Tiyi wosakanizidwa ananyamuka Anastasia. Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi cha duwa, malamulo osamalira

Rose Anastasia (Anastasiya) ndi amodzi mwamaluwa osakanizidwa a tiyi. Pafupifupi onse okonda maluwa amadziwa izi. Mitundu yofunika kwambiri ndi yoyera. Mitundu imeneyi idapangidwa mu 2011 ku France. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira minda komanso mabedi osiyanasiyana.

Duwa lokongolali lokhala ndi fungo losakhwima silabwino kwenikweni, lomwe lidapatsa chikondi cha wamaluwa. Koma palinso zofunika zofunika pa chisamaliro ndi kubereka, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Rose Anastasia amadziwika ngati tiyi wosakanizidwa wamaluwa osiyanasiyana. Masamba ake ndi akulu, ofanana ndi magalasi, m'malo okwera. Chitsamba chimakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi, chimatha kukula mpaka 1 mita mosiyanasiyana. Maluwawo amatha kufika pafupifupi masentimita 10 m'mimba mwake, ndipo kuchuluka kwa masamba ake kumakhala pakati pa ma 20 mpaka 40 ma PC. Maluwa ena oyera amatha kukhala ndi pinki kapena zonona.

Mphukira ya Anastasia imatseguka pang'onopang'ono, inflorescence imodzi kapena ziwiri zimayambira pa zimayambira. Mwa zovuta zamtunduwu, titha kudziwa kuti kununkhira kwa duwa ndikofowoka. Anastasia samagonjera kwambiri ndi powdery mildew ndi malo akuda - amadwala zaka zosavomerezeka. Pazabwino zake, tiyenera kudziwa kuti imatha kugonjetsedwa ndi mvula, maluwawo sawonongeka ndi mvula. Komanso Anastasia ndi rosa yomwe ikufalikira, yomwe ili ndi maubwino ake. Kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala chisanu. Amamva bwino mpaka -10 ° C.

Chithunzi

Pansipa muwona chithunzi cha duwa lazosiyanasiyana zomwe zikufunsidwa:

Mbiri yoyambira

Anastasia ananyamuka osiyanasiyana anabadwira ku France mu 2001... Anatulutsidwa ndi bungwe lodziwika bwino ku France lotchedwa John F. Kennedy & Pascali. Kuyambira pomwepo, maluwa a rozi adatchuka ndipo adayamba kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi akatswiri opanga maluwa komanso opanga.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Choyamba, uku ndiko kupezeka kwa mthunzi wofiira wa masamba ndi mphukira m'maluwa achichepere omwe akukula. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti kufiira uku kukupitilira nyengo yonseyi. Chachiwiri, chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mphukira imodzi yokha pamaluwa, nthawi zina, koma kawiri kawiri. Mphukira yachiwiri imatha kuwonekera pansipa yayikulu kwambiri.

Pachimake

Zimachitika liti ndipo motani?

Anastasia ananyamuka mitundu pachimake mu Meyi ndipo imatha mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembalazomwe ndizokhalitsa kwa duwa. Kununkhira kwa duwa la tiyi wosakanizidwa ndiyabwino kwambiri, kwakukulu, kuli ndi zolemba za peyala.

Kusamalira maluwa asanayambe komanso atatha

Pakati pa nyengo yonse yamaluwa, maluwa amayamba kubzala: masamba, mphukira, kutupa, mawonekedwe, maluwa amapangidwa, chifukwa chake panthawiyi, chakudya chofunikira ndi chinyezi padziko lapansi ndizofunikira kwa iwo. Anastasia rose atabzalidwa koyamba, ndipo nthaka idakonzedwa bwino, maluwa safuna umuna.

Bwanji ngati palibe masamba?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe duwa silingaphulike. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, maluwa sangayambe. Zonse zimatengera mtundu wanji wa mmera womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito, momwe udakonzedwera kubzala, momwe udasungidwa, komanso ngati udabzalidwa molondola.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mchaka choyamba ndibwino kuti musakakamize duwa kuti liphulike, chifukwa izi zitha kufooketsa. Chifukwa china chosowa maluwa sichingakhale malo osankhidwa bwino pobzala maluwa. Ndikusowa kwa dzuwa, mphamvu yakukula, kupezeka kwa maluwa ndi masamba kumachepa.

Ngati duwa labzalidwa mumthunzi, musayembekezere maluwa pachimake. Chifukwa china chofunikira chosowa maluwa chimawerengedwa kuti ndi duwa lodulidwa molakwika.

Zofunika! Simungathe kudula zimayambira mu gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, mwachitsanzo theka. Izi ziwonjezera nthawi yodikira maluwa chifukwa duwa liyenera kuchira pochita izi. Muyeneranso kudula masamba owuma komanso achikasu munthawi yake. Sakhala ndi phindu lililonse mwa iwo wokha, koma nthawi yomweyo amapondereza chomeracho.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Mitundu ya Rose monga Anastasia imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawonekedwe. ndipo ndi otchuka kwambiri. Pali zabwino zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito ngati zokongoletsa malo: fungo losayerekezeka, chisamaliro chosavuta, mwachilengedwe, chokongola.

Kusiyana kwawo ndi mitundu ina ndikuti nthawi zambiri amapereka mphukira imodzi pa tsinde limodzi, nthawi zambiri samakhala awiri ndipo amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, pomwe amakonzanso maluwa awo. Maluwa awa amawoneka bwino kumalire. Ali ndi mawonekedwe atsopano kwa nthawi yayitali, omwe ndi abwino pakupanga mapangidwe.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Kusankha malo obwera

Nthawi yabwino kubzala maluwa a Anastasia ndi masika. Pakadali pano, dzuwa lili ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti lifunditse dziko lapansi. Malo omwe maluwa adzakwere sayenera kukhala dzuwa, chifukwa chake sayenera kubzalidwa mumthunzi wamitengo, pafupi ndi mpanda kapena kunyumba. Maluwawo amawopa ma drafts, chifukwa chake amafunika kuwateteza.

Nthawi

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, Ndikofunika kusankha kasupe wobzala... Ngati tilingalira tsiku lodzala, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kusankha masiku amvula, amvula. Kudzala madzulo dzuwa litalowa kale.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, ndikutseguka kosapitirira masentimita asanu, komanso ndi acidity wochepa. Mapangidwe kutumphuka pamwamba pake ndi zosavomerezeka.

Kufika

Musanadzalemo mbewu za dothi, muyenera kukonzekera mosamala. Choyamba, ikani nyembazo pamalo ozizira, onyowa kwa milungu iwiri. Pambuyo pake, amawaviika kwa maola 6 mu yankho la hydrogen peroxide ndi 3%. Mbeu ziyenera kuphuka, apo ayi ntchito yonse idzakhala yachabe.

Zomwezo chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa pachidebecho pobzala mbewu. Iyenera kukhala yaying'ono, pafupifupi 200-300 ml ya voliyumu, yoyera, kuti isatenge matenda ena amaluwa. Nthaka iyenera kutenthedwa mu uvuni kwa maola atatu. Kuti mbewu za duwa zimere msanga, kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa pamalo otseguka, pomwe pali dzuwa, chifukwa chake, mukamabzala pansi, simuyenera kuwaza ndi dothi. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika pamene dothi limauma mumphika.

Muyenera kugula mmera wobzala maluwa kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mpaka kutsika, iyenera kusungidwa pansi m'chipinda chamdima, chozizira. Pakadali pano mmera ndiomwe udzabzalidwe pansi.

Kutchulidwa. Musanabzala duwa, mmera uyenera kudulidwa, kenako kuloledwa kukhazikika m'madzi pafupifupi maola awiri kuti uwadzaze ndi chinyezi.

Potseguka, pangani dzenje lakukula kwakuti mizu imamizidwa kotheratu ndipo silimapindika. Theka la dzenjalo ladzaza ndi dothi kenako feteleza. Thirirani nthaka ndi madzi. Mutatha kukonza nthaka, m'pofunika kutsitsa mmera ndikupondereza nthaka mozungulira.

Kutentha

Kutentha kochepa pansi kuyenera kukhala + 12 ° C. Musabzale duwa panthaka youma, ndi kutentha pamwamba + 25 ° C. Zomwe zili bwino kwambiri ndikufika +15.

Kuthirira

Maluwa a Anastasia amakonda kuthirira mosamala. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, koma simuyenera kuthirira chitsamba. Pakuthirira kamodzi, muyenera kumwa madzi okwanira pafupifupi malita anayi. Pakati pa maluwa ndikutupa, nthawi zambiri kuthirira kumayenera kukulitsidwa. Ngati chinyezi chikusowa, maluwa sadzasowa..

Zovala zapamwamba

M'chaka choyamba cha kukula, duwa limatha kudyetsedwa kamodzi, pomwe masamba amatseguka ndi feteleza wamadzi. M'chaka chachiwiri komanso chotsatira, m'pofunika kuthira manyowa nthawi zonse, pafupifupi kasanu nthawi yamaluwa.

Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kudyetsa ndi ammonium nitrate (30 g wa nitrate pa 1 m2). Iyenera kumwazikana ndikutetezedwa ndi dziko lapansi pamwamba. Bwerezani njirayi patatha milungu iwiri. Kachitatu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, pamlingo wa 30-40 g pa 1 m2.

Kupalira

Chifukwa kuti maluwa akule bwino komanso athanzi, kupalira ndikofunikira. Ndikofunika kuchotsa namsongole kuzungulira duwa munthawi yake, komanso kumasula nthaka kuti ikwanire ndi mpweya. Kupalira kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pamwezi.

Kudulira

Mukadula gawo loposa ½ la mphukira, mutha kuwonjezera chiyembekezo cha maluwa pachimake. Pambuyo pa njirayi, maluwa ambiri adzawonekera, koma muyenera kudikirira. Ngati kudulira kumachitika masamba owuma okha, mphukira, komanso pamwamba, ndiye kuti mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndikangoyamba kumene maluwa.

Kusamukira kumalo ena

Kuti muike duwa kumalo atsopano, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka ndikusankha malo obzala. Izi zanenedwa kale pamwambapa. Kuti maluwawo akhazikike pamalo atsopano, muyenera kutulutsa mizu momwe mungathere, osakuwononga. Sungani m'malo ozizira, amdima mpaka kutsika.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Kusunga tchire bwino mpaka masika, ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chozizira., makamaka mchipinda chapansi. Chofunikira ndikuwaphimba ndi masamba owuma kapena nthambi zowuma, amalangizidwanso kuti aziphimba pamwamba ndi nthaka.

Rose - wotchuka m'mabwalo okongoletsera, m'mapaki ndi minda yamaluwa. Mwina mungafune kudziwa za kulima kwa mitundu monga Princess of Monaco, La Perla, Malibu, Luxor, Grand Amore, El Toro, Limbo, Topaz, Avalange, Abracadabra.

Momwe mungaberekere: malangizo ndi sitepe

Kubereketsa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi cuttings. Zodula zimakonzedwa kumapeto kwa maluwa oyamba kapena masambawo atayamba. Mphukirayo iyenera kudulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa, odulidwayo akuyenera kukhala okonda. Mmunsi amachitidwa pansi pa impso, ndipo chapamwamba ndi pafupifupi 2 cm kutalika.

Musanabzala cuttings, ayenera kusungidwa mu stimulator kwa maola 24. Heteroauxin wokhala ndi ndende ya 0.01% ndioyenera izi. Anabzala mu chidebe, koma mutha kulunjika mwachindunji.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Matenda ofala kwambiri ndi powdery mildew. Pofuna kupewa matendawa, m'pofunika kukonza tchire ndi soda (50 g ya soda pa madzi okwanira 1 litre). Masamba azomera amapopera.

Chenjezo! Ndi bwino ngati kupopera mankhwala kumachitika nthawi yomweyo masamba atatuluka, kawiri pa sabata.

Zomwezo maluwa a rose amatha kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba... Kuti muthane nacho, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la sopo ochapa zovala (1 bala imodzi pa 10 malita a madzi ofunda), wiritsani kwa mphindi 15, kuziziritsa mpaka kutentha kwapakati ndikukonzekera. Pambuyo masiku 10, bwerezani ndondomekoyi.

Ngati mungayandikire kulima kwa Anastasia ananyamuka mosiyanasiyana, tsatirani malingaliro onse, kusamalira bwino ziphukazo, mosakayikira mudzakhala ndi malingaliro abwino ambiri ndikutha kusangalala ndi kununkhira ndi kukongola kwa maluwawa.