Kuzoloŵera kufufuma kwa rose: ndi chiyani, mitundu, zithunzi, mawonekedwe olima

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Zitsamba ndi gulu lodzala kumene la tchire la maluwa, koma alandira kale kutamanda kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso alimi odziwa bwino maluwa komanso opanga malo. Ndipo zonse ndizokhudza maluwa ochuluka amtunduwu ndi fungo labwino.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe zomera zimaphatikizidwira ndi zitsamba, komanso malingaliro oyang'anira m'munda.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Kodi lingaliro la rose scrub limatanthauza chiyani? Maluwa opukutira ndi gulu la zokongola zaminga zomwe zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri, yolumikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi kutalika kwa chitsamba, ndikuwonetsa zitsamba zazing'ono zokongola za maluwa okwera (ndipo phunzirani kukwera maluwa apa).

Chikwama chilichonse ndi shrub yolimba, yozungulira, yokutidwa ndi maluwa amitundumitundu., malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kumatheka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake onse, osati maluwa kapena mphukira zokha. Nthawi zambiri, shrub imakhala yolimba, koma mitundu ina imatha kuwola.

Ubwino wazikopa ndikuti:

Amapeza msanga mawonekedwe omwe adalengezedwa ndipo amatha kuchita izi ngakhale munyengo.
Nthawi zambiri, safuna kuthandizidwa.
Amakhala ndi zokongoletsera zosatha chifukwa cha maluwa ambiri.
Amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso kulimbana ndi matenda.

Mwa zolakwikazo, munthu amangodziwa kuti chikhalidwe sichikhala chokwanira nthawi zonse kubzala m'malo ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chimafunikira malo ambiri. Komanso zitsamba zimakhala ndi fungo labwino. Izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwa wamaluwa omwe samamva fungo kapena chifuwa.

Kulongosola kwakale

M'zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi awiri, mitundu yambiri idabadwa Maluwa a shrub omwe atha kubzalidwa ngati zokutira pansi komanso omwe aphatikizidwa kukhala gulu la zitsamba.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mitundu ya scrub?

Zitsamba zimaphatikiza mitundu yambiri m'gulu lawo, koma mawonekedwe ake amitundu ina ya maluwa amatha kutengedwa ngati fungo lonunkhira komanso kukana kutentha ndi matenda.

Zithunzi za mitundu ndi zina zonse za iwo

Marie Curie

Mosalekeza maluwa chitsamba... Maluwa amtundu wa Apurikoti amasonkhanitsidwa m'maburashi a zidutswa 5-15. Masambawo ndi aakulu, owala.

Watersen, PA

Chitsamba chokhala ndi mphukira zolimba, zowirira, zowongoka ndi zobiriwira zowala, zonyezimira, ndi masamba akulu. Maluwawo ndi ang'onoang'ono, opindika kawiri, pinki yakuya.

Amelia

Chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zowongoka ndi masamba obiriwira... Ma inflorescence apinki awiri amakhala ndi fungo lokoma la uchi wokhala ndi malingaliro a ma clove.

Hendel

Mitundu yobwezeretsanso yomwe imakhala ndi masamba oterera okhala ndi malire a rasipiberi. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescence a zidutswa 4-9, ali ndi mawonekedwe a chikho. Nthambi zanthambi, zolimba, mphukira zamphamvu.

Sandra

Chitsamba chamaluwa chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira mdima wonyezimira komanso maluwa awiri achikulire, akulu. Duwa limodzi limakhala kuthengo kwa masiku osachepera khumi.

Chimbalangondo

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mphukira zolimba zaminga, masamba amphamvu. Maluwawo ndi akulu, agolide amtundu. Maluwa ndi aatali, obwerezedwa.

Manstead Wood

Chitsamba chamtchire chokhala ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa awiri, wonyezimira wakuda wobiriwira. Ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, momwe mungapezere zolemba za mabulosi abulu ndi mabulosi akuda.

Gazebo

Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi maluwa obiriwira obiriwira, a 10-12 cm m'mimba mwake, lalanje, pichesi ndi mitundu ya saumoni yotumbululuka. Maluwawo sagonjetsedwa ndipo amakhala pathengo nthawi yayitali. Kutalika, chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira chotalika chimatha kufikira mita 1.2.

Lilac mvula

Maluwa ang'onoang'ono, utoto wofiirira kwambiri, waphimba kwambiri tchire lalifupi, lofalikira, theka la mita ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira.

Abraham derby

Maluwa Abraham Derby a mthunzi wosakhwima wa pinki-apurikoti, wokulirapo, mpaka 14 cm m'mimba mwake. Amamamatira kuthengo ndipo sagonjetsedwa ndi mvula ndi mphepo. Chotupa chimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Masambawo ndi aakulu, owala, chitsamba chimakula mofulumira.

Polka

Mtundu wa maluwawo umasiyana ndi pichesi wolemera mpaka mkuwa wamakorali. M'nyengo yotentha, masambawo amatha kuterera. Maluwawo ndi aakulu mokwanira, mpaka 10 cm m'mimba mwake, adasonkhanitsa maburashi a zidutswa 3-5. Maluwawo ndi amtali, amatha kutambasula mpaka mamitala atatu, minga ndi yayikulu, yakuthwa, zimayambira kuthengo ndizolimba, masamba ndi akulu komanso owala (ndi mitundu iti ya maluwa yomwe ilibe minga?).

Limba

Mitundu yosazirala yomwe ili ndi mitundu yambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kirimu wofewa mpaka burgundy yakuya. Maluwa owoneka ngati mpira amatenga mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chikho akamamasula. Kutalika kwa chitsamba ndi 60 cm, kutalika mpaka 1.2 mita. Masamba amajambulidwa, obiriwira mdima ndi mitsempha.

Tidakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi maluwa apa.

Pachimake

Nthawi ndi ndondomeko

Popeza kuti zitsamba zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maluwa amachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma mawonekedwe omwe amakhala ndiwokhalitsa komanso amabwereza maluwa nthawi yonseyi.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Kudulira kuwala kwa zitsamba kumapeto kwa nyengo kumathandizira maluwa awo... M'dzinja, ma inflorescence onse opota ayenera kuchotsedwa tchire.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, zibangili sizimaphuka - izi sizoyambitsa nkhawa. Ngati zaka zikubwerazi mbewuyo singatenge masamba - izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha nthaka yosayenera, ndiye kuti tchire liyenera kuziikidwa kapena kusowa kwa michere, pakadali pano, kudyetsa kwakanthawi kuyenera kulinganizidwa.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Maonekedwe a zitsamba makamaka chifukwa chakusowa kwawo kwa opanga malo.... Mtundu uwu wamaluwa olimidwa, womwe, pamodzi ndi kukula mwachangu komanso kukongola kwa tchire, umadziwika ndi kulimba kwachisanu. Yankho lofunika kwambiri popititsa patsogolo thermophilic rose yaminda m'madera ozizira ozizira komanso achisanu.

Malangizo! Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubzala kamodzi komanso mozungulira, zosakanikirana, magulu osakanikirana, maheji ndi zokongoletsa malo owongoka.

Chisamaliro

Kusankha mpando

Shrabs amakonda kuwala, koma dzuwa likamawala kwambiri, amatha kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake, sankhani malo okhala ndi mthunzi pang'ono kuti mubzale.

Osabzala tchire louma m'mapiri, chifukwa kudzikundikira kwa mpweya wozizira kumadzetsa matenda.

Tsambali siliyenera kukhala ndi madzi okwanira apansi panthaka, izi zimayambitsa mawonekedwe akuda.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Pakukula kwathunthu kwazitsamba, muyenera nthaka yachonde, yopumira. Ngati dothi patsamba lino silingakwaniritse izi, limatha kusinthidwa.:

Onjezani humus, peat, kompositi ndi mchenga ku dongo lolemera.
Kuwala pang'ono, onjezerani dothi ndikuwonjezera humus kapena kompositi, komanso dothi la sod.

Kufika

Mapiritsi a peat ndi abwino kubzala mbewu za mbande. Njira iyi idzaletsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu yosalimba ya duwa. Kubzala kumafuna kuthirira nthawi zonse, mbande zidzawoneka pafupifupi milungu iwiri. Mbande ziyenera kusungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 20 ndikuthirira pafupipafupi.Pofikira kuwala kwa ziphukazo zikhale kwa maola 10 patsiku. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka nthawi yachilimwe, pakakhala nyengo yofunda.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwa zodulira ndi madigiri 25... Ndikuthirira nthawi zonse, zimapulumuka kutentha bwino, koma masamba amatha kutentha. Ngati thermometer imagwera pansi pa -5 madigiri, ayenera kumanga kanyumba konyamulira.

Kuthirira

Zitsamba zimathiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda, mu kuchuluka kwa malita 10-15 pa chitsamba. M'nyengo youma ndi yotentha, kuthirira kumafunika kawiri pamlungu, kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuyenera kuchepetsedwa, ndipo mu Seputembala kuyenera kuyimitsidwa palimodzi.

Zovala zapamwamba

Posankha feteleza, m'pofunika kuganizira nyengo - mchaka ndi organic, chilimwe - kudya kovuta, kugwa, nyimbo zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu.

Kudulira

Kwa zopaka, kudulira kokha kovomerezeka ndi kovomerezeka, popeza impso zawo zimadzuka mochedwa mokwanira. Mphukira zolimba 3-5 zimatsalira pa tchire ndipo 6-8 imakula masambawo.

Cholinga cha kudulira kotere ndi kufupikitsa mphukira zapakatikati, ndipo mbali ziwiri ndi zitatu.

Zofunika! Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazikopa ndizosiyanasiyana, ndizosatheka kukhazikitsa malamulo odulira yunifolomu. Muyenera kuyang'ana pa shrub yapadera ndi zomwe mumakumana nazo.

Tikukupemphani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kudulira maluwa:

Tumizani

Pobzala zopaka, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosasokoneza. Chomeracho chimakumbidwa pamodzi ndi chotengera chadothi, ndikupita nacho kumalo atsopano ndikuyika dzenje lokonzekera bwino. Mukabzala, tchire la rozi limafunika kuthiriridwa kwambiri.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Musanafike m'nyengo yozizira pazitsamba zazitali, muyenera kukhotetsa mphukira, kuziyika, kuzipinikiza pansi, zitakumba chitsamba. Ikani nthambi za spruce panthambi zowongoka, ndikuphimba ndi zotchingira zilizonse pamwamba.

Pazitsulo zapakatikati, chivundikiro chopangidwa ndi nthambi za spruce kapena tsamba la thundu komanso zinthu zopanda nsalu ndizoyeneranso, koma ngati tchire lili ndi zokometsera bwino, limatha kugwiranso ntchito nthawi yayitali pansi pa chivundikiro cholimba cha chisanu (ndi mitundu iti yomwe siyikusowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira?).

Kubereka

Mitundu yambiri ya shraba imafalikira ndi cuttings.:

Cuttings amakololedwa pambuyo pa maluwa oyamba kuchokera ku tchire lolimba (tinalankhula za maluwa a kutsitsi pano).
Magawo awiri amapangidwa pansi pa impso yakumtunda ndi kutsika.
Phesi limasungidwa pachilimbikitso chilichonse cha rooting.
Ngalande, nthaka yachonde ndi mchenga wochepa thupi zimatsanulidwira mu chidebe chokonzekera.
The cuttings anayikidwa mmodzi ndi mmodzi mu chidebe pakati. Kubzala kumadzaza ndikuthiridwa ndi kanema.
Pakadutsa milungu iwiri kapena itatu, mizu yoyamba ikayamba kuonekera, mbewu zazing'ono zimatha kuikidwa pamalo okhazikika.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Zitsamba sizigonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma zimatha kudwala powdery mildew, matenda omwe amadziwikanso ngati odyera oyera pamasamba. Matendawa amatha kuwoneka chifukwa chamvula yayitali kuphatikiza kuthirira mopitilira muyeso, kusowa kwa feteleza, kapena, nayitrogeni wambiri m'nthaka.

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa masamba ndi ma peduncles omwe akhudzidwa., Kusintha kwa nthaka, yomwe ili ndi mafangasi ndi chithandizo chamankhwala okonzekera fungicidal. Malo akuda pazitsamba ndi matenda a fungal omwe amaphimba masamba a tchire ndi mawanga akuda.

Kuti muchiritse chitsamba cha duwa, muyenera kudula masamba onse omwe akhudzidwa ndikuwotcha, ndikuchiza shrub ndi fungicides yolumikizana. Kwa kafadala, mbozi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba zomwe zimakwiyitsa zitsamba, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikothandiza.

Mukamasankha kapangidwe ka tsamba lanu, ndikofunikira kusamala zopaka. Kudzichepetsa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukana zinthu zoyipa ndizomwe zimayambitsa zitsamba zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wamaluwa ndi okonza malo mosangalala kwazaka zambiri.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema yokhudza kusamalira maluwa:

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