Malamulo ofalitsa ma orchid ndi mizu kunyumba. Malangizo a Aftercare

Orchid ndi chomera chokongola koma chosasinthasintha. Koma, ngakhale kuti pamafunika chisamaliro chochuluka, pali ambiri omwe samangofuna kugula maluwa oterowo m'sitolo, komanso kuti ayambe kuswana kunyumba.

Pali njira zitatu zoberekera orchid: vegetative, genative, cloning. Njira yomalizirayi imatheka pokhapokha m'malo a labotale, ndipo awiri oyambawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama ndi wamaluwa ndi akatswiri. Kuyeserera kumawonetsa kuti njira yodalirika kwambiri ndi vegetative (muzu).

Malamulo

Kuti mufalitse maluwa, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:

• Simungagwiritse ntchito maluwa ang'onoang'ono - izi sizingolephera zokha, komanso kuwononga chomera chomwe chakula kale.
• Zida zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, hydrogen peroxide.
• Kulemekeza mizu yosalimba.
• Chithandizo cha kudula kwa mbewu ndi ufa wamakala (apo ayi matenda amatha kuchitika).
• Kutsata mwamphamvu maulamuliro a kutentha ndi magetsi pazowonjezera zomwe zimapezeka mwezi wonse.
• Chotsani kudyetsa ndi kuthirira chomeracho, m'malo mwake ndikupopera mbewu.

Kusankha choyimira choyenera choyenera

Mizu ya duwa iyenera kukhala yathanzi ndikukhala ndi pseudobulbs zingapo pamizu iliyonse yomwe yasankhidwa kuti ifalikire. Pamene ma pseudobulbs alipo, magawano azikhala opambana kwambiri. Mizu yam'mlengalenga ya orchid ndiyonso yoyenera kuswana.... Achinyamata amakhala obiriwira kwambiri, pomwe achikulire amakhala opanda pake.

Kuti mubereke, muyenera kutenga muzu wolimba, womwe uli ndi mphamvu zokwanira zoswana. Pachifukwa ichi, thanzi la duwa lidzakhalanso lofunika: Mwa njirazi, mitundu yamaluwa yamtundu wa orchid yomwe ili ndi tsinde lakuthwa ndi masamba osakwanira ndi oyenera.

Ndikofunika kufalitsa orchid kumapeto kwa nyengo - ndi nthawi ino yachaka yomwe maluwawo amadzuka, amayamba gawo lokula mwachangu. Chomeracho chimadzipezera chokha zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndipo chidzalekerera kupatukana modekha kwambiri. Simungagawane maluwa orchid panthawi yamaluwa, ndipo atagwetsa maluwa, peduncle ayenera kuchotsedwa asanabadwe (kodi ndizotheka kufalitsa orchid kudzera pa peduncle?). Izi zimachitika ndi mpeni wakuthwa, wokhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pambuyo pake kudula kumawazidwa ndi malasha.

CHENJEZO: Mutatha maluwa, chomeracho chimayenera kupatsidwa masabata 1-2, kenako mutangoyamba kuswana.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Kufalikira kwa Orchid ndi mizu ndi njira imodzi yosavuta., koma ngakhale pano muyenera kusamala, kutsatira malamulo ena. Mwanjira:

1. Choyamba, duwa liyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala mumphika ndipo mizu iyenera kutsukidwa ndi gawo lowonjezera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwedeza chomeracho pang'ono - zowonjezera zonse zidzatha popanda zovuta.
2. Mukatha kuyeretsa, ikani mizu ya orchid m'madzi ofunda (+ 30-35 madigiri) kwa mphindi 20-30.
3. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa, wotetezedwa ndi tizilombo kuti muzuke. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito omwe ali ndi pseudobulbs osachepera 2-3.
4. Malo odulira ayenera kuwazidwa ndi sinamoni kapena makala (mpweya wosweka ndi woyenera).
5. Siyani kwa maola angapo, kulola kuti mizu iume pang'ono.
6. Mizu yonse yolekanitsidwa imakhala pansi pamiphika yosiyanasiyana ndi nthaka yoyenera.

Pambuyo pa izi, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho, kuwapopera munthawi yake kangapo patsiku mpaka mizu yolimba yoyamba kapena masamba atuluka. Ichi chidzakhala chizindikiro kuti duwa lazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula. Masiku awiri kapena atatu mutabzala, mutha kuyamba kuthirira orchid mwachizolowezi. Kuthirira kumadalira mtundu wa maluwa ndi nthawi ya chaka, koma monga lamulo, zimachitika 1-3 pa sabata nthawi yotentha, komanso nthawi yopuma, kawiri pamwezi.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalikira kwa orchid ndi mizu:

Njira yofalitsira ndi mphukira zamlengalenga

Ngati orchid ili ndi mizu yambiri yamlengalenga, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachiwiri yoswana.

1. Pendani duwa mosamala ndikusankha muzu umodzi wolimba.
2. Ikani muzu wanu wosankhidwa mosamala pa sphagnum (ma moss apadera) mumphika wapafupi. Mzerewu uyenera kusanathiridwe kuti chomeracho chizike mizu.
3. Kuchepetsa pang'ono kumapangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kumbukirani kupha mankhwala.
4. Chilonda chotsatira chimapakidwa ndi phala la cytokinin kuti likulitse kukula kwa ana.
5. Mphukira ikawonekera pamalo odulidwa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka ipatse mizu yolimba. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, izi zidzachitika masiku 20-25.
6. Kenako, timadula mwana pachomera chachikulu. Kuti muchite izi, dulani muzu umodzi patali pafupifupi 1 cm kuchokera pachomera chaching'ono. Magawo onse ayenera kuwazidwa makala ndi sinamoni.
7. Mphukira tsopano ingabzalidwe mumphika wosiyana. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'mimba mwake mumphika wamaluwa watsopano muyenera kukhala wochepera 2-3 mm kuposa wam'munda wachikulire.

Wowonjezera kutentha amathandizira kufulumira kukula. Kuti mupange, gwiritsani ntchito galasi yapulasitiki wamba (imadulidwa kuchokera mbali), yomwe ili ndi zigawo. Moss amafunika chinyezi chokhazikika ngakhale wowonjezera kutentha.

MFUNDO: Avereji chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 29-22 ndi abwino kwa duwa laling'ono. Zikatero, chomeracho chimakhala chomasuka kwambiri, chomwe chingakhale chopindulitsa pakukula kwake.

Njira izi ndizoyeneranso kwa ma orchids omwe adakula ndikucheperachepera mumaluwa.... Kufunika kogawa kapena kuziika mbewuzo mumphika wokulirapo kudzawonetsedwa ndikuwonekera kwa pseudobulbs zazing'ono pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kwa ma cuttings achichepere, dothi limagulidwa bwino m'sitolo, pomwe kwa akulu mutha kulikonza nokha.

Ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zingabuke pambuyo pake?

Ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chikuwonetsedwa bwino mchipindamo, apo ayi chomeracho chitha kufa. Ngati chipinda chili chozizira kapena chowuma kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kumanga wowonjezera kutentha.... muyenera kutsatira malamulo awa:

• Simungathe kudyetsa mphukira yomwe yabzalidwa - imayenera kudutsa nthawi yosinthasintha ndikukhazikika.
• Ngati duwa loyambirira nthawi zambiri limadwala, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukana kubereka, apo ayi limatha kufa.
• Komanso, ana amatha kufa ndi kupopera mbewu mafuta mokwanira (kumapangitsa kuti mizu iyambe).

Koyamba mlimi woyambira kumene sangathe kufalitsa maluwa panyumba chifukwa chakuchepa kwa mbewu zopanda pakezi. Palibe chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa - ndikofunikira kukonzanso momwe zinthu zinapangidwira mphukira, mwina sizinachitike, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti afe.

Kusamaliranso kwa mbewu kunyumba

Chomera chikazika mizu, palibe chifukwa chowonjezerapo zina. Imafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi maluwa ena onse achikulire.

Njira yothirira, chinyezi, nthawi yayitali - bola ngati zofunikira zonse zakwaniritsidwa, duwa limakula ndikukula mwamphamvu. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kuthirira - orchid sakonda nthaka yonyowa kwambiri (mizu imayamba kuvunda), koma chilala ndichonso choyipa kwa iye.

CHOFUNIKA: Tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira madzi m'phalamo kuti chomeracho chizitenga momwe chikufunira. Mitundu ina ya ma orchid imafuna kupopera mankhwala pafupipafupi (katatu patsiku), monga Wanda.

Musaiwale za kudyetsa - kuchuluka kwa maluwa ndi kukula bwino kumadalira izi.

Mapeto

Kubzala orchid kunyumba sikuli kovuta monga momwe kumawonekera koyamba.... Kulingalira, kulondola - ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira kuti mugawane bwino mbewu.

Ndikubereka moyenera, orchid idzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake okongola kwazaka zambiri. Zabwino zonse ndi maluwa anu!

Onerani kanemayo: Tips for the Fiddle Leaf Fig (July 2024).