Momwe mungapezere nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya gloxinia: zonse zokhudzana ndi kusamalira maluwa

Nyumba iliyonse ili ndi zomera zomwe amakonda. Gloxinia, yomwe ikukula kwambiri pakati pa olima maluwa, sizinali choncho.

Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamaphukira ndipo imatha kusangalatsa aliyense ndi maluwa ake okongola. M'nkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani za nthaka yomwe ingamere maluwa okongola komanso momwe mungasamalire bwino. Muthanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera za mitunduyo

Gloxinia ndi duwa lotchuka la banja la Gesneriaceae... Dzinali limachokera ku Chilatini ndipo limatanthauza "belu". Dzinali ndiloyenera, chifukwa maluwa a gloxinia ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabelu a fluffy. Maluwa a Gloxinia amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mithunzi, ndipo amalimbikira komanso amakhala olimba. Amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chotentha. Maluwa amenewa amafunika kuunika kwambiri.

Chomeracho ndi chosavuta ndipo kusowa kwa kuwala kumakhudza kukula kwake ndi zokolola zake. Kukula kwabwino kumafuna kuwala kwa maola 12 mpaka 14. Dzina la sayansi la duwa ndi gloxinia-sinningia. Ndi chomera chokhazikika chomwe chimakhala ndi tsinde lofupikitsa komanso masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira. Maluwawo ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amakopa ambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake.

Zosankha

Gloxinia ndi chomera chosavuta... Tiyeni tiwone mtundu wa nthaka yomwe ikufunika pachomera ichi. Kukula kwake koyenera komanso koyenera, nthaka yathanzi imafunika, yodzaza ndi mpweya wabwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotayirira, yofewa, yopatsa thanzi komanso yopumira. Duwa limakonda dothi lopatsa thanzi lomwe limapereka zofunikira zokwanira panthawi yamaluwa. Tsogolo la duwa lanu limatengera kusankha kolondola kwa dothi. Ndikofunika kusankha nthaka yoyenera. Thanzi la chomera chanu, chonde kwake ndi chitukuko chake chimadalira.

Maluwa amkati amakonda dothi lopatsa thanzi lomwe limapereka mchere wokwanira pakamafota. Pofuna kukula kwa chomerachi, m'pofunika kutenga chisakanizo cha nthaka: -mbali imodzi ya nthaka yowonongeka; - gawo limodzi - peat nthaka; - theka la gawoli ndi mchenga. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito utuchi wowola kumasula nthaka. Amakhala ngati mlimi wabwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo amadyetsa nthaka.

CHOFUNIKA: Osasokoneza nthaka. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuvunda kwa tuber ndi kufa kwake kwina. Acidity wa nthaka ayenera kukhala pakati 5.5 - 6.5 pH. Pamwamba acidity, chomeracho chimamwalira.

Momwe mungaphike kunyumba?

Mutha kukonzekera nthaka yoyenera kunyumba kwanu. Humus ndi dothi lamasamba ndizabwino kukonzekera nthaka.... Mchenga, peat ndi turf zidzafunikanso.

1. Zida zonse zimatengedwa mofanana ndikumasakaniza bwino mpaka misa yofanana ipezeke. Chotsatiracho chimayenera kukhala chosasunthika komanso chowuluka.
2. Kosanjikiza kakang'ono kofunikira ndikofunikira. Idzakhazikitsidwa pamiyala, polystyrene ndi dothi lokulitsa. Ndimagwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyera kapena miyala. Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito khushoni yopumira.
3. Ikani mphikawo ndi chomeracho mumphika wopanda kanthu wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake, ndikupanga kusiyana pakati pa miphikayo. Mutha kupanga nthaka ndi zosakaniza zopangidwa kale zopangidwa ndi peat.

Munthu aliyense amasankha nthaka ya gloxinia payekha... Zomwe zimayambira kuphika ndi izi:

• kufalikira kwa chinyezi;
• chomasuka;
• kumasula;
• kupuma.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumakupatsirani zakudya zofunikira pamizu komanso gloxinia.

Musanabzala tuber, mu chisakanizo chokha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muteteze nthaka. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mchenga... Itha kuwerengedwa pa pepala mu uvuni. Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa ndi nthunzi kuti isaphatikizepo kubalana kwa microflora ya pathogenic mmenemo.

Mphika wolondola

Kuti mukhale ndi kukula kolondola kwa gloxinia, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mphika wotsika ndi wokulirapo. Pafupifupi mbale iliyonse imachita. Pansi pa mphika, payenera kukhala ngalande zosachepera 2 cm. Ndizotheka kukulitsa chomeracho mumiphika yayitali, mumangofunika ngalande zina, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mphikawo. Mphikawo ukhoza kukhala pulasitiki kapena dongo. Kusankha kuli kotheratu kwa inu.

Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zoyipa zake. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti titenge miphika yokhala ndi m'mimba mwake mpaka masentimita 15. Chofunika ndichakuti mphika womwe wasankhidwa ndi 5-6 masentimita m'mimba mwake kuposa tuber yomwe. Kutalika kwa mphika kumasankhidwanso poyerekeza ndi tuber. Ndikofunika kudzaza ngalande ndi dothi lomwe limakwiranso tuber, ndikusiya malo muzu. Mwachizolowezi, zonse zimawoneka mosiyana. Mwamtheradi mphika uliwonse ndi woyenera kubzala chifuwa cha gloxinia.

Pofuna kuyesa, ndinadula mphika kuchokera mu botolo la pulasitiki la lita 2. Kunapezeka kuti chomeracho chimamva bwino mumphika wotere. Njira kusankha mphika sikuchita mbali yofunikira kwambiri, mosiyana ndi nthaka yolondola... Ubwino wa miphika yayitali ndikuti amateteza masamba am'munsi mwazomera kuti asakhudze pamwamba.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakusankha mphika wa gloxinia apa.

Momwe mungasinthire?

Gloxinia iyenera kubzalidwa pafupipafupi kamodzi pachaka. Ndi bwino kuchita izi kumapeto kwa dzinja, maluwa atatha kugona. Zipatso zing'onozing'ono zimawoneka pa tuber, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yodzala mbewu. Nthaka yakale, yomwe idapangidwa patatha chaka chimodzi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, siyigwirizana ndi iye. Akufunika nthaka yatsopano, yatsopano komanso yachonde.

1. Mukadzalanso chomera, chimayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala m'nthaka yakale ndipo mizu yake iyenera kutsukidwa pansi.
2. Sambani tuber m'madzi kuti muwone bwino muzu.
3. Mukawona mizu yovunda kapena yowonongeka, iyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kudulidwa.
4. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuyanika tubers masana.
5. Pambuyo pazinthu zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndi tubers, zimabzalidwa ndipo m'masiku atatu oyambirira sizimathirira.
6. Mukamabzala zimamera, maluwawo amakhala abwino.
7. Mothiramo samaphimbidwa kwathunthu kuti alole masamba oyamba kukula.
8. Pambuyo pa kukula kwa masamba oyamba, tuber imadzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Onerani kanema wonena za kukonza kwa gloxinia:

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zakusintha kwa gloxinia apa, ndipo mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kubzala ndi kusamalira duwa.

Kuthirira

Chisamaliro chachikulu chimaperekedwa kuthirira gloxinia... Chomeracho ndi chodabwitsa ndipo si madzi onse omwe amafunikira kuthirira. Amakonda madzi oyera komanso osasankhidwa. Madzi omwe adakhazikika masiku 2-3 azichita. Ngati izi sizingatheke, m'pofunika kukhetsa madzi kudzera mu fyuluta kuti muchotse zosafunika zomwe simukuzifuna. Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala madigiri angapo pamwamba pa kutentha.

M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika mpaka 4-5 kawiri pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, nyengo yokhazikika ya chomeracho, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kukhala 1 kamodzi m'masiku 5-7. Ndikofunikira kuwunika kuyanika kwa nthaka, kuwonjezera madzi momwe amauma. Ngati nyumba yanu ili yonyowa pokonza, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira pafupipafupi kuti mizu isawonongeke.

MFUNDO: Madzi ofewa ndiabwino, amathandizira kuyamwa kwa michere. Pofuna kuti nthaka isamadzaze madzi, ndibwino kutsanulira madzi poto.

Zovala zapamwamba

Miyezi iwiri yoyambirira mutabzala tuber, simuyenera kudyetsa gloxinia... Feteleza amathiridwa mumphika m'mbali mwake kuti yankho lisakole masamba. Pothirira feteleza, nthawi yamadzulo ndiyoyenera, pomwe dzuwa siligweranso chomeracho. Kudya koyamba kuyenera kukhala mchere.

Mavalidwe amchere otsatirawa amasinthidwa ndi feteleza organic milungu iwiri iliyonse. Manyowa a nayitrogeni ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito masamba asanawonekere. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe awo, feteleza wa phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi feteleza wochuluka wa nayitrogeni, maluwawo sanapangidwe. Manyowa a phosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupititsa patsogolo maluwa. Amapewa tsamba lokalamba ndi kuyanika.

Tsatirani zinthu mu feteleza zimakhudza mwachindunji kuchuluka ndi kukula kwa masamba... Manyowa onse ofunikira amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera. Ngati simungakwanitse kugula feteleza, ndowe za nkhuku zidzakuthandizani. Njira yothetsera fetereza yopepuka imapangidwa, kuchuluka kwake kumatha kupezeka pa intaneti.

Onani vidiyo yokhudza kudyetsa gloxinia:

Mutha kudziwa zambiri zamomwe mungathirire ndi kudyetsa gloxinia kunyumba munkhaniyi, ndipo werengani zambiri za mitundu ya chisamaliro cha maluwa pano.

Mapeto

Gloxinia ndi chomera chosavuta chomwe chimakonda chisamaliro choyenera. Madzi, thirani ndikubzala mbeu nthawi yake ndipo idzakusangalatsani chaka chonse. Pangani malo oyenera maluwa ndipo musaiwale za nthaka.

Onerani kanemayo: יעקב בודו u0026 דובלה גליקמן - דזיגאן ושומאכר קטע הטייקונים (June 2024).