Chisamaliro chosavuta komanso kukongoletsa kosayerekezeka - sedum "Matrona" wanyumba ndi dimba

Telefium yoyera "Matrona" ndi gawo la banja la sedum. Sedum telephium "Matrona" ndi dzina lofananalo la mtundu womwewo.

Choyeretsa "Matrona" cha telephium chimakongoletsa makamaka. Masamba ofiira ofiira ndi zimayang'ana zimawoneka bwino m'mabedi amaluwa ngakhale osaphukira, ndikupanga zosiyana ndi zina zobiriwira nthawi zonse.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mikhalidwe ya chomera, momwe mungasamalire, komanso kuti mudziwe? Kodi ndizovuta kubereka Sedum "Matrona" ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Chomera chomera

Dzina

M'zaka za m'ma 70s. M'zaka za zana la 20, mtundu wina wa sedum, Hylotelephium telephium, udadziwika, womwe umakhala ndi mitundu mpaka 30 (werengani zamitundu yonse ya sedum munkhani yapadera.). Pakati pawo pali "Matrona" purifier telefium. Dzina lenileni la sayansi la chomeracho ndi Hylotelephium triphyllum "Matrona".

Sedum telephium imaphatikizanso tinthu tating'ono tating'ono:

• Zolemba malire Atropurpureum.
• Zolemba malire jamu Chitsiru.
• Matrona.

Mu zoweta zamaluwa, mtundu uwu umatchedwa sedum kapena wamba sedum. Palinso mitundu ina ya sedum Matron, kuwonjezera pa izi, chomeracho chimatchedwa squeak, hare kabichi, chotsitsimutsidwa.

Zolemba za botanical, kwawo ndi kufalikira

Oyeretsera telefium "Matrona" ali m'gulu la miyala yamtengo wapatali ya banja la Tolstyankov... Chomeracho chimadziwika kuti ndi chokometsera chosatha chokhalitsa. Amatanthauza mitundu yokongola ya shrub yamaluwa sedum.

Mwachilengedwe, imakula ku Europe, Mongolia, Caucasus, China, Japan. Amapezeka ku Far East ndi Siberia.

Malo achilengedwe - nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi za paini, m'mbali mwa nkhalango, meadows. Mitunduyi imapezeka pamisewu, m'mbali mwa njanji.

Zosiyanasiyana ndizodzichepetsa, zimatha kumera panthaka yamiyala, malo otsetsereka amiyala, mitengo ya peat. Mizu ndi yothira, yopindika panjira, ikukula mopingasa.

Momwe zimawonekera - malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Zopezeka sedum "Matrona" imakula kukhala chitsamba chachikulu, kutalika - mpaka 40 - 60 cm... Chitsambacho ndichophatikizana.

Zimayambira ndi zowongoka, zopindika, zamphamvu. Zimayambira ndi zochepa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokha, zakuda, zofiirira. Zimayambira kufa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Masambawo ndi aakulu, akukula mosiyana, sessile. Kapangidwe ka masamba ndi kothithikana, kofinya, kokometsera, kakang'ono, kotalika mpaka 6 cm. Mbale ya masamba imakhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira.

Zofunika! Mothandizidwa ndi dzuwa, masamba omwe ali m'mphepete amakhala ndi utoto wofiyira. Maluwawo ndi okulirapo kuposa omwe amakhala wamba. Ma inflorescence ndi akulu, ndi wandiweyani, amakhala ndi mantha owopsa. Maluwawo ndi pinki wofewa, samatha pansi pano. Mitengoyi imaloza kumapeto, mpaka masentimita 1. Inflorescence amapangidwa pamwamba pa zimayambira, amakula m'mimba mwake mpaka 12 - 15 cm.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa ofunda otentha.... Kutulutsa nthawi yayitali, kumayamba kumapeto kwa Julayi. Maluwa sawopa nyengo yozizira, maluwa akupitilira mpaka Seputembara.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe Sedum "Matrona" imawonekera:

Oimira omwewo amtunduwu

• "Xenox" ochitnik ndi mtundu wosakanizidwa wa telephium wamba. Chimakula mu chitsamba yaying'ono. Amamasula kwa nthawi yayitali, inflorescence ndi wandiweyani, wotumbululuka pinki.
• Ochitnik wa masamba atatu amakula chimodzimodzi ndi mitundu ya Matrona, mchitsamba chachitali chotalika, mpaka masentimita 60. Maluwawo ndi owoneka ngati nyenyezi, pinki yowala.
• Telephium "Herbstrfroyde" ndi yofanana ndi "Matron" telephium mwa mawonekedwe a corymbose wandiweyani pinki inflorescence.
• Opiner yotchuka "Karl" imakhalanso ndi mapesi otalika mpaka 45 - 50 cm. Inflorescence mpaka 12 cm m'mimba mwake, pinki wotumbululuka.
• Ochitnik wotchuka "Rosenteller", monga "Matrona" telephium, amakula mchitsamba chokwanira. Maluwawo ndi pinki, ma inflorescence ndi corymbose.

Kodi sedum ndi yosavuta kukula ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Choyeretsera matron telephium ndi chomera chokoma chomwe chimapirira chilala bwino. Imakula ngakhale pamagawo osabereka. Imakulira mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, pakati pa miyala, miyala, kuphimba zovuta zonse zatsambali. Dzuwa likakhala lokwanira, limamasula kwambiri ndipo limakhala lowala kwambiri.

Kulima ndikosavuta kukula ndipo sikufuna khama. Ikhoza kukula kwa zaka zoposa 4 - 5 popanda kumuika. Mitengo yokhwima imafuna kudulira ndi kugawikana. Mitengo yayitali imawoneka bwino pobzala m'magulu ndi mitundu yapansi ya chivundikiro cha pansi pamtengo wa purpurea, Stone Rose, ndi zina. Imabzalidwa pamapiri a mapiri, minda yamiyala, miyala. Zikuwoneka bwino ndi maluwa ena okongoletsa ndi zitsamba - ma carnation, phlox, obwezeretsanso mphamvu. Zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka ngati chomera cha uchi, chimakopa njuchi, bumblebees, agulugufe.

Masamba a telephium "Matrona" amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mankhwala. Kutsekemera kwa masamba atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azitsamba monga tonic ndi tonic. Komanso, chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a chiwindi, ndulu, vuto la m'mimba, kutuluka magazi. Kuchokera pamaluwa amtunduwu, chinthu chimapangidwa, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala ofooketsa tizilombo.

Chisamaliro

kuyatsa	Kukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa abwino owala, kuwala kwa dzuwa kumafunikira. Tchire zazing'ono ziyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, pang'onopang'ono kuzizolowetsa ku kuwala.
kutentha	Zosiyanasiyana zimapirira bwino nyengo yotentha, kutentha kovomerezeka kwa chilimwe kumakhala mpaka 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira m'malo otentha komanso akumwera, chomeracho chimatha kupirira chisanu popanda pogona. M'dzinja limalekerera chisanu mpaka 3 - 5 ° C. M'nyumba, mabokosi achisanu amaikidwa m'malo ozizira - mpaka 10 - 12 ° C. Chomeracho chagona.
malo	Pobzala, kumwera kokha, kumwera chakum'mawa, malo owala bwino amafunikira. Pa loggias ndi makonde, mabokosi amawonekera padzuwa nthawi yachilimwe. Zitsamba sizikula mumthunzi, maluwa ndi ovuta.
kuthirira	Mitundu yosagonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Nthawi zambiri, pamakhala chinyezi chokwanira kuchokera kumvula. Kutentha kwambiri, ngati masamba akuwoneka kuti akulendewera, kuthirira mizu koyenera ndikofunikira. Sungani chinyezi m'nthaka. Kuthirira kumayenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha milungu iwiri. Madzi othirira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyera, kukhazikika. Kuthirira kumachepetsedwa m'dzinja. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kuthirira tchire. Kunyumba, ndikokwanira kunyowetsa dothi lapamwamba kamodzi pamwezi.
chinyezi cha mpweya	Kupopera tchire sikofunikira. Oyeretsa Matrona amakonda mpweya wouma. M'chaka, mutatha nyengo yozizira, mutha kutsuka fumbi ndi shawa lobalalika kuti utsuke masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
kudyetsa	Simuyenera kuthira gawo lapansi nthawi zonse. Kawirikawiri feteleza wa nthawi imodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku gawo lapansi mukamabzala. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito potashi, phosphorous mchere feteleza. Kawirikawiri, alimi amawonjezera kompositi yovunda m'nthaka.
nthaka	Nthaka iyenera kukhala yolowera, yokwanira. Njerwa zosweka, zidutswa zing'onozing'ono za polystyrene, mwala wosweka umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande yosanjikiza. Kuthira pamwamba kwa nthaka ndi miyala m'nyengo yozizira kumalepheretsa mizu kuzizira. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi mumsongole namsongole, kumasula nthaka.
kudulira	M'madera ozizira, tchire liyenera kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Mphukira zakale ziyenera kudulidwa, kusiya 2 - 3 masentimita pamwamba pa nthaka. Kuchokera pamwamba, tchire limatsekedwa ndi malo owonjezera owonjezera - nthambi za coniferous spruce. M'chaka m'pofunika kutsuka tchire kuchokera kumasamba akale, mphukira, zinyalala. Kudulira zimayambira m'nyengo yozizira kumalepheretsa kusintha kosiyanasiyana. Mutha kudulira ndi lumo wokhazikika. Pofuna kupewa, ndi bwino kuwaza malo odulira ndi makala osweka kapena mpweya wotsegulidwa. Komanso, mukamaika, malo owonongeka, akale ndi owuma a mizu ndi zimayambira amadulidwa. Pofuna kuteteza kukongoletsa kwa tchire, mapesi a maluwa owuma amadulidwa.

Kubereka

Mitundu yosakanizidwa iyi sichimafalikira ndi mbewu kunyumba.

Zaka zisanu zilizonse, mukameta mitengo, tchire limasinthidwa. Kudula ndi njira yabwino komanso yodalirika. Pofuna kuberekanso, mphukira za apical zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zimayambira zimadulidwa tating'ono ting'ono ta masentimita 5 mpaka 7. Ndi zokhazokha zokhazokha zokhazokha zomwe ziyenera kuzulidwa. Cuttings amabzalidwa ndi tchire la akulu.

Nthawi zambiri, wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa chitsamba chachikulire kuti abereke. Chitsambacho chimakumbidwa, chigawidwa magawo atatu - 4, kusunga mphukira ndi kukula kwachichepere chilichonse.

Kubalana ndi kukonzanso kwa mbeu kumachitika bwino masika.

Kufika

Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi koyambirira kwa Meyi. Zida zodzala ziyenera kukhala zazitali komanso zosaya, makamaka ceramic.

Gawo lapansi:

• Malo obiriwira.
• Ulendo.
• Malo wamba.
• Mchenga wolimba.
• Peat.

Kuchuluka: 1: 1: 2: 1: 1. Ngalande chofunika.

Kufikira:

1. Chiwembu chimakumbidwa, namsongole amachotsedwa.
2. Zida zofunikira zimayambitsidwa, gawo lapansi ndi losakanikirana.
3. Mabowo amakumbidwa patali masentimita 15 mpaka 20.
4. Humus yaying'ono imayikidwa mu bowo lililonse pansi.
5. Mbande imayikidwa m'manda, yokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi.
6. Kutsirira kumakhala kokhazikika.

Zofunika! Maluwa amapezeka mchaka chimodzi chodzala.

Mutha kupeza mafotokozedwe amitundu ina ya sedum, mwachitsanzo: Burrito, White, Bent, Kamchatka, Voodoo, Diamond, Blue Pearl, Corrosive, Morgana ndi Lizard, munkhani zosiyana. Kumeneko tinakambirananso za malamulo osamalira ndi kuberekana kwa zomera zokongola komanso zachilendozi.

Zovuta zopezeka

• Tchire limakula bwino chifukwa chosowa kuwala kwa dzuwa, masamba ndi opunduka, zimayambira zimatambasulidwa. Kuika kumafunika.
• Kuchokera ku dampness ya gawo lapansi ndi madzi osasunthika, slugs amawoneka, imvi zowola, matenda opatsirana amawoneka. Matenda omwe ali ndi kachilombo amakumbidwa, gawo lapansi limapangidwanso.
• Ndi kupanda chinyezi, m'munsi masamba youma, kufa.
• Nsabwe za m'masamba, ziwombankhanga, mbozi, ndi tizirombo tina timafunika kuchiza gawoli ndi fungicide kapena actellic.

Oyeretsera Telefium "Matrona" samafuna nthawi yochuluka komanso khama. Zosiyanasiyana ndizosavuta kusamalira, siziopa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya mumzinda, sizikhala ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.