Kodi pseudobulb mu orchid ndi chiyani: mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi za ma tubers ampweya
Ma orchid ndi zomera zakale komanso zachilendo, m'njira zambiri mosiyana ndi maluwa omwe tidazolowera. Chikhalidwe chawo ndi mawonekedwe ake amafotokozedwa, choyambirira, ndikuti mwachilengedwe amakhala m'malo achikhalidwe - nkhalango zotentha, kutentha, chinyezi ndi mdima, ndipo, mosiyana ndi maluwa wamba, samakula m'nthaka, koma pamitengo ndi miyala ...
Ziwalo zomwe adapeza pakusintha zimawathandiza kupirira kutentha ndi chinyezi, komanso kupeza chakudya ndi madzi kwenikweni "kunja kwa mpweya wowonda." Bulba ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha chiwalo choterechi.
Ndi chiyani icho?
Dzinalo "bulba" limachokera ku liwu lachilatini bulbus, lomwe limatanthauza "anyezi"... Limba ili likukula pansi pa maluwa a orchid omwe amasunga madzi ndi michere. M'mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid, babu amawoneka ngati babu, koma izi sizomwe mungasankhe, mababu amathanso kukhala:
- kuzungulira;
- ovoid;
- mosabisa;
- ozungulira;
- fusiform;
- zokongola.
CHENJEZO: Mababu a Orchid amakhalanso osiyana kwambiri kukula kwake: kuyambira mamilimita ochepa mpaka masentimita 15, kutengera mtundu ndi mitundu.
Mababu amapezeka ma sychpoidal orchids okha.... Ma orchids okhala ndi zimayambira zambiri "amatha" kumera ziwalo zapadera zosungira kuchokera ku mphukira zingapo. Ma orchids a monopoidal ali ndi tsinde limodzi lokha, mbali zake sizimakula kwenikweni, motero alibe chilichonse chopanga mababu. Amadziunjikira chinyezi m'masamba wandiweyani.
Chithunzi
Pansipa mutha kuwona mababu ndi pseudobulbs pachithunzichi.
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chowonadi ndi chonama?
Kunena zowona, palibe kusiyana pakati pa babu ndi pseudobulba konse.: ndi chiwalo chimodzi chimodzimodzi, ndipo kusiyana kwamaina ndi msonkhano wamawu. Pachikhalidwe, mu botany, mawu oti "babu" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyitanitsa mapangidwe omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a babu, ndipo mawu oti "pseudobulba" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza mapangidwe amtundu wina uliwonse. Komabe, ngati mayina asokonezeka, sikungakhale kulakwitsa kwakukulu.
Palinso mawu ena ambiri:
- tuberidium;
- mpweya tuber;
- kutchfun.
Kusiyana kwa mababu enieni ndi ma tubers ndikuti Ma tubers ndi mababu amapezeka pansi, ndipo mababu amakhala pamwamba pake... Kunena zowona, ma orchid, makamaka, samazika mizu m'nthaka, amakonda kukula pamiyala ndi mitengo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "maimidwe".
CHOFUNIKA: Mitundu yambiri ya ma orchid imamera pamitengo, koma si majeremusi, imalandira zofunikira zonse m'kati mwa photosynthesis, komanso kuchokera ku zinyalala (masamba, makungwa otayirira).
Izi zimayamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga: nkhungu ndi mvula zimapezeka nthawi zambiri kumadera otentha. Kukhalapo kwa mababu ndi chitsimikizo chotsimikizika cha moyo wosakhala wa parasitic wa ma orchid; tiziromboti zenizeni zomwe zimadya chomera (monga rafflesia) sizikusowa kuti zizisunga.
Kukula ndi kapangidwe
Thupi la tuber limapangidwa kuchokera pagulu lamasamba... Choyamba, mphukira yaying'ono imawonekera, kenako chimatulukira mphukira ya apical, yomwe, ikamaliza kukula, imayamba kukulira, ndikusandulika tuber yathunthu. Izi zimatenga pafupifupi theka la chaka - nyengo imodzi yamaluwa.
Mwakutero, tuber ya mlengalenga ndi tsinde losinthidwa mwamphamvu; pakapita nthawi, masamba amatha kupangika pamwamba pake, masamba onse (ndi mphukira ndi masamba) komanso opanga (ndi maluwa). Nthawi zambiri, kumunsi, ziwalozi zimakhala ndi masamba otchedwa okutira omwe amawateteza ku kuwuma ndi zina zakunja.
Bulba ndi "thumba" lazinyama zakuda kwambiri - khungu, lodzazidwa ndi mnofu wofewa ngati minofu yomwe imatenga ndikusunga chinyezi. Mwachilengedwe, ma orchid amagwiritsa ntchito masheya omwe amapezeka mu babu., m'nyengo youma. Ziwalozi ndizokhalitsa: nthawi yawo yamoyo imasiyanasiyana kuyambira chaka chimodzi mpaka zinayi, ndipo ma orchid ena (mwachitsanzo, muzomera za mtundu wa Cymbidium), mababu amakhala zaka 12.
Mayina a mitundu yazomera yomwe imapanga pseudobulbs pa tsinde
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma tubers amlengalenga amapanga ma orchids okhaokha. Chifukwa chake, ngati chomera chanu chili chamtunduwu, chikhala ndi mababu.
lelia;
- nyimbo;
- kuuma;
- dracula;
- bifrenaria;
- pescatorea;
- kupatsana;
- ng'ombe;
- gehena;
- brassia;
- mankhwala;
- bulbophyllamu;
- oncidium, komanso ena ambiri.
Chisamaliro
Mababu a Orchid samafuna chisamaliro chapadera... Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kukumbukira ndikuti ma tubers, monga mizu, ndi osalimba, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwakhudza ndikuwasuntha pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. Sikoyenera kusiya mababu mu kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mitundu yambiri ya orchid imalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino, yambiri imayamba kuuma, ndipo kwina dzuwa limatha kutentha kwenikweni.
Mapeto
Orchid ndi duwa lachilendo lachilendo lomwe limafuna zochitika zapadera. Kuti musamalire bwino, muyenera kudziwa bwino kapangidwe kake komanso kayendedwe ka moyo. Zingamveke zovuta, koma ndi kudzikongoletsa koyenera, khama lanu lipindula ndi maluwa okongola!