Chomera chakale kwambiri ndi Baikal skullcap. Kufotokozera, zithunzi ndi malamulo pakukula shrub

Baikal skullcap imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zonse zachilengedwe zaku China zamankhwala, zomwe zimadziwika kwambiri ku Western Europe, komwe ndi imodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zachilengedwe. Mankhwala ozikidwa pa Scutellaria Baikal amachepetsa mphamvu zamanjenje, amakhala ndi mphamvu ya vasodilator yomwe imawonjezera mitsempha yamagazi.

Baikal skullcap kapena scutellaria ndi chomera chobwezeretsa chomwe chimakula ngakhale nthawi ya ma dinosaurs. Mwachilengedwe, imakula pafupi ndi Nyanja ya Baikal, Amur ndi Primorsky Territories, China, Mongolia, North Korea ndi Scandinavia. Kuyambira kale, chikopa cha Baikal chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala. Mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsa ntchito kuchiritsa matenda opitilira makumi anayi.

Kuwonekera kwa mbewu

Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria Baicalensis) ndi shrub yosatha. Ili ndi zimayambira za nthambi, zoyimilira, zamtetrahedral, zomwe zimatha kukula molimba mzu.

Imakula mpaka 50 cm m'litali. Scutellaria imamasula ndi maluwa opangidwa ndi belu, amatengedwa mu inflorescence ngati khutu... Maluwa awiriwa amafika 2.5 - 3 cm, mtundu wake ndi wabuluu, wabuluu, wofiira, burgundy kapena wofiirira. Maluwa otchedwa corolla amapangidwa ngati chisoti, chomwe chinapatsa chomeracho dzina.

Pambuyo maluwa, zipatso zamkati zimawonekera pamera, zomwe zimatsegula ndikubalalitsa mbewu.

Chithunzi

Pansipa pali zithunzi za shrub iyi.

Kukula ndi kubzala

Skullcap ndi ya mtundu wamaluwa okongoletsera... Ena opanga malo amaigwiritsa ntchito ngati monoclumbus yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri, imakula kuchokera ku mbewu. Pogawa chitsamba, chikhalidwe chimaberekana moyipa, chimayamba bwino.

Kukonzekera kwa nthaka

Nthaka yoyenera ya Baikal skullcap ndi yopepuka, yopanda ndale, chinyezi komanso nthaka yopumira. Kuti muchite izi, onetsetsani kuti ngalande ndi kumasula kwakanthawi.

Kompositi imalowetsedwa m'nthaka nthawi yophukira, yophatikizidwa ndi phulusa. Ngati nthaka ndi acidic, onjezerani ufa wa dolomite kuti muchepetse. Mukamabzala mbewu, ikani magalasi a superphosphate m'nthaka. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mbandezo ndi zaubwenzi. Kulima nthaka mosamala kuchokera ku namsongole, imatha kuwononga mizu yazomera.

Mitundu yokula

Kuchokera mbewu

Kukula kuchokera kubzala ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri... Ngati dothi lakonzedwa bwino, ndiye kuti mbewu zidzakupatsani mphukira zabwino kwambiri.

Gulani nthanga m'masitolo apadera. Samalani phukusi - liyenera kukhala lolimba, lopanda misozi komanso zizindikiritso.

Musanadzalemo, mbewu za chigaza ziyenera kusanjidwa. Zitha kuchitika m'njira ziwiri:

1. Ikani thumba la mbewu mufiriji kwa miyezi iwiri. Ndi njirayi, mbewu zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino mchaka, pomwe kuwopsa kwa chisanu usiku kwadutsa.
2. Bzalani molunjika m'nthaka kugwa. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chimakhala ndi stratification wachilengedwe nthawi yachisanu, ndipo mchaka chimapereka mphukira zabwino.

Tekinoloje yobzala Scutellaria masika:

1. Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa Epulo kapena koyambirira kwa Meyi, kutengera nyengo yamderali.
2. Thirani bwino nthaka, chotsani namsongole, masamba owola ndi nthambi.
3. Mbeu za Scutellaria ndizochepa, motero kubzala sikuyenera kukhala wopitilira 0.7 masentimita.Modzi ndi mbewu, onjezani timagulu tating'onoting'ono ta superphosphate m'nthaka kuti ziphukira limodzi.
4. Mbande imawonekera pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Amafuna kumasulidwa pafupipafupi kuti apereke mpweya pamwamba.
5. Pewani kukhadzula nthaka mutathirira ziphukazo.
6. Mukapeza mphukira zowirira, chomeracho chitha kuziika, koma pasanathe masamba atatu enieni amapangidwa. Kuti muchite izi, tengani chomeracho ndi mtanda wadziko ndikuziika pamalo atsopano. Onetsetsani kuti mwatsanulira ndi yankho la Kornevin. Ngati mphindiyo yasowa, sizomveka kuyikapo chigaza, chifukwa sichizika mizu chifukwa chakapangidwe ka muzu wake. Ingoonda pabedi lamaluwa.

Scutellaria amamasula mchaka chachiwiri... Kubzala ukadaulo kugwa sikusiyana kwenikweni. Ngati mungasankhe njirayi, ingofesani mbeu panthaka yokonzekera chisanu choyamba ndipo muwona mphukira zabwino mchaka.

Pogawa chitsamba

Kugawidwa kwa masamba kwa chigaza kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa mbewu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mizu yake imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati ndodo ndipo imawonongeka mosavuta. Kubereketsa koteroko kumakhala kwanzeru pokhapokha pakakhala kofunikira kusunga umayi wamtundu wa mbewuyo - utoto, kukula kwa maluwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Chitsambacho chikuyenera kukhala chopitilira zaka khumi, koma ngakhale zili choncho, ndibwino kuti musaberekenso popanda zolondola.

Tekinoloje yoswana ya Scutellaria:

1. Dulani chitsamba mosamala kwambiri, pezani muzu wa dziko lapansi mosamala.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, gawani rhizome kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikhale ndi mphukira yatsopano.
3. Ikani ulusi pamwamba pa muzu ndi makala odulidwa bwino.
4. M'dzenje lokonzekera kubzala, onjezerani 10-15 g wa nitroammophoska kapena urea ndi phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.
5. Bzalani mmera mmwamba ndi mphukira yatsopano.

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo, komanso chisamaliro chake chodzichepetsa komanso chisanu, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku monoclumba, kukongoletsa malire, miyala, miyala yamiyala. Koma osati pakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chomera. Tidakambirana m'nkhaniyi mtundu wa chigaza - chofiira, Alpine kapena china - choyenera kubzala.

Chisamaliro

• Kuyatsa... Chigoba cha Baikal ndi chomera chodzichepetsa. Zimamveka bwino makamaka m'malo omwe kuli dzuwa, koma popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe kumatha kutentha maluwa osakhwima a chomeracho. M'malo opanda pake, chikhalidwe chimakhala chokhazikika, koma kusakhalako kwa dzuwa kumabweretsa kuti maluwa amakhala ochepa.
• Kuthirira... Skullcap ndi chomera chosagwira chilala. Kuthirira chigaza kumalimbikitsidwa pokhapokha pakauma. Mumikhalidwe yanyengo yabwinobwino, muzu wautali wa mbewuyo umatha kudzipezera chinyezi.
• Kutentha... Chikopa cha Baikal sichikakamiza pamafunde kutentha. Zimamera mizu mofanana kumadera akumwera ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lathu.
• Kuyambitsa... Chikopa cha Baikal sichikonda nthaka yolemera yakuda. Zimakula bwino ndi dothi lowala, losalowerera ndale, lokwanira bwino. M'chaka choyamba, mizu ikadakhwime, m'pofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka ndikuonetsetsa kuti wachotsa namsongole.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Kuti mukule bwino komanso maluwa okongola, m'pofunika kuthira nthaka.

  Njira yodyetsera ya Baikal skullcap:

  1. Nthawi yoyamba umuna umagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwa, musanadzalemo mbewu. Sakanizani chidebe chimodzi cha kompositi (kapena chidebe chimodzi ndi theka cha humus) ndi magalasi awiri a phulusa, onjezani bwalo limodzi lapansi ndikukumba.
  2. Kuvala kotsatira kumachitika nthawi yakukula kwa chomeracho, ndi nayitrogeni kapena feteleza.
  3. Pakati pa nthawi yophuka, feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorus amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthaka.

  Samalani ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni, chifukwa amathamangitsa kukula kwa tsinde la chomera, koma zimatha kusokoneza kukula kwa mizu.

• Kudulira... M'madera akumpoto, kudulira nyengo yachisanu sikofunikira, chifukwa chikhala bwino kupirira nyengo yozizira. Zimayambira zouma zimakonzedwa bwino mchaka. M'madera akumwera, kudulira kumatha kuchitika kugwa, kusiya "hemp" kutalika kwa 5-7 cm.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda owopsa kwambiri amtunduwu ndi kuvunda. Ikhoza kukhudza mbali zonse za chigaza, popanda kuthekanso kuchira. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, samalani kuthirira pang'ono ndikukhetsa nthaka musanadzalemo.

Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa matenda ena m'dera lanu sizimavulaza chigaza cha Baikal. Iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi kukonzekera komweko monga mbewu zina.

Kuchiritsa katundu

Skullcap nthawi zonse imakhala yofunika pamankhwala owerengeka... Mu mankhwala achi China, ndichofunikira pazinthu zambiri zamankhwala. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala ku Western Europe, komwe ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri yochokera ku chilengedwe.

Mankhwala achikhalidwe amagwiritsa ntchito muzu, masamba ndi maluwa a chomeracho. Ma decoctions, ma syrups, mafuta, zonunkhiritsa ndi zowonjezera zakonzedwa kuchokera kwa iwo, zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza:

• matenda oopsa;
• arrhythmias;
• ndi matenda am'mimba ndi machitidwe osokonekera;
• matenda amanjenje;
• monga antipyretic ndi hemostatic wothandizila.

Zambiri pazomwe zimapangidwa, mankhwala komanso zotsutsana ndi Baikal skullcap zitha kupezeka pankhaniyi.

Baikal skullcap ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi mphamvu zamankhwala. Skullcap ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira, imawoneka bwino m'nyumba zazilimwe komanso m'minda... Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola nthawi yonse yotentha.

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