti asinthe, kupotoza, komanso kuyanika. Aphid amatulutsa timadzi tambiri panja, timene timapanga maluwa, otchedwa "honeydew".

  Njira yolimbirana: ngati nsabwe za m'masamba zikafika kudera laling'ono la clivia, ndiye kuti kupukuta masamba, komanso kudulira madera omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri, kuthandizira kuthana nawo. Kukachitika kuti gawo lofunikira la mbewuyo lakhudzidwa, ndiye kuti duwa lingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi tizirombo.

Malo okongola otentha akhala okondedwa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Mutha kuwerenga za njira ndi mawonekedwe a kubalalitsa maluwa kunyumba munkhaniyi.

Chifukwa chake, clivia ili ndi chiyembekezo chocheperako ku zotsatira zoyipa za tizirombo. Komabe, ngati izi zidachitika, ndipo majeremusi adayamba, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuyamba kuchita nthawi, popewa kubereka. Kupanda kutero, kudzakhala kovuta kutulutsa "alendo osayitanidwa", ndipo nthawi zina kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo.

Onerani kanemayo: Completo: Fallo de la Corte de La Haya Bolivia - Chile 2018 (June 2024).