Chidule cha mipando ya sangweji, zinthu zakuthupi ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito

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Makampani opanga mipando samaimabe chilili, mainjiniya akupanga malingaliro atsopano nthawi zonse kuti athe kusintha mawonekedwe azinthu zopangidwa. Tekinoloje yaposachedwa kwambiri yopanga masangweji pantchito yomanga idayamba kutchuka. Mipando ya sangweji imapangidwa ndi mapanelo opangidwa molingana ndi mfundo ya sangweji. Ali ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalemera pang'ono. Mapanelo otere amatha kupangidwa pamtundu uliwonse ndipo amalola eni ake kukhala ndi mipando yosangalatsa pamtengo wotsika.

Mawonekedwe:

Masangweji a sangweji ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutetezera ma envulopu omanga nyumba, kupanga malo otsetsereka ndikupanga mipando. Chofunikira kwambiri cha mapanelo a sangweji ndimamangidwe awo ofanana ndi sangweji. Chodzaza chopepuka chimakhala pakati pa mapepala awiri osanjikizika. Kupanga mipando, imodzi yamitundu yama sandwich imagwiritsidwa ntchito - tamburat. Izi zili ndi zinthu zingapo zomwe zimaganiziridwa mukamapanga projekiti:

Kuchepetsa kwa kukonza kwa gululi kumalola aliyense kuti adule magawo ovuta kuchokera pazinthuzo osagwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera;
Ndiyamika filler lotayirira, n'zotheka kuchita Kulumikizana chobisika matebulo kompyuta. Zomangira zimatha kubisika mosavuta mkati mwa mipando, pomwe sizitaya mawonekedwe ake okongola;
Mapanelo a sangweji amatha kulumikizidwa ndi zida zina. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi zomangira zomwezo. Koma pamasamba owonda kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zapadera;
Mphamvu imaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe kazomwe zimadzaza mkati, imakhala ndi zolimba zambiri, zomwe zimalola kuti zinthuzo zizitha kupirira katundu wolemera popanda kupindika;
Mapanelo opyapyala amatha kusinthasintha pansi pazitsulo zowongoka osataya mphamvu ndi kukhazikika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mupange mosavuta mipando yoluka;
Zovala zokongoletsera zakunja zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osangalatsa a opanga;
Ndi gawo lalikulu lazinthu, zotsalazo sizikhala zolemera kwenikweni. Chifukwa cha izi, nyumba zochititsa chidwi zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuma sandwich, ndipo nthawi yomweyo sizingayambitse zovuta pakunyamula;
Mtengo wotsika wa zinthuzo umapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigula.

Zosiyanasiyana

Masamba a masangweji amagawika m'magulu angapo kutengera kukula kwa ma slabs ndi mtundu wa kukonzanso kwina, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe akutsogolo:

Zida zomwe sizikukumana nazo zimafuna zokutira zowonjezerapo ndi pepala lokutidwa kuti lizioneka lokongola. Kuphimba slab ndi veneer kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga chinthu kuchokera pa sangweji yosadziwika ndi mtengo wolimba. Zojambula zamagetsi zam'nyumba zam'nyumba zimakongoletsa kapangidwe kazachuma;
Anamaliza matabwa ku fakitale. Poterepa, zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa ndi kanema wa PVC, zokutira pepala kapena zowoneka mwachilengedwe;
Ma slabs okongoletsera, okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito. Ali okonzeka kukhazikitsa ntchito ndipo safuna kukonzanso kwina.

Mapanelo a sangweji adzakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kutengera zokutira zakunja. Mbali zakunja za mipando ya sangweji ndi ma chipboard kapena ma MDF sheet, makulidwe akewo nthawi zambiri amakhala 3 mm. Izi ndizokwanira kupereka mphamvu zamagetsi zofunika.

Kukutira kwa mapesi a sangweji ndikofanana ndi nkhuni zolimba kapena chipboard. Pankhani yopanga tamburat, m'mphepete, kuwonjezera pakupanga zokongoletsa, zithandizira ngati chinthu chowonjezera chomwe chimakhazikika pambali. Mphepete mwa zokongoletsera zimapangitsa mgwirizano pakati pa malo osawoneka.

Matabwa ena amapangidwa osayang'ana, mankhwalawa ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo eni ake amatha kusankha mtundu wa utoto pazinyumba zawo. Kunja kwa matabwawa kuli HDF kapena MDF, utoto utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika kuma board popanda ntchito yokonzekera.

Tamburat imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yayikulu yomwe ilibe katundu wambiri. Nkhaniyi imatsanzira bwino zigawo zikuluzikulu zamatabwa, ndikupulumutsa kwakukulu. Masangweji a sandwich amatha kusintha matabwa kapena chipboard m'malo owoneka bwino. Njira ina yogwiritsira ntchito mapanelo ndikupanga mipando imodzi yopangidwa ndi tamburat, mipando ya sangweji imalemera pang'ono ndikuwoneka bwino nthawi yomweyo.

Mitundu ingapo yazopangidwa ndi tamburat:

Ma tebuleti amatha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zakulimba mosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha izi, mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi kapangidwe kamene amapangidwa;
Mashelufu amatha kupezeka mkati mwa makabati amtundu womwewo kapena kuthandizira mipando yolimba yamatabwa;
Makabati a Tamburat, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a kusakhazikika kwa nkhaniyi, sali otsika mwanjira iliyonse ndi mipando yopangidwa ndi MDF kapena chipboard;
Malo ogona a ana sadzawoneka bwino, komanso amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zaukhondo;
Mipando yopanda zingwe imakupatsani mwayi woyika mawaya mkati mwake osasokoneza chipinda nawo, izi zidapangitsa kuti masangweji azisangalalo popanga mipando yamaofesi.

Chimodzi mwazoletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ya sangweji ndikuletsa kuyika kwake muzipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Mashelufu

Pamwamba pa tebulo

M'kabati

Ana

Zipangizo zopangira ndikudzaza

Mapanelo onse a tamburat amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo:

Mbali zokumana nazo;
Chimango chopangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yopingasa ndi yopingasa;
Zowonjezera zomwe zili m'malo ophatikirapo. Zapangidwa kuti zizipereka mphamvu;
Akaphatikiza.

Gawo lamkati limapangidwa ndi makatoni, opangidwa ngati uchi. Kapangidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi mphamvu zazikulu kwambiri. Zisa zokometsera zopangidwa ndi makatoni olimba kuchokera mbalizo ndizotchinga ndi chipboard kapena ma MDF sheet, makulidwe a gawo loyang'anizana amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa tamburat panel. Chifukwa cha ukadaulo uwu, eni ake ndi alendo anyumba omwe ali ndi mipando yotere, osati pachithunzichi, komanso m'moyo, avomera mipando ya sangweji pazinthu zamatabwa zenizeni.

Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu ndi makina osindikizira otentha amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mbali zake. Atatha kusonkhanitsa mapanelo, amakhala amodzi.

Mukamapanga mipando kuchokera pama sandwich, ndikofunikira kusankha zovekera bwino. Ngati malonda ali ophatikizidwa ndi zingwe zokutira zokulirapo zosachepera 8 mm, ndiye kuti zingagwiritsidwe ntchito zilizonse. Itha kukhala yoyenera kukhazikitsa magawo olimba. Zimakhala zovuta kusankha zovekera zazinthu zopanda zingwe zopanda zingwe kapena zopyapyala, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo:

Zovekera ziyenera kulumikiza mbali zakunja za slabs ndizodzaza mkati;
Mzere wamkati sukuyenera kupunduka panthawi yogwira ntchito;
Kusintha kwa zokutira zokutira zokutira ziyenera kuwonetsetsa.

Mtengo wa zovekera zapadera zikuyembekezeka kupitilira mtengo wazinthu zofunikira, koma magwiritsidwe ake molumikizana ndi mbale zowonda sizilandiridwa ndipo zipangitsa kuti mipando yatsopano iwonongeke. Pakatikati pa zisa ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazolimba; kulimba kwa kapangidwe kake kumadalira mtundu wake. Imaikidwa mkati mwa chimango ndi dzanja ndikukhazikika pamenepo. M'malo momwe zovekera zimayikidwa, ndizopindika. Pambuyo pa msonkhano, kapangidwe kake kamakanikizidwa, pambuyo pake kakuyikidwa kopingasa kwa tsiku limodzi.

Malamulo osankha

Malo okongola a ndalama zochepa ndi chitsanzo cha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mipando ya sangweji. Ma countertops omwe amawoneka ngati amatsenga mitengo yamtengo wapatali kapena mwala amawoneka okongola kwambiri. Ndipo zovala zokhala ndi chuma chambiri zimatha kuperekedwa ndi anthu ngakhale atapeza ndalama zochepa. Kuti muwonetsetse kukhazikika kwa zinthu, muyenera kukhala ndi malingaliro pakusankha mapanelo:

Mawotchiwo ayenera kukula malinga ndi katundu amene akuyembekezeredwa;
Mukamagula zinthu, muyenera kumvetsera kuwonongeka kowonekera kwa zinthu. Kukhalapo kwa tchipisi, mbali zofinyidwa ndi zokutira kuchokera pansi sikuloledwa;
Zovekera zoyikidwa pa mipando zikuyenera kufanana ndi makulidwe azinthuzo.

Kutsatira malamulo osavuta awa kukuthandizani kuti mugule chinthu chabwino. Kuphatikiza pa kusankha, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ogwirira ntchito: zakuthupi sizilekerera chinyezi chochuluka komanso katundu wambiri.