Kukongola kwa spathiphyllum Cupido - chithunzi, mawonekedwe amaluwa, malangizo mwatsatane tsatane

Spathiphyllum Cupido amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amalima maluwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake oyera oyera. Pamasuliridwe enieni, spathiphyllum - "pepala loyera", limasiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwapadera ndi chisomo.

Amatchedwanso "chisangalalo chachikazi". Maluwa obiriwira nthawi zonse sakhala osangalatsa kwenikweni kuwasamalira, koma kuti chomeracho chikondweretse ndi kukongola kwa tchire ndi maluwa ambiri, muyenera kudziwa malamulo oyisamalira.

Kenako, tikukuwuzani mitundu yanji komanso kusiyana kwawo ndi kotani. Zoyenera kuchita kuti masamba awonekere. Tikuwonetsani momwe mungafalitsire chomeracho. Komanso, phunzirani zonse zamatenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Kutanthauzira mwachidule

Spathiphyllum - yosatha ndi ya mabanja ambiri a Aroid. South America imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo kwawo kwa duwa. Habitat - nkhalango zam'malo otentha, m'mphepete mwa malo osungira. Zonse pamodzi, pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya spathiphyllum. Koma ndi ma subspecies ochepa chabe azinthu zosinthazi omwe amasinthidwa kuti akhale azikhalidwe zapakhomo.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Tropical spathiphyllum amatchedwa Chimwemwe cha Akazi. Kutalika kwa maluwa akuluakulu kumafika masentimita 50. Ma petioles ndi akulu, ataliatali. Mitsempha imaphatikizana ndi masamba obiriwira mdima.

Kwa nthawi yonse yamaluwa, pafupifupi ma inflorescence 8-10 amawonekera, angapo mwa iwo amamasula nthawi yomweyo. Maluwawo ndi otambalala ndi kumapeto kwakuthwa, ali ndi utoto woyera. Pakatikati pake pamakhala chikasu chachikasu kapena kirimu.

Mbiri yoyambira

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa duwa ili kudachitika m'zaka za zana la 19. Spathiphyllum anapezedwa ndi wasayansi waku Germany Wallis. Mitundu yachilengedwe imamera ku Colombia, Peru, Honduras ndi Haiti. Zimaŵetedwa hybrids anafuna kukula mu nyumba zinthu, idapezeka ku Europe ndi America posachedwa - pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Spathiphyllum Cupido idaleredwa ndi akatswiri ku nazale ya ku Dutch ngati chikhalidwe cha mphika.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Pamakalata. Zomwe zimayambira mu Cupido spathiphyllum zimakula molunjika kuchokera pansi.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kunyumba Cupido imasiyanitsidwa ndi chitsamba chake chokhazikika komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Spathiphyllum Cupido ndi duwa lobiriwira nthawi zonse, silikhetsa masamba nthawi yozizira, limakhalabe chitsamba chobiriwira chaka chonse.

Zotumizira ndi zithunzi zawo

Yaying'ono

Spathiphyllum Compact imasiyana ndi ma subspecies ena amtundu wamasamba. Mitsempha yapakatikati ya longitudinal siyosiyanitsidwa ndi kamvekedwe kabwino ka tsamba lobiriwira. Masambawo ndi akulu, otakata, otalika, owala, osalimba, owopsa.

Maluwa ambiri. Pafupifupi, ma inflorescence 10 amapangidwa, maluwa atatu amafalikira nthawi imodzi. Inflorescence imapangidwa ngati spikelet, wotumbululuka wachikaso. Maluwawo ndi aakulu, oterera oyera, okutidwa mokongoletsa, kumapeto kwake.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yosowa yapakatikati ya spathiphyllums imatchedwa Yokongola. Kutalika kwa duwa ndi masentimita 40 - 60. Masambawo ndi akulu, otambalala, obiriwira mopepuka amakhala ndi mzere wopepuka wautali - mtsempha womwe uli pakatikati pa tsamba. Zimasiyana ndi fungo lapadera lomwe limapezeka m'mawa kwambiri.

Ma Domino

Komanso, Domino wosiyanasiyana amatchedwa spathiphyllums wosiyanasiyana - pamtsinje wobiriwira wakuda, mawanga ndi zikwapu zimapezeka pompopompo papepala, zomwe zimapangitsa maluwa kukhala okongoletsa mosiyanasiyana.

Picasso

Mitundu ya Picasso imasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira ndikubalalika kwa mawanga akulu oyera. Maluwa enieniwo ndi ofiira ngati yoyera, yoyera, khutu ndi lachikasu.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Spathiphyllum Cupido imamasula mu Epulo - Meyi. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa amatenga nthawi yayitali. Maluwa 2 - 3 amasamba nthawi yomweyo, maluwa amatenga sabata. Kenako maluwa ena ochepa amafalikira. Nthawi zonse, masamba 8 mpaka 10 amatha.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro panthawiyi

Pambuyo maluwa, inflorescence imakhala yobiriwira. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala maluwa asanakwane komanso nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa ndikukula kumatha kuchepetsedwa.

Njira yobzala ndi kubereka ikulimbikitsidwa pakati pa Juni, maluwa a Cupido spathiphyllum atadutsa. Pakati pa maluwa, kutentha kwa mpweya ndikofunika mpaka 18 ° C.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati masamba sakuwoneka?

1. Ngati spathiphyllum Cupido siyiphulika, ndipo inflorescence imakhala yotumbululuka, zikutanthauza kuti ilibe chinyezi, imayenera kuwonjezera kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osatopa, yothira madzi.
2. Ngati mphikawo umakhala mumthunzi nthawi zonse, ma inflorescence sangapangidwe, duwa liyenera kukonzedweratu kupita kumalo opepuka.
3. N'kutheka kuti mphikawo ndi waukulu kwambiri kapena, m'malo mwake, chitsamba chakula kwambiri ndipo mphikawo wakhala wochepa pamizu, muyenera kuyika maluwawo.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo am'nyumba

Kusankha mpando

Miphika imayikidwa bwino pazenera lakummawa kapena kumadzulo. Dzuwa lowonekera limatsutsana ndi Cupido's spathiphyllum.

Zofunika! Pewani ma drafti ndi mafunde ozizira oziziritsa kuchokera ku mpweya wofewetsa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Spathiphyllum Cupido imafuna dothi lotayirira, lokhala ndi acidic pang'ono. Ndi bwino kugula gawo lapansi m'sitolo, chifukwa izi ndizosakanikirana ndi maluwa a aroid kapena otentha.

Mutha kukonzekera nokha kusakaniza:

• Dziko la Sod - 2 hours
• Malo obiriwira - 1 tsp
• Peat ya kavalo - 1 tsp
• Mchenga wamtsinje wolimba - 1 tsp
• Makala - 0,5 tsp
• Njerwa tchipisi - 0,5 lomweli

Ndikofunika kuwonjezera zidutswa zapakati zamakungwa amtengo, superphosphate ku gawo lapansi. Zowonjezera siziyenera kupitirira 10-15% ya kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi.

Kufika

Njira yobzala spathiphyllum Cupido ndiyosavuta:

1. Pansi pa mphikawo, kutsanulira masentimita awiri a ngalande - dothi lokulitsa, miyala, zidutswa za makungwa.
2. Kusakaniza kwapadera kumatsanulidwa pakati.
3. Chitsamba chobzala chimayikidwa mozungulira pakati pa mphika.
4. Mizu imafalikira mofanana.
5. Thirani gawo lotsala, mopepuka ndi spatula.
6. Mwendo wakuya pang'ono, gawo lapansi limakanikizidwa kuzungulira thunthu.
7. Madzi ochuluka.
8. Nthaka ikakhazikika, gawo laling'ono latsanulira mumphika.
9. Masamba amapopera.
10. Kwa masiku 4 - 5, mmera uyenera kuchitidwa pansi pa chivundikiro cha cellophane.

Kutentha

Spathiphyllum Cupido ndi duwa lokonda kutentha, kutentha kokwanira kwa zomwe zili ndi 19 - 25 ° С.

Kutchulidwa. Kutentha sikuyenera kutsika kuposa 16 - 15 ° С.

Kuthirira

Mkhalidwe waukulu wosamalira Cupido spathiphyllum ndi kuthirira bwino. Komanso, chilimwe, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika tsiku lililonse, duwa limakhala labwino kwambiri. Masamba amapukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza chinyezi chowonjezera.

Madzi othirira amatengedwa okha oyeretsa kutentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kawiri. Madzi poto sayenera kukhazikika; mutatha kuthirira, madzi owonjezera ayenera kukhetsedwa.

Zovala zapamwamba

Spathiphyllum Cupido imamera mu nthawi yachilimwe ndi feteleza aliwonse amchere mu 1 - 2 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Maluwa achichepere amadyetsedwa kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Ndikokwanira kuthira maluwa akuluakulu kamodzi masiku 30 alionse. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumachepa.

Mukapopera mbewu, ma feteleza amadzi amatha kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi Ndi cholowa m'malo mmalo mwa kuvala mizu.

Manyowa a nayitrogeni ndi othandiza pomanga mitengo yobiriwira m'tchire. Manyowa a potashi - phosphorous amakonda kupendekera maluwa mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1. Mutha kuthira nthaka ndi feteleza. Nthawi zambiri, kudyetsa kumasinthasintha kuti zitheke.

Kudulira

Pambuyo maluwa, ma peduncles amayenera kudulidwa pakadzaza mdima.

Sikuti maluwawo amangodulidwa, komanso tsinde mpaka pansi - izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphukira yatsopano.

Zofunika! Kuti masambawo akhale akuluakulu komanso amtundu wonyezimira, njira zowongolera ziyenera kudulidwa pakuthira.

Tumizani

Kuika kwake kumachitika pambuyo pa maluwa, mu Juni. Spathiphyllum wachinyamata Cupido amaikidwa chaka chilichonse katatu. Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imagwiritsidwa ntchito, njira yake:

1. Mphika uyenera kutengedwa kukula kwakukulu kuposa koyambirira.
2. Ngalande ali pansi ndi wosanjikiza 2 cm.
3. Nthaka ya mumphika imanyowa bwino.
4. Maluwawo amachotsedwa mosamala limodzi ndi chotupa chadothi.
5. Chitsamba chimaikidwa mumphika watsopano, chosowacho chimadzazidwa ndi gawo lapadera.
6. Kuthirira madzi kambiri ndikofunikira, m'masiku 2 mpaka 3 otsatira simuyenera kuthirira, ingomwaza masamba.

Mukangogula, malo omwe ali mu chidebe chogulidwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mizu yakumlengalenga - ma tubercles ang'ono pansi pomwe mukubzala sayenera kukhala ozama kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, adzazika mizu, ndipo azithandizira maluwawo.

Momwe mungabweretsere: machitidwe a zochita

Njira yosavuta komanso yopweteka kwambiri yoberekera ndikugawana chikho cha spidiphyllum.

Njirayi imachitika mchaka. Gawo ndi gawo malangizo:

1. Lembani gawo lapansi bwino.
2. Duwa limachotsedwa.
3. Mizu imatsukidwa kuchokera kumizu youma ndi matenda.
4. Malo odulira amawazidwa ndi makala.
5. Gawani chitsamba molunjika. Gawo lirilonse la mmera wopatukana liyenera kukhala ndi roseti 2 - 3 ndi gawo la muzu.
6. Mphika umatengedwa 2 cm wokulirapo m'mizu yayikulu.
7. Ngalande imayikidwa pansi.
8. Mmera umayikidwa osaya, mizu imawongoka.
9. Kugona ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka.
10. Madzi ochuluka.

Pamakalata. Maluwawo amapanga ma rosette achichepere, chifukwa chake kugawanika kwa tchire kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Tizilombo tofala kwambiri pa Cupido's spathiphyllum ndi nsabwe za m'masamba komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Kusamba masamba ndi madzi sopo kumathandiza. Nthawi yomweyo, dothi limakutidwa ndi chikwama, masamba amatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera. Pofuna kuteteza, amafunika kubwereza mankhwala kangapo masiku atatu kapena anayi.

Kusamalira masamba ndi njira yothetsera sopo ndikuwonjezera nicotine sulphate kumathandiza kuchotsa kangaude. Muyeneranso kuphimba nthaka ndi kanema, kusiya masamba osamalidwa kwa maola 12, kenako kutsuka ndi shawa. Ndondomeko mobwerezabwereza 2 - 3 zina.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

• M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa mavalidwe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo, masamba ake amakhala ndi mawanga abulauni.
• Pambuyo maluwa, masamba adasanduka achikasu - amafunika kuwonjezera kuthirira, kuwonjezera feteleza ovuta, kudula chithunzicho.
• Pokhala ndi chinyezi chosakwanira, masamba amatha kuuma - kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumafunika. Ikani zidebe zamadzi pafupi ndi miphika kuti zibwezeretse chinyezi.
• Ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, kusowa kwa gawo lapansi, masamba amatha kukhala akuda.
• M'chipinda chodzaza, masambawo azikhala otopetsa komanso opanda moyo, kuwuluka nthawi zonse mchipinda kumafunika.

Kukula Cupido spathiphyllum wokongola ndikosavuta ngakhale kwa wokonda maluwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikutsatira malamulo onse osamalira, kumuika, kuthira feteleza ndikusamalira munthawi yake.

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