Zinsinsi zosamalira cyclamen kunyumba

Cyclamen ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe chimaphatikiza mitundu yambiri.

Iliyonse ya iyo ili ndi mitundu yowala komanso masamba owoneka ngati mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, muzu wake umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis.

Ndipo ngakhale sizosavuta kumusamalira, zolakwika siziloledwa, chifukwa zimatha kuwononga maluwa.

Chifukwa chake, ndi zikhalidwe ziti zofunika pakulima bwino kwa cyclamen kunyumba? Komanso, ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe tiyenera kuziwopa?

Kufotokozera

Cyclamen ndimatenda ochepa osatha. Ili ndi maluwa owala komanso masamba okongola. Masamba ake ndi ofanana, pamwamba pake pali zodabwitsa. Ma peduncles amakwera pamwamba pamasamba, amanyamula maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena akulu. Zokhazikazo ndizosiyana, zimadalira mtundu wazomera.

Mwachilengedwe, cyclamen ndi chomera cha ephemeroid. Masamba ake amapangidwa kwa miyezi ingapo. Pambuyo maluwa, amafa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo tuber imalowa mgulu (momwe mungasamalire cyclamen nthawi yamaluwa, nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso zoyenera kuchita ikatha, werengani apa, komanso kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira za Kodi chisamaliro cha cyclamen nthawi yonse) Ma hybrids amakono ali ndi gawo lopumira lochepa. Ena mwa iwo amatha kukula chaka chonse.

Kutalika, mbewu zimagawika m'magulu atatu:

1. pansi - mpaka masentimita 15;
2. sing'anga-mpaka 20 cm;
3. muyezo - mpaka 30 cm.

Mutha kupeza zambiri zamitundu ndi mitundu ya cyclamen apa.

Chithunzi cha kubzala nyumba

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha cyclamen.

Zinthu zofunika

Kutentha

Nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 15 masana ndi madigiri 10 usiku. Ngati kuwerengera kutentha kuli pamwambapa madigiri 20, ndiye kuti izi zitha kusokoneza maluwawo, chifukwa adzawawona ngati chizindikiro choti apumule. Maluwa adzaleka ndipo masamba ayamba kufota.

Kuyatsa

Kunyumba, cyclamen imakula mwakuwala kosiyanasiyana. M'nyengo yotentha, ikani duwa kumazenera akum'mawa, ndipo nthawi yozizira - kumwera.

Zofunika! Ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, masamba amayamba kukhala achikaso. Koma kukhathamiritsa kumathandizanso kuwotcha.

Chinyezi

Mbali ya chinyezi iyenera kukhala 50%. Dulani maluwawo tsiku ndi tsiku pogwiritsa ntchito botolo labwino. Limbikitsani mpweya kuzungulira chomeracho, kwinaku mukuwonetsetsa kuti madzi asalowe m'maluwa ndi masamba. Zolemba malire chinyezi msinkhu ndi 80%. Kuti muonjezere chinyezi, mutha kukhazikitsa chidebe ndi madzi mchipindacho kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira zida zapadera zamagetsi.

Momwe mungasamalire moyenera?

Kuthirira

Ndikofunika kutsitsa nthaka pang'ono ndi pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi. Thirani madziwo panthaka, pewani kulowa mkati mwa masamba ndi masamba. Chotsani madzi ochulukirapo pachumphu nthawi yomweyo. Lolani nthaka kuti iume pakati pa madzi. Kuthira madzi padziko lapansi sikuvomerezeka.

Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zamalamulo othirira cyclamen m'zinthu zathu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Ikani feteleza m'nthaka mutatha kuthirira. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amadzimadzi a izi, koma mlingo wokha womwe ukuwonetsedwa phukusi uyenera kuchepetsedwa kawiri. Ikani mavalidwe apamwamba masiku khumi ndi anayi. Sankhani mitundu yomwe kuchuluka kwake kwa nayitrogeni. Ndi kukula kwake, masamba amakula msanga ayamba, maluwa adzafooka ndipo kuwola kwa imvi kumatha kuchitika.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amchere, malangizo awa ayenera kuwonedwa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumalepheretsa maluwa.
2. Kuchulukitsitsa kwa mchere m'nthaka kumakhudza cyclamen, kotero kuti pokonzekera gawo laling'ono, chidwi chawo chimachepetsedwa.
3. Pa gawo lakukula kwa masamba a cyclamen ndikupanga mbewu zamaluwa, ikani mchere ndi feteleza wama micronutrient. Pakatikati mwa Ogasiti, chepetsani kuchuluka kwa feteleza wa nayitrogeni mu njira yothetsera michere. Izi zidzateteza babu kuti lisawonongeke.
4. Lekani kuthira feteleza mbewuyo ikayamba kuphuka.
5. Kudyetsa maluwa kumachitika kokha m'nthaka yonyowa. Izi zithandiza kuti mchere usadzikundike pansi.
6. Uchembere woyamba umachitika zitamera.
7. Dyetsani mbewu zathanzi zokha.
8. Sungani feteleza poganizira za gawo lomwe cyclamen imakula. Mwachitsanzo, mbewu zomwe zabzalidwa mu zosakaniza zapadera za nthaka sizifunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera (za mtundu wanji wa nthaka womwe umafunikira cyclamen ndi momwe mungadzipangire nokha, werengani nkhani yathu).

Kubereka

Cyclamen imafalikira ndi magawano a mbewu ndi tuber. Chomeracho chimadziwika kuti ndi chovuta kwambiri pamagwiridwe osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake kufalikira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri.

Tubers

Pamakalata. Njira yogawikirayi imawonedwa ngati yopweteka kwa chomeracho, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba.

Mzu wa maluwawo sunaphukire, choncho mayi tuber ayenera kudulidwa. Ndipo izi zimawopseza kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse. Pochita izi, gwiritsani ntchito zomera zakale zosachepera zaka ziwiri.

Kuti mugawane bwino, tsatirani izi:

1. Dikirani mpaka kulemera kwake kwa maluwawo kutha.
2. Chotsani mosamala tuber kuchokera mchidebecho ndikumasula pansi.
3. Kufalitsa tuber ndi mpeni woyera, kusunthira pakati kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kuti gawo lililonse likhale ndi mizu.
4. Sanjani mphukira ndi fungicides kuti iume.
5. Bzalani mumiphika yosiyanasiyana (mutha kudziwa momwe mungabzalidwe cyclamen apa).

Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Iyi ndi njira yofala kwambiri komanso yovuta kufalitsa maluwa. Kuti mupeze njere za cyclamen, muyenera kuyendetsa mungu. Izi zidzafunika burashi lofewa. Ndi chithandizo chake, pang'onopang'ono perekani mungu kuchokera ku duwa lina kupita ku lina. Patapita kanthawi, mbewu zimawonekera. Cyclamen amazibisa mubokosi laling'ono pansi pamasamba pafupi ndi nthaka. Chotsani zipatsozo zisanalowe munthaka. Kucha kumachitika cyclamen isanayambike kuphulika.

Bzalani mbewu masika, musanawayike mu yankho la Epin zisanachitike. Imathandizira kukula kwamaluwa. Ikani zipatso m'nthaka yatsopano. Izi zidzateteza kukula kwa zowola. Mphukira zoyamba ziyenera kuyembekezeredwa masiku 30-40 mutabzala. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kumayenera kukhala madigiri 18-20, kusakhala ndi dzuwa komanso gawo lonyowa.

Kudulira

Njirayi imalola kuti pachimake pachimake. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba opota kumapeto. Mukamabzala, chotsani masamba onse akufa ndi mizu yowola.

Zindikirani! Osatchera pamene cyclamen ili pachimake.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

Monga zipinda zonse zapakhomo, cyclamen imatha kukhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a agrotechnical.

Matenda ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi ndizomwe zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri:

• Mphepo ya cyclamen Ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri pa cyclamen. Ngati amumenya, ndiye kuti masamba a chomeracho amakhala olimba, duwa loyera limawoneka, lomwe limafanana ndi fumbi. Masamba amagwa kapena kukhala otayirira, opanda moyo. Mabalawo amakhudzidwanso. The cyclamen mite ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake, motero imawoneka ngati yosawoneka.

  Pofuna kuthana nawo, Agravertin, Fitoverm amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Yesetsani kukonza kawiri masiku khumi alionse. Koma kulimbana ndi tizilombo kumathandiza pokhapokha koyamba. Ngati gulu la tizilombo limawonedwa, ndiye kuti duwa liyenera kutayidwa.

• Thrips, nsabwe za m'masamba, akangaude. Uyu ndi wokonda wina wa cyclamen. Koma siowopsa ngati majeremusi am'mbuyomu. Pofuna kuthana nawo, mankhwala omwewo ndioyenera.
• Sooty bowa. Matendawa amakhudza cyclamen pambuyo polowa ndi aphid. Kuti muthane nayo, chotsani ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa ndikuchiza ndi fungicides.
• Zowola zowola mochedwa. Amapangidwa chifukwa chothirira kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Chitani ndi fungicides, muchepetse kuthirira.

Kusamalira sikungakhale kovuta, ndipo mavuto amatha kubwera kokha chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena pamene mlimi sakudziwa kusamalira cyclamen yomwe ikukula mumphika. Ngati mumatsatira mosamalitsa malamulo onse agrotechnical, ndiye kuti duwa lidzakuyankhani ndi maluwa owala, masamba obiriwira ndikupatsani malingaliro abwino.

Cyclamen kunyumba. Kuika, kuthirira ndi kusamalira:

Onerani kanemayo: Growing Cyclamen Care and Recovery (July 2024).