Njira zingapo zofalitsira mtengo wa ndalama

Mkazi wonenepa, yemwe amadziwika kuti "mtengo wamtengo" kapena crassula, ndi chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chimayamba bwino nthawi zambiri. Kubereketsa kwa mayi wonenepa kumatha kuchitika m'njira imodzi yosavuta. Ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amatha kuthana ndi kuzika ndikubzala kwa chomerachi. M'nkhaniyi, tiphunzira momwe tingabalitsire mkazi wonenepa, za njira zitatu zofalitsira mbewu komanso kuzika mizu ya Crassula.

Kodi mungatani kuti musamalire mkazi wonenepa?

Pali njira zitatu zotheka kufalitsa mkazi wonenepa, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake.:

• tsinde cuttings;
• kudula masamba;
• kubereka ndi mbewu.

Tsinde cuttings

Njirayi idzafuna kusankha mphukira yotukuka kuchokera ku chomeracho, kulekana kwake ndi kuzika mizu. Mukamasankha gawo la chomera chomwe chidzazike mizu, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana pa mphukira yotukuka (kukula kwake ndi 10-12 cm). Phesi limadulidwa ndi secateurs kapena lumo lakuthwa kamodzi.

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpeni wapadera wamaluwa. Malo odulidwayo samakonzedwa, ndipo tsinde palokha limatsalira kuti lifota kwa maola 24... Mizu yotsatirayi imatha kuchitika m'madzi kapena potola nthaka. Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungafalitsire mtengo wa ndalama kudzera mphukira, werengani zina, ndipo mupeza nthaka yoyenera izi.

Kudula masamba

Njira yolimitsira chomera chatsopano imasiyana ndi kudula kwa tsinde pakukula kwakanthawi kovuta komanso kuvuta kwa kuzika mizu. Pofuna kubala mayi wonenepa yemwe ali ndi masamba, m'pofunika kusankha tsamba lokongola komanso lokongola lomwe lili pansi pa chomeracho, chiduleni mosamala ndikuchisiya kuti chiume kwa masiku 2-3. Malo omwe pepala liyenera kusungidwa ayenera kukhala ouma ndi ofunda.

Malangizo! Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti mutha kuyamba kuwotcha ndi mawonekedwe a tsamba: limakhala lolepheretsa pang'ono. Tsambali limayambanso mizu m'madzi kapena dothi (lomalizira limatha kusinthidwa ndi sphagnum wosweka ndi moss).

Kufalikira kwa maluwa ndi mbewu

Kufalitsa mbewu ndikotchuka pakati pa oweta omwe akufuna kupanga mitundu yatsopano, koma samagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kunyumba: njirayi ndiyotalika ndipo imafunikira chidwi kuchokera kwa wolima. Mutha kugula mbewu za bastard pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse yomwe imagulitsa mbewu za mbewu zosiyanasiyana.

Pansipa pali malangizo mwatsatane-tsatane amomwe mungakulire bwino mayi wonenepa kuchokera kumbewu:

1. Sakanizani chisakanizo cha dothi kuchokera panthaka ndi mchenga mu 2: 1 mu mbale kapena chidebe china.
2. Zokwanira kugawa njerezo mofananira pamwamba ndikuwaza mchenga.
3. Nthaka imakonzedwa pang'ono: botolo la utsi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito motere.
4. Ndikofunika kuti mbeu zizikhala ndi zotentha kwambiri chinyezi: chifukwa cha ichi, mbale imakutidwa kuchokera pamwamba ndi galasi kapena zinthu zina zowonekera zomwe sizimalola kuti mpweya udutse.
5. Muyenera kuwulutsa mbale tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale pakufunika chinyezi, mbewu zimafunikira mpweya. Muyeneranso kuwunika chinyezi m'nthaka, ndikupatsanso chinyezi pakauma.

Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuonekera patatha milungu 2-3 mutabzala. Akatuluka, amalumphira mu nthaka osakaniza. Iyenera kuphatikizapo sod ndi nthaka ya masamba ndi mchenga, mu chiyerekezo cha 1: 2: 1 (werengani za nthaka ya mayi wonenepa pano). Nthaka iyenera kuthirizidwa, kenako mbandezo ziyenera kulowetsamo. Mbaleyo imayikidwa kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kusagwere pamenepo, koma kuwala kokwanira kumabwera (momwe mungasankhire malo okula Crassula?).

Mbande zikafika kutalika kwa masentimita 5-7, mutha kuyamba kuziika m'miphika ndi nthaka yopepuka. (phunzirani za miphika ya crassula apa). Kutentha kotentha kwa engraftment ndi 15-18 ° C.

Kutentha uku kumatha kusungidwa pakhonde masika - chifukwa chake nthawi ino imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri pakuswana kwa mayi wonenepa.

Kuyika Crassula

Mtengo wa ndalama ukafalikira ndi tsinde kapena masamba odulidwa, ndikofunikira kuti mphukira ikhale ndi zinthu zomwe zizikale. Kunyumba, ndikosavuta kuzula wopondereza m'madzi kapena m'nthaka.

Tsinde

Kuti tsinde lizimire m'madzi, izi ndizofunikira:

1. nyamula chidebe chamadzi chomwe ndi kukula kwa chogwirira;
2. onjezerani mankhwala m'madzi omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu;
3. dulani masamba apansi odulira kuti masamba onse akhale pamwamba pamadzi;
4. Onetsetsani kukhazikika kwa tsinde: sikuyenera kumira;
5. ikani phesi pamalo owala, koma tetezani ku dzuwa.

Ngati anaganiza kuti azidula m'madzi, m'pofunika kunyamula mphika, womwe pansi pake mumatsanulira mchenga, komanso pamwamba pa theka la mphikawo - nthaka. Pangani kukhumudwa, dulani pamenepo ndikuphimba malo otsalawo ndi dziko lapansi kuti masentimita awiri pansi pake.

Mphika uyeneranso kuikidwa pamalo owala, madzi mosamala - m'mphepete kuti musadzaze chomera... Werengani za kuthirira mtengo wa ndalama ndi malo oyenera kuti umere.

Tsamba

Tsamba lomwe lauma kwa masiku 2-3 liyenera kuyikidwa m'madzi, kukulitsa ndikudulidwa. Mphamvuyo iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, koma mizu yoyamba ikayamba, muyenera kusintha. Patatha mwezi wina, ndikololedwa kusuntha tsamba limodzi ndi mizu mumphika.

Pofuna kumera mizu m'nthaka, m'pofunika kukonzekera peat ndi mchenga, kunyowetsa bwino ndikumiza tsamba limodzi ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwake. Ndibwino kuti mutseke tsamba ndi galasi pamwamba, koma nthawi ndi nthawi muziulutsa chomeracho.

Zofunika! Samalani nthaka: siyenera kukhala youma. Mutha kuzinyowetsa ndi botolo la utsi.

Tsamba lomwe limazika pansi, mutha kuthandizira (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ndodo). Kusankha njira yosavuta ndikumunthu aliyense kwa mlimi aliyense. Komabe, amakhulupirira kuti njira yosavuta kwambiri ndi tsinde locheka: zimapangitsa kuti mbewuyo imere mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, posankha njirayi, pamakhala mwayi wocheperako wamwalira podula tsamba.

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