Zopeka kapena zenizeni - maluwa okhala ndi masamba obiriwira? Mbiri yakuwonekera, malongosoledwe amitundu ndi malamulo opangira
Kwa zaka zambiri, chilengedwe ndi munthu akhala akuyesera kukonza rosi. Mfumukazi yamaluwa imakhala yosafa m'nthano, ndakatulo, nthano ndi nyimbo. Maluwa amaluwa amakono amajambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: yamtambo, yofiirira, yakuda komanso yobiriwira.
Mitengo yokhala ndi masamba osasalala amakongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, minda yamaluwa ndi minda yakutsogolo lero, ndi maluwa achikwati amtunduwu amatengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu ina. M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana mitundu yamaluwa obiriwira ndi malongosoledwe awo, komanso mbiri ya mawonekedwe awo.
Zoona Kapena Zongopeka?
Maluwa obiriwira ndi zenizeni masiku ano... Palibe tchire tambiri tokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo anthu ena sadziwa kuti akhalapo. Maluwa obiriwira ndi okongola komanso oyamba, ndipo amakhala okongoletsa munda wamaluwa uliwonse. Komabe, zokongola zobiriwira sizimakhala ngati fungo labwino lomwe limapezeka mumitundu ina yamaluwa achifumu.
Mbiri ya mawonekedwe
Duwa loyamba lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira lidapangidwa ndi Mayer wazomera waku Dutch mu 1782 poyesa. Wofesayo adachita zoyeserera kamodzi, pomwe phesi la duwa loyera lidalumikizidwa mu chitsa chaminga. Patapita kanthawi, duwa lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira limaphuka patchire, koma popanda fungo labwino. Chochitika chotero m'mbiri ya kuswana chinakhala chosangalatsa kwenikweni ndipo chinaphwanya malingaliro onse onena za mtundu wa duwa.
cholozera! Maluwa obiriwira mwamtheradi sangapezeke ndi woweta aliyense padziko lapansi.
Mitundu ndi mitundu: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi
Pano mutha kuwona chithunzi cha maluwa osiyanasiyana okhala ndi masamba obiriwira:
Tiyi wosakanizidwa
Gulu la maluwawa lidasankhidwa mgulu lina mu 1976. Maluwa a La France adatengedwa ngati maziko, opangidwa ndi kuwoloka maluwa a remontant ndi tiyi. Mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa ndi yabwino kukongoletsa mabedi amaluwa, mabedi amaluwa, minda yamaluwa. Ndi limodzi mwamagulu odziwika bwino a maluwa obiriwira. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa ndikuti amaphulika mosalekeza nthawi yonse yotentha.
Mitundu yakunja:
- Wobiriwira kwambiri.
- Nthano.
- Sukulu ya St. Tsiku la Patrick.
- Misteli.
Sukulu ya St. Tsiku la Patrick:
Amakwera
Anthu okwera ali m'gulu la maluwa okwera. Anapezedwa podutsa mitundu yokwera ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa, maluwa a remontant ndi tiyi, komanso mitundu ina ya maluwa a floribunda. Zokwera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za gazebos, zomangira nyumba, makonde, ndi mipanda. Zokwera zazitali zazitali zazitali - kuchokera theka ndi theka mpaka mita zisanu, zomwe zimakula mwachangu kwambiri.
Mphukira yamasamba imamera ndi maluwa opitilira 4 cm m'mimba mwake, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence wandiweyani. Maluwa a gululi amamasula kawiri pachaka. Malingana ndi kapangidwe kake, mphukira yofanana ndi mitundu ya tiyi wosakanizidwa.
Mitundu yakunja:
- Elfe.
- Aelita.
Umu ndi momwe maluwa a Elfe amawonekera:
Kakang'ono
Mu 1810, zitsanzo za maluwa ang'onoang'ono adabweretsedwa ku Europe kuchokera ku China. Pambuyo pake, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa ochokera ku Spain, Holland ndi America, mitundu yambiri yamaluwa ang'onoang'ono idapangidwa. Maluwa ang'onoang'ono ndiabwino kukongoletsa malire, mabedi amaluwa, minda yamaluwa... Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popangira makonde, polimira m'makontena komanso kunyumba m'miphika. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikizira zitsamba, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati boutonnieres.
Zosiyanasiyana panyumba: Green Ice.
Mitundu yakunja:
- Maso obiriwira.
- Daimondi Wobiriwira.
- Ice Ice Wobiriwira.
Maso Obiriwira Osiyanasiyana:
Floribunda
Maluwa a Floribunda adalumikizidwa podutsa tiyi wosakanizidwa, maluwa a muscat ndi polyanthus. Dzinalo "floribunda" limatanthauza "maluwa ambiri". Ndi chomera chokongola, chotalika maluwa, cholimbana ndi kuzizira ndi matenda. Kalasiyi ndiyodzichepetsa komanso yokongoletsa, ili ndi inflorescence yayikulu. Maluwa a Floribunda amadziwika ndi nyengo yopitilira.
Mitundu yakunja:
- Zojambulajambula.
- Sheila Mac-Mfumukazi.
- Jade mogwirizana ndi mayina awo
- Wokongola wobiriwira
Mitundu ya ma Greensleeve:
Kusankhidwa kwa America
Maluwa akusankhidwa ku America amafanana kwambiri ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa. Otsatsa aku America adagwiritsa ntchito gululi mitundu yamakono komanso yakale yamaluwa am'munda. Gulu la maluwawa ndi lolimba komanso losiyana:
- kukula msanga;
- tsinde lamphamvu;
- chisanu kukana;
- kukana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga;
- Maluwa akutali komanso achiwawa.
Mitundu yakunja:
- Tiyi Wobiriwira.
- Chakumwa chamandimu.
- Wimbeldon.
Gulu la Tiyi Wobiriwira:
Kusonkhanitsa maluwa a maluwa, florists amagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa masamba. Mwachitsanzo, chofiira chimatanthauza chikondi ndi chilakolako, chikasu chimatanthauza chimwemwe, zoyera zimatanthauza kuyera komanso kusalakwa. Ngati mungapatsidwe zokongoletsa zokongola, ndiye kuti akufunirani mgwirizano. Buluu amatanthauza chinsinsi, kutentha kwa lalanje, kutentha, ndi utoto wakuda - mphamvu ndi ulamuliro. Ndipo kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudabwitsa ngakhale otsogola kwambiri ndi mphatso yawo, tikupatsani upangiri - perekani maluwa amitundu iwiri.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi
Mukamabzala maluwa obiriwira m'mabedi amaluwa, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti musamangoganizira za mitundu yokha, komanso kulumikizana kwa zomera zomwe zakula.
Osabzala maluwa obiriwira pafupi ndi gladioli ndi dahliasmonga zikhalidwe izi zitha kuponderezana!
Maluwa obiriwira obiriwira amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndi opanga malo pokongoletsa mabedi amaluwa ndi minda yamaluwa. Chomera chofalikira ndi chanthambi cha mthunzi wosalala wobiriwira sichikula kupitirira theka la mita, zonse m'lifupi komanso kutalika. Chitsambachi chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri komanso chokwanira kukongoletsa kotsogola ndipo chikuwoneka chokongola mukamabzala m'minda yam'munda.
Zofunika! Pofuna kukulitsa maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, ndikofunikira kuti mutenge masamba omwe adazilalawo nthawi yomweyo.
Maluwa obiriwira amawoneka okongola kwambiri pabedi limodzi lamaluwa pafupi ndi ma voli, lobelia, brachycoma, ma carnation otsika, buluu lowala, verbena, geranium "ballerina". Pokongoletsa bedi lamaluwa kapena dimba lamaluwa, okonza malo amalimbikitsa kubzala mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira nthawi zonse wokutidwa ndi zipatso zofiira pafupi ndi tchire lobiriwira. Kuphatikizidwa ndi duwa la mtundu wachilendo, amawoneka okongoletsa kwambiri.
Danga pakati pa tchire lobiriwira limatha kudzazidwa ndi zomera monga:
- lavenda;
- thyme;
- yarrow "ptarmika";
- tsitsi;
- falaris;
- malowa;
- lofant;
- wanzeru;
- oregano.
Kuswana ndi kusamalira maluwa obiriwira si ntchito yovuta komanso yovuta.... Komabe, mphotho ya chisamaliro ndikugwira ntchito molimbika idzakhala masamba a chic, owoneka okongola komanso osiyanasiyana. Simuyenera kusiya kukula mfumukazi yamaluwa achilengedwe chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake opanda chidwi komanso chidwi chakutentha kozungulira.
Ndikusankhidwa ndi chisamaliro choyenera, tchire la duwa lidzakula ndikukondweretsa mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa amphepo komanso ataliatali. Ngakhale kuti maluwa obiriwira samakhala ndi fungo labwino, amakopa chidwi cha ena ndikukongoletsa bedi lililonse lamaluwa kapena munda wamaluwa.