Cholinga cha makabati opangira mphamvu, kuwunikira mwachidule

Nyumba iliyonse, nyumba kapena bizinesi ili ndi kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi, yomwe ndiyofunikira pakuwerenga zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Zidazi ndizapadera, zopangidwa molingana ndi malamulo ndi malangizo.

Cholinga cha malonda

Mphamvu zamagetsi, zisanafike kwa ogula, zimadutsa magawo angapo: kupanga ndi mayendedwe kudzera mumizere yamagetsi. Poyamba, magetsi amalowa m'zikopa, pambuyo pake amagawidwanso. Nthawi yomweyo, kukhazikitsa njira zachitetezo kumachitika, zofunikira pakagwa zadzidzidzi ndi zochitika. Zishango zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu amakampani, kukhazikitsa kumachitika m'nyumba zanyumba kapena nyumba zaboma.

Cholinga chachikulu cha nduna ndikulandila ndikugawa mphamvu zamagetsi pambuyo pake. Imakhalanso ndi ntchito yoteteza mizere kuti isakhale yolemetsa kwambiri, maseketi afupikitsa. Mwadongosolo, pamakhala zinthu izi:

• mbale yoteteza yopangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chokhala ndi zotchingira;
• Zipangizo zowerengera mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito;
• makina olowetsera.

Kuyika zida kumachitika:

• mkati mwa nyumba, nyumba;
• panja.

Zikondazo zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi voliyumu ya 220 V kapena 380 V.

Makabati amagetsi amagetsi amapangidwa mwanjira yosavuta, amatumizira kulandira ndi kutumiza magetsi kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zapanyumba, zokhazikapo ndi zida zowunikira. Cholinga cha zikopa zikukula, ndipo zimakhala zofunikira kupanga zinthu zovuta kwambiri. Kudzera pagulu limodzi, magetsi atha kugawidwa m'chipinda chimodzi kapena nyumba yonse.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zonse pamodzi, pali magulu angapo amakabati opangidwa, magawowa amapangidwa molingana ndi:

• njira yokhazikitsira - kapangidwe ka zikopa zitha kukhazikitsidwa pakhoma kapena kuyimitsidwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi mabokosi omwe amalowa munthawi yayitali, koma pamakulidwe ena omwe amakonzedwa kuti adzaikidwe mkati mwa makoma;
• kusankha kwa zinthu - chitsulo chophatikizana ndi pulasitiki - choyenera pakupanga makabati, popeza mphamvu yomweyo imaperekedwa, ndipo zida zake zimakhala ngati dielectric.

Kutsekedwa

Kulumikizidwa

Makabati amagawidwa motere:

• pamalo opangira: zakunja kapena zamkati;
• mwa njira yoperekera: kuyimilira pansi, yomangidwa kapena yokwera;
• ndi mtundu wamagawidwe amagetsi: pama fuseti kapena ma breakers oyenda;
• pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira mita yamagetsi: magetsi kapena magetsi osinthira;
• malinga ndi momwe adavotera pano: kuyambira 50 mpaka 400 A;
• malinga ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa chitetezo cha chipolopolocho: choyika m'nyumba kapena panja (IP21 kapena IP54);
• poyikidwiratu nyengo zosiyanasiyana (U3, UHL U31,);
• malinga ndi momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza ubale wokhudzana ndi katundu wakunja (M1, M2 ndi M3).

Nyumba

Msewu

Makabati osiyanasiyana azitsulo zamagetsi zamagetsi:

• ШУ-1 ndi kabati yokhala ndi mita imodzi yoyendetsedwa ndi thiransifoma kapena yolumikizidwa mwachindunji;
• ШУ-2 - kapangidwe kazida izi zimaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mita ziwiri zolumikizidwa kudzera pa thiransifoma kapena mwachindunji;
• ШУ-1 / Т - chipangizochi chimagwira kuchokera mita imodzi, ndikulumikizidwa kophatikizira kwa thiransifoma ndi bokosi limodzi loyeserera (kuyambira pano IKK);
• ШУ -2 / Т - kabati yokhala ndi ma transformer awiri ndi IKK;
• SCHUR ndi switchboard yamagetsi yamagetsi yolumikizidwa mwachindunji kwa omwe amagawa magetsi kwa ogula angapo.

Kupanga, kukhazikitsa kapena kusonkhanitsa makabati opanga magesi amachitika malinga ndi zofunikira za zikalata zoyendetsera ntchito.

SHU-1

SHU-1-T

SHU-2

Schur

Zida

Kapangidwe ka zotsekerako amakumbukiranso chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta. Bokosilo liri ndi thupi lalikulu ndi chitseko.

Mndandanda wa zida za zida:

• zomangira makabati;
• zinthu zomangamanga zothandizira ma conductor amakono, zida, zomata ndi zida zolumikizira;
• zolumikizira zolumikizira zolumikizira makondakitala amakono amagetsi, kuphatikiza zolumikizira zapadera zolumikizira zinthu zopanda magwiridwe antchito ndi ma neti a PE, N kapena PEN;
• chitseko chakapangidwe kake chimapangidwa kuti chikhale chotseguka. Ndikosavuta kukonza, kukhazikitsa ntchito, kukonza ndi kukonza zina;
• mkati mwa makabati, zida zosiyanasiyana zimayikidwa: ma breaker a magetsi ndi ma switch omwe amasungidwa mosatetezedwa pamagetsi othamanga kwambiri, ma switch modular okhala ndi ma C kapena B amitundu yambiri, komanso ma switch a switch;
• kwa mita yamagetsi yolunjika pa intaneti, pakupanga, magwiridwe antchito ndi kalasi yolondola ya osachepera 2 imaganiziridwa, pomwe chiwonetsero chapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi sichikuchepa poyerekeza ndi chida cholowetsera;
• ma circuits omwe amaikidwa mkati mwa makabati amapangidwa ndi oyendetsa amkuwa asanatetezedwe, pomwe gawo lamasankhidwe limasankhidwa poganizira kulumikizana kwa zigawo za kapangidwe kake ndi magetsi amagetsi;
• mawaya amalowetsedwa pamagetsi osachepera 660 V.
• otsogolera osatetezera a PE, N amaperekedwa ndi wopanga m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kutengera zofunikira za boma;
• pakupanga makabati, magwiridwe awo amalingaliridwa. Momwemonso, imagwira ntchito nyengo yanyengo. Gulu 1 lokhazikitsa gulu la Cabinet limatanthauza kuti matabwa oyatsira magetsi atha kuyikidwa panja. Gulu lazinthu zogwirira ntchito ndizachilendo pokhudzana ndi zomwe zimakhudza makina.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makabati azitsulo zamagetsi kumachitika malinga ndi Malamulo, ma GOSTs ndi miyezo ina, malinga ndi polojekiti yomwe idavomerezedwa kale. Mkati mwa zitseko zamagetsi, manambala amakina amayenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino komanso chipinda chomwe magetsi amapatsidwa mukatsegula.

Komwe mungakhazikike

Makabati omwe adaikidwa ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndikukhala ndi malangizo pakhazikitsidwe, kukonza ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zofunikira pogona:

• Kukhazikitsa zishango kuyenera kuchitidwa m'malo aulere oti azitumikirako, pomwe chipinda chimayenera kukhala chouma, ndipo kayendedwe ka kutentha kakuyenera kukhala kosachepera 00 ngakhale nthawi yozizira;
• pamaziko a miyezo, kuyika makabati kumaloledwa muzipinda zosazirala zamagetsi zamagetsi, komanso pazenera zakunja. Koma pazochitikazi, kutchinjiriza kumaperekedwa nyengo yozizira: mothandizidwa ndi zotchinjiriza makabati kapena njira zotenthetsera ndi nyali yamagetsi. Poterepa, kutentha kotentha sikuyenera kupitilira madigiri 20;
• makabati omwe amayenera kugwira ntchito m'mafakitale sayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo azovuta komanso kunja kwa mpweya wopitilira 400;
• kutalika kwakufunika kuchokera kubokosi lakumapeto mpaka pansi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 0.8 mpaka 1.7 m.Muzochitika zapadera, kutalika kosachepera 0.8, koma osachepera 0.4 m, ndikololedwa.
• ngati makabati oyimitsa magetsi amafunika kuti aikidwe munyumba za anthu, nyumba, kuphatikiza masitepe ndi makonde, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsekedwa, ndikuwerengedwa kwamagetsi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito akuyenera kuwonetsedwa panjira ina;
• kapangidwe ka makabati onse ayenera kuganizira kufikira kwaulere kwa malo ndi zomangira, kukhazikitsa kapena kusintha mita kuchokera kutsogolo kwa nduna;
• chitetezo pazoyikika ndikusintha kwa mita pa 380 V zimaphatikizapo kudula kudzera pakusintha kwazinthu patali osapitilira 10 m;
• Mamita amagetsi amagetsi ochokera ku thiransifoma amapangidwa kukhala akutali, omwe amakhala munthawi yoyandikira.

Nduna iliyonse yomangidwa iyenera kukhala ndi satifiketi yoyenera, chida chotsekera chopezeka kwa anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa ndi kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi Malamulo a Chitetezo cha Magetsi, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa zida zoyikira ndikofunikira.

Malangizo posankha

Malangizo oyambira posankha kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi:

• musanasankhe chisankho, muyenera kuganizira kaye komwe mungakonzere. Chisankhochi chitha kutsimikiziridwa ndi projekiti yovomerezeka;
• njira yokhazikitsira imatsimikizika kutengera kuthekera, kuphatikiza kupezeka kwaulere, koma zofunikira za Malamulo ndi miyezo ina zimaganiziridwa;
• kuchuluka kwamamita omwe adaikidwa mu kabati ndichinthu chofunikira;
• mtengo wazomwe mungatchulire pakali pano. Makhalidwe aluso a nduna amafotokozera zomwe zikuchitika pano ndi ma voliyumu omwe adapangidwira;
• kuteteza kanyumba kameneka motsutsana ndi zachilengedwe.

Malangizo owonjezera pakusankha kabati yamagetsi yamagetsi:

• osayiwala za chitetezo chanu posankha chida, chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwunikenso kunja kwa kupezeka kwammbali ndi burrs;
• mawonekedwe ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za aesthetics, ndiye kuti, yopanda utoto, zopangira dzimbiri, zotsalira zazitsulo, tchipisi ndi ming'alu siziyenera kukhala;
• Sikofunikira kunyalanyaza kuyika kwa zida zotsekera, ndiye kuti, muyenera kuyang'ana kaye kutsegula ndi kutseka kwa loko;
• ngati mukukayika posankha, muyenera kufunsa katswiri kuti akuthandizeni.

Kukhazikitsa magawo amagetsi kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi bungwe lapadera lomwe lili ndi ufulu wochita izi. Kabineti yosankhidwa bwino komanso yoyikiratu yamagetsi yamagetsi imathandizira kuchitetezo pakukonza ndikuwerenga molondola.

Chithunzi

Chiwerengero cha zolemba: