Kodi marigold ndi chiyani: malongosoledwe, mawonekedwe ndi zithunzi za maluwa

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Marigolds ndi chomera chofala kwambiri, chokongola komanso chosadzichepetsa.

Mutha kuwawona onse m'mabedi amatawuni komanso m'minda yamaluwa yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kukonda koteroko kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu yamaluwa, maluwa akutali komanso kusamalira kosavuta. Komabe, nthawi zina ma marigolds samafuna kuphulika.

Tiyeni tiwone limodzi chifukwa chake izi zimachitika komanso momwe tingathandizire mbewuyo kuphuka.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Marigolds kapena Tagetes m'Chilatini ndizomera zochokera kubanja la aster... Kutengera ndi zosiyanasiyana, zimakhala zapachaka komanso zosatha. Poyamba, marigolds adapezeka ku South ndi Central America, komwe adabweretsedwa ku Russia. Izi ndizomera zoyambirira zomwe zidabweretsedwa mdzikolo. Dzinalo Tagetes limatanthauza Tagesa, mulungu ndi mdzukulu wa Jupiter, yemwe, malinga ndi nthano, anali wambwebwe ndipo anali ndi kukongola kosaneneka.

Chomerachi ndi chitsamba chotalika masentimita 20 - 130, chopangidwa ndi gulu la zimayambira. Malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana, iwo ndi owongoka kapena nthambi. Chomeracho chili ndi mizu yolimba. Masambawa amasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma opasidwa kwambiri komanso opatukana amakhala opambana, amapangidwa awiriawiri moyang'anizana kapena mosinthana. Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyananso ndi kulima. Pali mbewu zomwe zili ndi masamba obiriwira komanso obiriwira. Muphunzira zama marigolds okhazikika, okanidwa komanso owonda munkhani ina.

Mbali yapadera ya marigolds ndi fungo lamphamvu lamatsenga lomwe limachokera masamba.... Maluwa, komano, samatulutsa fungo labwino. Amasonkhanitsidwa m'mabasiketi a inflorescence, pakati pomwe pali maluwa ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. M'mphepete mwa inflorescence pali maluwa achimuna achimuna ndi ma stamens asanu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi ovary wotsika.

Malangizo! Mbeu zimapitirizabe kumera kwa zaka zinayi.

Chithunzi

Kenako, mutha kuwona chithunzi cha maluwa:

Mawonekedwe:

Ubwino wa marigolds kuposa mbewu zina ndi maluwa awo ataliatali komanso obiriwira. Kodi zimamasula liti komanso zochuluka motani? Maluwa oyamba amapezeka mu June, maluwa amatha ndi chisanu choyamba m'masabata omaliza a nthawi yophukira.

Zofunika! Chizindikiro chachikulu chosiya maluwa ndi pamene kutentha kumagwa pansi pa zero.

Maluwa a Marigold amakhala ndi fungo lokoma. Izi Fungo la chomeracho limathamangitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mphutsi, komanso limateteza nthaka... Kutha kwa marigolds kumapanga mbewu zakuda kapena zakuda bulauni. Pali mbewu 700 zokha pagalamu iliyonse yazipatso. Amakhwima ndipo ali okonzeka kubzala kuyambira Julayi - Ogasiti. Kutha kubzala ndikukula kumasungidwa ndi mbewu kwa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Mutha kuwerenga momwe mungakulire marigolds kuchokera ku nthanga pano.

Zinthu zofunika

Marigolds amalekerera mthunzi komanso dzuwa mofananamo. Komabe, chifukwa cha maluwa awo obiriwira, malo owala bwino ndioyenera. Izi ziwathandiza kuti aziphuka nthawi yayitali komanso kwambiri.

Kutentha kokwanira kwa mbeu kumakhala pakati pa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi awiri ndi awiri.... Ndikofunika kuti mubzale m'malo otsekedwa ndi mphepo, chifukwa salola mpweya wozizira bwino.

Komanso, maluwa amatengera nthaka yomwe ma marigold amakula. Nthaka yachonde yolimba ndiyabwino. Kuti mpweya ufike mosavuta kumizu, nthaka imamasulidwa kamodzi pamlungu. Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira. Marigolds amakonda kuthirira pafupipafupi. Komabe, kuyambira nthawi yoyambira ovary yoyamba, kuthirira kumachepa. Izi ndichifukwa choti madzi ochulukirapo nthawi yamaluwa amatsogolera pakuwononga mizu.

Kudyetsa kumakhudzanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa. Komabe, pali zina zabwino apa. Nthawi ya feteleza imayamba pomwe mbewu zazing'ono zimakwana masentimita khumi kutalika ndipo zimatha ndi maluwa oyamba. Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yamaluwa kumapangitsa kuti tsinde likule kwambiri, koma masamba atsopano sadzapangidwanso. Manyowa ovuta atsimikizira kuti ndi abwino kudyetsa. Humus iyenera kutayidwa, chifukwa siyabwino pazomera izi.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira chomera chomwe chayamba kuphuka si kovuta, ngakhale woyamba kungachigwira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa.

Kuthirira. Marigolds amakonda madzi ambiri. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwake, maluwawo amapunduka ndipo amafota, ndipo masamba amasanduka achikasu. Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, mizu imayamba kuvunda.
Nthaka imamasulidwa kamodzi pamlungu. Izi zimalola mpweya kuyenda m'mizu.
Kupalira. Namsongole amatsogolera ku matenda a zomera ndi tizirombo. Kupalira panthaŵi yake kumathandiza kupewa matenda a marigold.
Pofuna kuti masamba atsopano azimangidwa, maluwa akale amawadulira akauma.

Zofunika! Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakukula kwa mbewu, apo ayi zakudya zonse zimapita kukakulira kwa tsinde, ndipo maluwa sadzapanga.

Mupeza zambiri zakusamalira ma marigold panja pano, ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino kunyumba, werengani apa.

Chifukwa chiyani samasamba?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri maluwa samasamba chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Kwa marigolds, pali zifukwa izi:

kuwala kokwanira;
madzi ochuluka kwambiri;
kusowa kwa mpweya kulowa m'mizu, nthaka yolimba kwambiri;
matenda.

Muphunzira zambiri zamomwe mungadyetse marigolds maluwa ambiri, komanso kuthirira moyenera komanso nthaka yanji, m'nkhaniyi.

Kukondoweza

Marigolds ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira, koma nthawi zina amafunikira thandizo kuti aphulike. Pofuna kulimbikitsa maluwa, tsatirani malangizo angapo osavuta:

Kupalira namsongole sabata iliyonse. Kupereka mpweya wokwanira kumizu kumathandizira kuchuluka komanso kukongola kwa maluwa. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula nthaka mpaka 20 cm.
Malo dzuwa. Ngakhale kuti zomerazi zimakula bwino ngakhale mumthunzi, ndi padzuwa lowala pomwe zimapereka maluwa okongola komanso okongola kwambiri.
Kutentha. Zomera zimafunikira madzi ambiri pakukula ndi nthawi yophukira. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yotentha, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumafika kawiri patsiku. Komabe, kuthirira kumachepa maluwa oyamba akayamba kutuluka.
Ngalande. Chinyezi chikakhazikika, mizu imayamba kuvunda, zomwe sizimalimbikitsa maluwa. Ngalande zimayenera kusamalidwa bwino mukamabzala mbewu.
Kudya koyenera. Monga chomera chilichonse, ma marigold amafunikira zakudya zowonjezera. Chodabwitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza panthawi yamaluwa kumalepheretsa mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa masamba. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yakudya mwachangu imathera ndi mphukira yoyamba yomwe imawonekera.
Kudulira maluwa owuma. Njirayi imapatsa mwayi masamba atsopano. Dziwani chifukwa chake ma marigolds amauma komanso zoyenera kuchita pano.

Marigolds amasangalatsa amalima amaluwa okhala ndi maluwa atali komanso okongola. Izi zikufotokozera kutchuka kwawo kwakukulu. Komanso, mwayi wawo ndikuti zomerazi ndizodzichepetsa, ndipo kutsatira malamulo ochepa kungathandize kuti pakhale maluwa abwino.

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