Chisamaliro cha Croton (codiaeum) kunyumba

Croton (codiaum) ndi chomera chodabwitsa chomwe opanga amagwiritsa ntchito pokongoletsa maofesi ndi nyumba. Tithokoze chifukwa chamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe ake. Ndipo chomerachi chimafuna chisamaliro. Chifukwa chake, mutu wankhaniyi ndi chisamaliro chapanyumba cha croton.

Pali mitundu ya croton yomwe imakula mpaka mamitala atatu kutalika m'chilengedwe chawo. Kutalika kwa zitsanzo zamkati sizipitilira mita imodzi.

Croton ndi wopanda tanthauzo ndipo mawonekedwe ake awonetsa kuti simukumsamalira moyenera. Zizindikiro zoterezi zimachepetsa kusintha kwamtundu kapena masamba ofota.

Zinsinsi zosamalira

• Kutentha boma... Kutentha m'chipindacho kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pa madigiri 16, apo ayi croton imagwetsa masamba. Kutentha kochepa kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Kutentha kokwanira pazomwe zili ndi madigiri 22.
• Kuyatsa... Kuwala bwino, masamba a codiaum amakhala obiriwira mofananamo ndikukhala ndi mtundu wowala. Musalole kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa kugwere maluwa nthawi yotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, sungani zenera lakumwera pazenera kuti mutsimikizike.
• Kuthirira... Croton Yamadzi bwino komanso nthawi zonse nyengo yotentha. Nthaka iyenera kuyanika osaposa sentimita imodzi. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa mavuto ambiri. Komabe, simungapitirire ndi kuthirira, apo ayi gawo lamlengalenga la croton ndi muzu zidzaola. Kuchepetsa kuthirira m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira. Ngati pakusowa chinyezi, chomwe chomeracho chikafotokoze ndi masamba omwe akutha, perekani ndi madzi kutentha kuchokera kubotolo la utsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kuyambitsa njira yotsitsa masamba.
• Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Patsani codiaum pafupipafupi masika ndi chilimwe. Chitani njirayi m'nyengo yozizira, kamodzi kokha. Pukutani masambawo ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza. Kuti muonjezere chinyezi cha mlengalenga, ikani chidebe chokhala ndi timiyala tonyowa pafupi ndi mphika, womwe, ngati udakonzedwa bwino, umakongoletsanso mkati.
• Zovala zapamwamba... Pa nyengo yokula, Croton imafuna feteleza ovuta, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa sabata sabata iliyonse mukathirira. Poyambira nyengo yachisanu-kugwa, thirani maluwa kamodzi pamwezi.
• Tumizani... Zomera zazing'ono zimalimbikitsidwa kubzalanso mchaka kamodzi pachaka. Mukamachita izi, gwiritsani ntchito mphika womwe ukukula pang'ono kuposa wakale. Thirani mosamala, kuyesera kusunga chotupa cha padziko lapansi. Kumbukirani ngalande, zomwe zimayenera kuwerengera kotala la mphika. Zitsanzo za achikulire zimasungidwa zaka zingapo zilizonse.
• Kubereka... Chisamaliro choyenera chimalimbikitsa kukula ndikupanga zochitika zachilendo zoberekera. Olima alimi odziwa izi amachita izi pogwiritsa ntchito njere ndi kudula. Popeza iyi ndi mutu waukulu, ndiyikambirana payokha.
• Matenda... Nthawi zambiri, Croton amakhala ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono komanso mealybug, koma nthata za kangaude nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa zovuta. Pakakhala mavuto, tsukani mbewuyo ndi madzi a sopo ndikuisamalira mwapadera.

Malangizo avidiyo ndi malangizo

Zomera zambiri zamkati, kuphatikiza ma dracaena ndi croton, zimafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa. Amangolipira mtengo wogwirira ntchito wamaluwa ndi kukongola komwe kumakondweretsa diso ndikudzaza mkati mwake ndi utoto.

Mitundu ya Croton

Pali mitundu 14 ya croton. Mu floriculture m'nyumba, mtundu umodzi wapeza ntchito, yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu ndi mitundu.

Mwachilengedwe, chomeracho ndi chomera chosatha chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira, achikopa komanso olimba. Maonekedwe a Leaf ndi ovoid, ofanana kapena lanceolate. Chofunika kwambiri si axillary inflorescence yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono, koma masamba.

Kunyumba kwamaluwa, alendo amakula galimoto yamoto ndi mitundu yosiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Chomeracho chikufuna chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro, kotero aulesi komanso osaleza mtima sangathe kukulitsa kukongola uku. Ngati simuli m'modzi wa iwo, Croton adzakhala ndi chochita mukatopa.

1. Chotupa cha Motley... Shrub yobiriwira nthawi zonse yomwe imakula mpaka mita kunyumba. Mphukira ndi yosalala, ndipo masamba ake ndi lanceolate komanso obiriwira. Mtundu wa masambawo amasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu.
2. Croton variegated genoin... Masambawo ndi lanceolate, akungoyang'ana kumunsi molimba komanso m'mbali mwake. Pali mtundu wa silvery pamitsempha yomwe imadutsa pakatikati pa kapepalako.
3. Croton motley tortie... Amadziwika ndi masamba obiriwira a azitona okhala ndi mtsempha wofiira komanso mzere wagolide. Pali zotsalira zazing'ono m'mbali mwake.
4. Croton variegated chowulungika-leved... Masamba pali mtsempha wapakati wokhala ndi mtundu wagolide. Masamba ovunda okhala ndi maziko osongoka komanso pamwamba.
5. Croton motley misewu itatu... Masamba okongola, omwe amagawika magawo atatu osiyana. Masambawo ali ndi mikwingwirima yamafuta agolide pamitsempha yayikulu.
6. Motley adajambula croton... Masamba amafanana ndi masamba a mnzake wothira chowulungika, koma amatalika.

Ndalemba mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yamitundu yodziwika kwambiri ya codiaum yomwe imapezeka pobereketsa kunyumba.

Kubereka kwa Croton

Dziko lakwawo la Croton ndi dera lotentha ku India ndi Asia, komwe kutalika kwake kumafika mamita atatu.

Ndizosatheka kukula codiaum popanda chisamaliro choyenera komanso chidwi chowonjezeka. Maluwa amkati osadziwika osawoneka bwino, koma masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakhala ndi zokongoletsa zabwino. Mtundu wa pigment umasinthidwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, yomwe siimachitika chifukwa cha nyengo, koma zaka za masamba.

Njira imodzi - kufalitsa mbewu

Kulima croton kuchokera kumbewu sikuchitika kawirikawiri, ukadaulo uli ndi ufulu wamoyo. Mbewu imafesedwa kumapeto kwa dzinja.

• Choyamba, perekani nyembazo ndi ma phytohormones. Kuti muchite izi, onetsani mu yankho loyenera kwa maola awiri kapena atatu. Kenaka, fesani pamwamba pa chidebe kapena bokosi, lolani nthaka.
• Patatha mwezi umodzi, mphukira zazing'ono zidzawonekera. Ikani mbande zolimba m'miphika yosiyana. Perekani mbande ndi malo otentha ndi chinyezi polowetsa mpweya ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Njira ziwiri - cuttings

Njira yotchuka yofalitsa croton ndi cuttings, ngakhale mphukira zoyikidwazo zili zoyenerera kutero.

1. Fukani nthaka mumphika ndi duwa lamayi pamwamba pake kuti imire. Mukazika mizu, dulani mphukira yatsopano ndikuibzala mumtsuko wina wamaluwa.
2. Kubereketsa kwa cuttings kumadalira pakugwiritsa ntchito ma phytohormones. Sakanizani cuttings masentimita fifitini m'madzi ndi makala otseguka. Pambuyo pa mawonekedwe a madzi a mkaka pa magawo, youma cuttings. Pofuna kuchepetsa kutentha kwa madzi, pindani masambawo pamphukira.
3. Bzalani zomalizidwa mu gawo lapansi losungunuka ndikuzisunga m'malo owonjezera kutentha mpaka kuzika mizu. Chisamaliro chomwe chimatsata ndondomekoyi chimachepetsedwa kuti chiziyenda nthawi zonse komanso kupopera mankhwala.
4. Pambuyo masiku 30, mphukira zimapatsa mizu. Ndiye khalani pansi. Othandizira kukulitsa akupezeka pamalonda kuti afulumizitse njira yozika mizu.

Sindikulangiza njira yachiwiri yolima oyamba kumene, koma akatswiri odziwa zambiri amatha kuyesera.

Malangizo avidiyo pakubala koyenera

Zoyenera kuchita masamba akauma ndi kugwa

Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, ngati Croton sheds masamba, samasamalidwa bwino kapena tizirombo tawoneka. Nthawi zina, chodabwitsachi chimachitika chifukwa cha chilengedwe.

Mutu uno wa nkhaniyi ndikukuwuzani zoyenera kuchita masamba a Croton akauma ndi kugwa. Koma tisanalimbane ndi chodabwitsachi, tiyeni tidziwe chomwe chimayambitsa.

Masamba a Croton amakhala ndi mtundu wachilendo, chifukwa chake ndizovuta kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo kuyanika. Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limazindikira masamba akaphwanyika. Kwenikweni, zotulukazi zimayambitsidwa chifukwa chosowa (masamba amakhala owuma komanso osweka akagwidwa) kapena chinyezi chowonjezera (masamba amafota komanso opindika), mpweya wouma, ma drafts kapena ntchito zowononga.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa matendawa ndi kangaude. Ikhoza kudziwika ndi kutayika kwa mtundu ndi ziphuphu pamasamba. Mphepoyi imabweretsanso mavuto ambiri pachomera, pomwe mawanga akuda amawonekera pamasamba.

Malangizo Othandiza

Chomera chikataya masamba akale omwe ali m'mizere yakumunsi, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Ngati masamba aang'ono akugwa, onetsetsani kuti mukusamalira bwino duwa.

• Ngati pali zizindikilo zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tengani croton ndikukonzekera mwapadera ndikudula masamba omwe akhudzidwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi kangaude, ndikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito "Actellik", ndipo "Karbofos" ikuthandizani kuthana ndi nkhanambo.
• Ngati sipapezeka zotsalira za tizilombo, sinthani njira yothirira. Dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuuma, ndipo pansi pake liyenera kukhala lonyowa. Ngati chipinda chili chotentha, perekani codiaum nthawi zonse ndi madzi ndikupukuta masamba.

Mukamamvera malangizowo, musunga kukongola kwachilendo kwa Croton wakunja. Musaiwale kukhazikitsa zomwe masamba akugwa musanayambe kuchitapo kanthu. Pokhapokha ngati simukuvulaza duwa ndikuthandizani.

Mwachidule pamwambapa, ndiwonjezera kuti Croton amafika pachimake cha kukongola pokhapokha pamalo abwino owunikira. Poto akaikidwa pamalo opanda kuwala kokwanira, masambawo amataya mtundu wawo.

Ngati mungaganize zokhala wamaluwa ndikusunga codiaum mu nkhokwe yanu, kuthirirani bwino, onetsetsani kuti kutentha kuli koyenera, kudyetsa ndi manyowa, ndipo chomeracho chidzabwezera chisamaliro chake ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso kukongola kowoneka bwino.

Onerani kanemayo: Croton plant care - Codiaeum variegatum Petra (June 2024).