Zosankha zamakabati apakona panjira yopita pakhonde, zithunzi zazithunzi

Send

Koyamba kanyumba kapena nyumba kamapangidwa mlendo akangolowa panjira. Ndipo ngati chipinda chochezera ndi "mtima" wanyumbayi, ndiye kuti khwalala ndiye "nkhope" yake, yomwe iyenera kukhala yopanda chilema. Kuti ziwoneke zokongola komanso zaukhondo, pokhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera pakupanga zamkati ndi kusankha mipando. Njira yosungira zovala ndi nsapato ndiye gawo lalikulu m'chipindachi, chomwe chiyenera kukhala chokulirapo momwe zingathere, koma chokwanira. Poterepa, kabati pakona panjira, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kapangidwe ka kabati pakona kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malowa mukakhonde, komwe kumakhala kovuta kudzaza ndi mipando wamba kuti isadzaze malo. Pali zabwino zonse ndi zoyipa zosankha kabati pakona panjira yofananira.

Ubwino	zovuta
Oyenera mayendedwe a kukula kulikonse ndi mawonekedwe. Zimakhala zothandiza kuyika kabati pakona mukakhonde kakang'ono, momwe kabati wamba mwina silingakwane kapena ingakhale yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yosagwira bwino ntchito.	Itha kukhala ndi zida zokhazokha zokhazokha. Mutha kukonzekeretsa kavalidwe kakang'ono ndi mashelufu ozungulira kapena ma tebulo, koma ndikamagwiritsa ntchito voliyumu yayikulu sizikhala bwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito.
Sichotsika pang'ono kutalikirana ndi zovala wamba, koma kutengera mtundu wake, zimapambananso.	Mtundu wazovala za zovala sizoyenera kukhwalala yaying'ono.
Imasunga malo	Mtengo wapamwamba poyerekeza ndi zovala wamba, zovala zazitali.
Ikhoza kukonza masanjidwe omwe sanachite bwino	Khonde lakona lokhala ndi zovala m'manja mwanu lingapangidwe, koma sizikhala zapafupi.
Kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kakhonde ka ngodya, kamene kali ndi mwayi wopezeka kwaulere pazovala za mbali zonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwina kulikonse.
Kugwira ntchito mwanjira zosiyanasiyana: kabati ya pakona ya kakhonde kakang'ono sikangangosunga zovala zokha, komanso nsapato ndi zinthu zilizonse zapakhomo. Poyerekeza ndi izi, zovala wamba siziphatikiza chovala nsapato. Kuphatikiza apo, kabati yazakona nthawi zambiri imagwiranso ntchito yokongoletsa chifukwa cha mashelufu omwe ali kunja kwa nduna.
Kabineti yamagalasi imawonjezera malo kuposa chipinda wamba chokhala ndi galasi pamakomo. Izi ndichifukwa choti zovala zowoneka bwino "zimakankhira" makoma, pomwe zovala zapakona zimakulitsa malowo mozungulira.

Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri womwe nduna yaying'ono pakona munjira, zithunzi za mitundu yake yomwe ili pansipa, ndikuti imatha kusintha mipando yonse yofunikira kuti ikayikidwe mnyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: zovala zomwe zimayikidwa pakona la chipinda sizidzawoneka zazikulu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Pali mitundu yambiri yazipinda zangodya zokhazikitsira makonde. Imeneyi ikhoza kukhala kabati yoyimilira pakona, kapena dongosolo lonse la ma module, yomwe ndi khonde lanyumba yokhala ndi kabati.

Mitundu yotsatirayi ya zipinda zovaliramo anthu imatha kusiyanitsidwa:

mwa mtundu wamapangidwe - zotchinga zaufulu kapena zomangidwa m'kati. Mtundu wachiwiri umakhala wa ergonomic komanso wotakasuka, komabe, ngati zingasunthire, zovuta zimatha kubwera ndi msonkhano wake pamalo atsopano;
ndi mtundu wa facade - mawonekedwe otseguka kapena otsekedwa. Mtundu woyamba umayimira makabati omwe ali ndi mashelufu otseguka, zopachika, mashelufu. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zazing'ono ndi zowonjezera, komanso zipewa, zimayikidwa m'mabasiketi omwe amakhala m'mashelufu. Mtundu wachiwiri ndi kapangidwe kamene kali ndi zitseko zamtundu uliwonse ndi zotsekera;
mtundu wa khomo - chipinda, kugwedezeka. Makabati apakona munjira yaying'ono nthawi zambiri amaikidwa ndi zitseko zotchinga, zomwe zimasunga malo. Palinso mitundu yokhala ndi zitseko zopinda zomwe zimatsegulidwa ngati khodiyoni. Mtundu wotsegulira uwu ndiye woyenera kwambiri komanso wosavuta, chifukwa susiya zigawo "zakufa", komanso ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri chifukwa chakapangidwe kovuta. Zovala zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimaphatikiza mitundu ingapo yazitseko;
potengera magwiridwe antchito, zovala zogwirira ntchito zimatha kukhala ndi kabati imodzi yapakona kapena kupanga dongosolo lonse lokhala ndi kabatani wapakona, kuphatikiza: benchi, zopachika, mabokosi a nsapato, wogwirizira makiyi, foni, malo osungira, ndi zina zambiri. Chovala chimodzi chopanda zinthu zowonjezera nthawi zambiri chimayikidwa mchipinda chaching'ono pomwe palibe njira yoyikiramo china.

Palibe miyezo yodzazira, zimatengera zomwe aliyense amakonda, chifukwa chake pali mitundu yambiri ya makabati omwe amagawidwa mkati mwa makina osungira.

Omangidwa mkati

Kutseka

Kuyimirira padera

Tsegulani

Kuthamanga

Zogwirizana

Coupe

Zida zopangira

Chovala choyikapo pakona pakhonde chitha kupangidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakhudze mtengo wake. Mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri, komanso yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba ndi makina osungira nkhuni zachilengedwe. Zida zotsika mtengo zopangira ndi MDF, chipboard, OSB. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti makina osungira zinthu zotsika mtengo sangakhale olimba, moyo wothandizira zovala sizidalira mtundu wazinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, koma pamtundu wake komanso mtundu wamisonkhano yamipando.

Zitseko zamakomo a zovala za khwalamo zitha kupangidwanso ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana: matabwa, pulasitiki, magalasi, magalasi. Chovala chokhala ndi kalilore nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi chitseko chotsetsereka. Komanso zitseko zama chipinda zimatha kupangidwa ndi galasi losungunuka lokhala ndi penti kapena magalasi owonera. Zitseko za Swing nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwezo monga kapangidwe kake.

Wood

Zofanizira

Chipboard

MDF

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Makulidwe amachitidwe osungira nyumbayo akuyenera kukhala otere kotero kuti imatha kusanja zovala za mamembala onse, komanso alendo obwera. Kukula kwa nduna kuyenera kusankhidwa poganizira izi:

kaya akukonzekera kusunga zinthu za nyengo zonse mkati mwa zovala, kapena pali njira yosungira yosagwirizana ndi nyengo kumalo ena;
kakhonde kakang'ono komanso kakang'ono, kabati yazoyenera imasankhidwa. Koma ngakhale pakhonde lalikulu, muyenera kusankha mipando yolingana kuti igwirizane ndi danga;
ngati banjali lili ndi mwana, muyenera kukonzekera malo opachikika pamtunda kuti athe kuwafikira. Kawirikawiri mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi 110 cm.

Kutalika kocheperako kwa zovala ndi masentimita 140 kuti agwirizane ndi zovala zachisanu. Kutalika kwakukulu kumachepetsedwa ndi zomwe munthu amakonda komanso zomwe amakonda.

Ngati khonde ndi laling'ono, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika njanji zopapatiza mpaka kudenga - motero danga limawonjezeka, denga "limakwera". Kukula kotsika kwa zovala ndi 35 cm, ndipo m'lifupi la kabati zimadalira kukula kwa pakhonde ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Makabati apakona munjiramo amatha kukhala mosiyanasiyana:

makina osungira amakona atatu - ndimapangidwe ake, zovala zimakhala m'mbali yonse yanjira, zitseko zili mozungulira. Nthawi zambiri nyumba zomangidwa zimapangidwa motere. Kapangidwe ka triangular kakhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'njira ziwiri zazikulu komanso zazing'ono. Ngati malo osungira ndi okwanira, mutha kulowa mkati. Mwakuwoneka, kabati yotere imawoneka yolemetsa, koma ili ndi malo okwanira kwambiri amitundu yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wamapangidwe amakona atatu ndiye wotsikitsitsa, popeza gawo lotsika mtengo kwambiri pankhani zachuma ndiye khomo;
mawonekedwe ozungulira - mbali ziwiri zamapangidwewo zimapanga ngodya yolondola ndi makoma awiri oyandikana. Ndi malo osungira otchipa, otsika mtengo omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa munjira zazikulu chifukwa amatenga malo ambiri. Pansipa pali malingaliro amapangidwe amtunduwu;
trapezoidal - poyika nyumbayo, mbali ziwiri zimapezeka pangodya, yoyenera kukhazikitsa munjira zazitali zopapatiza;
chopangidwa ndi g - kapangidwe kamene kali ndi ma module atatu, imodzi mwa iyo ndi kabati yazakona, ndipo inayo iwiri ikufanana ndi njira zosungira wamba. Iyi ndi kabati ya ergonomic yomwe imawonekera imatenga malo ochepa kuposa mitundu ina. Nthawi zambiri kapangidwe kofanana ndi L kamakhala ndimakina osungira: kabati yotsekedwa, mashelufu otseguka, otungira, benchi, hanger Malingaliro ojambula zithunzi pamakina awa akuwonetsedwa pansipa;
makabati ozungulira - omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa semicircular facade - yotukuka kapena concave. Fomu yoyamba nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'maholo akulu, ndipo mtundu wachiwiri ndiye njira yabwino yopulumutsira malo. Izi ndi zojambula zoyambirira zokongola.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Misewu ina yamakona imatha kukhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera:

mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a magolovesi, zinthu zina zazing'ono ndi zinthu zina kuti zisatayike;
ngowe ndi mahang'ala zovala za ana, yomwe ili pamtunda wokwanira wa mwanayo;
kupezeka kwa ogwiritsira kiyi - zingwe zazing'ono kapena zotsekera zosungira makiyi, omwe ali pamalo owonekera;
nsapato imodzi kapena zingapo;
shelufu yapadera yosungira zipewa ndi bokosi lapadera lazosungira zinthu;
mashelufu otseguka m'mbali osungira zinthu zokongoletsera. Kuphatikiza apo, akuthandizani kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera mwachangu.

Nthawi zina makina osungira amakhala ndi shelufu yapadera ya chikwama, komanso benchi yokhala ndi mpando wotsamira, pansi pake pali kabati. Ma nyali ang'onoang'ono omangidwa m'mashelefu azithandizanso pakuwonjezera pa kabati ya pakona: ikuthandizani posaka zinthu zazing'ono, ndikupanganso kuwunikira kokongola panjira.

Malamulo osankha

Kuti musankhe kabati yazakona yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe am'chipindacho komanso kalembedwe popanda kupereka magwiridwe antchito kwanthawi yayitali, muyenera kuganizira zina mwazinthu izi:

Ndikofunikira kulabadira mtundu wazinthu za kabati, mawonekedwe ake, zitseko, zolumikizira ndi zovekera. Zinthu zadzaza zamkati ziyenera kupangidwanso ndi zinthu zolimba: bala, zingwe zachitsulo ndi zopachika, mashelufu amitengo;
panjira yaying'ono pali malamulo pakusankha. Khabineti iyenera kuwoneka yowoneka bwino, osaphwanya chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulabadira mtundu wa zokongoletserazo, ndikukonda mithunzi yoyera. Kusankha kabati yoyera sikungathandize, koma beige, pichesi, imvi yoyera ndi mithunzi yoyandikira ikuthandizira kuwoneka bwino chipinda. Kabineti yaying'ono yopapatiza idzawonekera kudenga, ndipo chitseko chowonekera chidzawonjezera malire a chipinda;
chovala chokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka chowonekera chimakulitsa malo, koma chisokonezo chaching'ono pamashelefu chimadzetsa chipwirikiti chakunja chonse.

Makulidwe, kutseguka kwa chitseko, kusankha njira yodzaza kumatengera kukula kwa chipinda. Ngati simungapeze njira yoyenera, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse mutha kupanga zovala m'khonde ndi manja anu.