Kodi Schiller's phalaenopsis ndi chiyani, maluwa ndi chisamaliro ndi chiyani, zimawoneka bwanji pachithunzipa?
Chomeracho ndi chochepa, ndi cha gawo la Phalaenopsis. Chomera chochokera ku Philippines. Amakula mpaka mamita 450 pamwamba pa nyanja, m'nkhalango zamvula.
Kumtchire, chomeracho chitha kupezeka nthawi yamaluwa, chifukwa chomeracho chimabisidwa ndi alendo, chifukwa cha mtundu wake woteteza. Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani za chiyambi cha Schiller's phalaenopsis, malamulo okula ndikumusamalira. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Kutanthauzira mwachidule
Phalaenopsis Schiller (Schilleriana) ndi chomera chodabwitsa cha banja la Orhdid.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Masamba ndi imodzi mwazokongoletsa kwambiri za orchid iyi. Mtunduwo umakhala wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka mitundu yakuda, wokhala ndi mitundu ya silvery, imawonekera pamwamba pamasamba ngati mikwingwirima yopingasa, ndipo pansi pake kuchokera ku utoto wofiirira mpaka wofiyira. Kudziko lakwawo, Philippines, maluwa a Schiller amatchedwa "kambuku", popeza masamba ake ndi amizere. Masamba a Orchid ndi ofewa, mpaka masentimita 45 m'litali, mawonekedwe owulungika.
Mizu yake ndi yopanda pake, monga ena onse a Phalaenopsis ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Peduncle wa chomera ichi ndi ofiira kuti bulauni komanso ozungulira mawonekedwe. Amakhala pansi ndikukula mpaka masentimita 100 m'litali.
Ngati mungasamalire bwino chomera, chimatha kubweretsa maluwa okwana 250 m'moyo wake. The peduncle amakula onse mmwamba ndi pansi. Ngati peduncle, yomwe ikungokula, imangirizidwa ku ndodo, ndiye kuti imera ngati mawonekedwe okongola. Pa maluwa akuluakulu, maluwa anayi amakula nthawi imodzi.
Onani kanema wonena za mawonekedwe a Schiller's phalaenopsis (Schilleriana):
Mbiri yoyambira
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Schiller's phalaenopsis kudasindikizidwa mu Juni 1856. Schiller anali woyamba kubweretsa chomera ichi ku Europe. Reichenbach anali woyamba kufotokoza za mtunduwu mu 1860. Mtundu uwu wa orchid unayambitsidwa ku England mu 1862. Chomeracho chimatchedwa dzina la Schiller wa kazembe wa orchid ku Germany.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
CHENJEZO: Phalaenopsis schilleriana amakula mumiphika, madengu ndi zotchinga. Mukamakula mumiphika, makungwa apakatikati a coniferous amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati Phalaenopsis schilleriana yakula pamtunda, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti pakapita nthawi zimakula mizu yayitali kwambiri.
Mtundu wa phalaenopsis ulibe magulu ang'onoang'ono.
Chithunzi
Schilleriana ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri a pinki yosangalatsa... Onani momwe maluwa awa amawonekera pachithunzichi muulemerero wake wonse.
Ndi liti ndipo limamasula bwanji?
Chomeracho chimamasula kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi. Chomeracho chimatha kuphulika miyezi 7 pachaka, ngakhale chimachokera kumadera otentha.
Bwanji ngati sichisungunuka?
Nthawi zina peduncle amakhalabe wobiriwira... Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa a Schiller's phalaenopsis, izi zikuyenera kuchitika: dulani choponyera chapamwamba kwambiri pamphukira yoyamba kuchokera pamwamba. Kapena chotsani chidacho chonse, ngakhale chomwe chidatsalira chobiriwira. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, simukuyenera kutaya peduncle, koma muyenera kuyiyika pakapu yamadzi, chifukwa nthawi zina mwana amabwera.
Chisamaliro
Chisamaliro chisanafike ndi pambuyo maluwa sichikusiyana ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika.
Kusankha mpando
Malo abwino mnyumbayi a Schiller's phalaenopsis orchid adzakhala kumadzulo, kumpoto chakum'mawa ndi kum'mawa kwazenera komwe kumamera. Ndi kuwala kochuluka, masamba a chomeracho amatha kutentha..
Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika
Izi zimachitika kuti m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira chinyezi mnyumba chimatha kutsika, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera moss - sphagnum, pokhapokha kutentha kwanyumba kutayatsidwa. Muyenera kuyika zidutswa za khungwa la kachigawo kakatikati pansi pa mphikawo. musanabzala chomera, muyenera kutsuka khungwa bwino, kenako ndiloweni kwa masiku awiri kuti makungwawo adzaze bwino.
CHOFUNIKA: Makungwa owuma amadutsa madzi mwachangu mokwanira. Makungwawo atakhala m'madzi masiku awiri, tsukani m'madzi oyera. Kenako muyenera kuwonjezera ma moss odulidwa pamenepo, ndiye muyenera kusakaniza.
Kutentha
Kwa phalaenopsis shiler, pamafunika kutentha pang'ono... Kutentha masana kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 22-30 madigiri Celsius.
Kutentha kumatha kukwera mpaka madigiri a 18, koma izi ndizochepa. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsika pansi pa 16 digiri Celsius usiku.
Kutentha kukakwera, ndiye kuti chinyezi chiyenera kukulira moyenera. Potentha kwambiri, chomeracho chimawonetsa kukula ndi chitukuko.
Chinyezi
Kukula bwino kwazomera ndi chitukuko, m'pofunika kusunga chinyezi cha 50 mpaka 70%. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira kwa orchid wachichepere, ndikutsikira achikulire..
Ndi chinyezi chochepa, izi zimabweretsa kutsika kwakukula kwa mbewu. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, muyenera kuyika chomera chake pachitayi chamadzi, koma osakhudza madziwo, kapena kungogwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi kunyumba. Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi chinyezi chachikulu, ndiye kuti payenera kukhala mpweya wabwino.
Kuyatsa
Phalaenopsis schiller sakonda dzuwa motero ndikofunikira kupanga chomera chopangira chomeracho. Kuunikira kwakukulu kumatenthetsa chomeracho ndikupsa ndi dzuwa, ndipo ngati pakusowa, mtundu wa marble umatha. Imakula modekha padzuwa komanso mumthunzi, koma mumthunzi imakula ndikukula pang'ono.
Kuthirira
Momwe mungathirire madzi zimatengera zifukwa zingapo. Ngati kutentha ndikotentha, muyeneranso kuthirira madzi pafupipafupi. Kuthirira ndikofunikira kwa mphindi zingapo pansi pa kusamba. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala mozungulira 38 digiri Celsius. Ngati, masamba a chomeracho sanaume pambuyo pa mphindi 60, ndiye kuti ayenera kupukutidwa ndi nsalu.
CHENJEZO: Ngati pali madzi ochuluka, chomeracho chidzaola.
Zovala zapamwamba
Chomeracho chiyenera kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wapadera wopangidwa ndi ma orchid okha kapena feteleza wochulukirapo kamodzi pamasiku 7-14. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous - maluwa abwino.
Onerani kanema wonena za kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa Phalaenopsis:
Tumizani
Ndikofunika kumuika m'nyengo yotentha, ndiye kuti, mchaka kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, kamodzi pachaka. Sakanizani m'madzi kwa mphindi zochepa panthawi yoika, kenako muchotseni mumphika. Kenako muyenera kutsuka mizu ya dothi lakale ndikuchotsa mizu yowola, yakufa kapena yofewa.
Mukamaika, zida zonse ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi wothandizila wapadera: mankhwala opatsirana opanda mowa, kuwaza sinamoni, ufa wosakanizidwa wa kaboni, yankho la adyo kapena sulfure. Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ayodini kapena wobiriwira wonyezimira.
Onerani kanema wonena za kumuika kolondola kwa Shillerian's phalaenopsis:
Kubereka
Alimi ambiri amafalitsa maluwa a Schiller mothandizidwa ndi ana, popanda kuyesetsa konse komanso osalimbikitsa mahomoni a impso. Kwa phalaenopsis schiller, kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito ma rhizomes sikuvomerezeka.
MFUNDO: Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa orchid umafalikira ndi nthanga ndipo utatha maluwa, mawonekedwe atsopano. Rosette yowuma mu orchid wamkulu iyenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri ndipo gawo limodzi kapena mizu iwiri yadulidwa
.
"Chitsa" chomwe chimatsalira chiyenera kusungidwa mpaka masamba amwana atsopano, omwe amadulidwa mosamala kuchokera kubzalalo. Ngati chomeracho chili chathanzi, ndiye kuti kufalikira kwa masamba kumatha kuchitika.... Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi zida zosabereka.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
- Kuvunda kwakuda.
- Mizu yowola.
- Kuvunda kofiirira.
- Fusarium zowola.
- Kuvunda imvi.
- Mpweya.
- Dzimbiri.
- Kuwononga.
- Zithunzi za cymbidium.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda odontoglossum.
- Zithunzi za ng'ombe.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Chomera chikachiritsidwa ku tizirombo, chisamaliro choyenera chiyenera kutsatidwa kuti tipewe matenda obwerezabwereza.
Mapeto
Banja la orchid lalandira dzina lodziwika bwino lazomera. Maluwa a orchid ndi chizindikiro cha mayiko m'maiko ambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kwapadera..
Ku Mexico, pomwe amonke akale adayamba kuwona duwa ili, adaliona ngati chizindikiro cha mzimu woyera, ndipo tsopano ukugwiritsidwa ntchito potumikira Mulungu. Kumangidwa kwa Amwenye kumapembedzedwa mpaka lero.