Ndi liti ndipo ndi angati gerberas pachimake ndipo bwanji satero?

Gerbera ndi kwawo kwamayiko aku South Africa. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yochepa chabe, koma chifukwa cha ntchito za obereketsa, mpaka pano, m'malo osungira zobiriwira komanso m'nyumba za akatswiri okonda maluwa, kusiyanaku kuli mitundu yambirimbiri yamitundu.

Inde, mwayi waukulu kwambiri wa chomeracho uli m'maluwa ake, chifukwa chake gerbera ndiwofunika kwambiri. Kuti mukule gerbera kunyumba komanso nthawi yomweyo kukhala pachimake muulemerero wonse, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino kuti akhale ndi moyo.

Kufotokozera

Gerberas ndizomera zosatha, ndi za herbaceous aster... Mizu ya maluwa imapangidwa bwino komanso yolimba. Masambawo ndi akulu, amafika masentimita 35, ndi masamba otambasula ngati nthenga okhala ndi mitsempha, yolunjika kumapeto. Amapanga rosette yamtundu wa mizu. Kuchokera pakatikati pa rosette nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa amayamba kukwera, owonda komanso osinthika. Izi zimachitika kuti ma peduncles ndi petioles amakhala omasuka kwambiri. Duwa limodzi limakhala pa tsinde lililonse. Kutalika kwa peduncle kumafika pa masentimita 30 mpaka 60, ndipo m'mimba mwake mudengu - kuyambira 4 mpaka 15 cm.

Kodi zimachitika liti ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kufotokozera kwa maluwa

Maluwa a Gerbera ngati madengu. Pakatikati pa dengu lirilonse pali maluwa ang'onoang'ono ambiri omwe amawoneka ngati masamba opindika poyang'ana koyamba.

M'malo mwake, awa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono chabe, omwe akuwonetsa kuti sichili dengu la duwa limodzi, koma inflorescence yonse, yasonkhanitsidwa palimodzi. Ma inflorescence ndi olemera, ndipo mapesi ake ndi ochepa, chifukwa chake, posakhala chinyezi kapena kutentha kwambiri, amawonongeka mwachangu.

Mitundu yosavuta yama gerberas imafanana ndi chamomile, ndipo ma gerberas okhala ndi mitundu iwiri amakhala ngati asters, amatchedwanso choncho - Travaal kapena ma daisy a ku Africa. Gerberas ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo yotchuka kwambiri ndi yofiira, lalanje, pinki, yoyera, yachikasu ndi kirimu. Mitundu ya polycolour imawoneka yosangalatsa kwambiri, utali wa petal, utoto wina umadutsa kulowa wina.

Mawonekedwe:

M'malo awo achilengedwe, ma gerberas amakhala munthawi yocheperako masana, nthawi zambiri amatenga maola 12 mpaka 14. Imalimbikitsa mbewuyo kuti iphulike pochepetsa nthawi yayitali yatsikulo. Pambuyo maluwa, imayamba nthawi yayitali yomwe imakhala mpaka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Chifukwa chake amapeza mphamvu pantchito yotsatira, kukonzekera nyengo yokula.

Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, gerbera amakhala mosangalala munyimbo iyi mpaka zaka zinayi, ndiyeno mphamvuzo zimayamba kutsika. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chakuti pakufunika kukonzanso chitsamba powasiyanitsa.

Mutha kulimbikitsa gerbera wamkati kupitiliza maluwa mukamapanga zina, ndikuwonjezera nthawi yake mpaka nthawi yachilimwe komanso zina zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, gerbera yoweta imatha kuphulika mosalekeza, koma izi zimafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomeracho kotero kuti pamapeto pake chimatha ndipo, mwina, chitha kufa. Kutalika kwa chomera mosalekeza sikungadutse zaka ziwiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mumere ma gerberas malinga ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera.

CHENJEZO: Pafupifupi kuyambira pa 15 February, umayamba kukula, masamba amayamba kukula, zimayambira zatsopano, chomeracho chimayamba kukuunjikira mphamvu mumtundu wobiriwira, womwe udzawatumize kuti apange maluwa. Zomera zimatha mpaka Julayi kuphatikiza, ndipo mu Ogasiti imayamba kupanga mapesi amaluwa ndi masamba ndi maluwa mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.

Zinthu zofunika

Kuti ma gerberas aphulike kwambiri, amafunika kusamalidwa bwino:

• Konzani kuthirira.
• Zinthu zabwino kutentha.
• Maola khumi ndi awiri maola masana.
• Kuphunzira kwathunthu.
• Nyengo yachinyontho.
• Kudyetsa pafupipafupi.
• Nthaka yoyenera mtundu wa mbeu.
• Kukonzanso kwakanthawi kwa tchire.

Werengani zambiri zakusamalira ma gerberas apanyumba pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungakulire ma gerberas kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba.

Chifukwa chiyani izi sizimachitika kunyumba?

Taganizirani zifukwa zomwe kubzala sikuphuka:

1. Chisamaliro chosayenera.
2. Nyengo yosayenera pazomera.
3. Kuperewera kwa michere.
4. Ngati nthawi yokula gerbera sinapezebe wobiriwira wofunikira, ndiye kuti imangopatsa utoto chaka chamawa.
5. M'nyengo yozizira, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kuwala. Kupereka kuyatsa kwathunthu ndi kutentha, mutha "kunyengerera gerbera" kuti ipereke utoto nthawi yonse yachisanu, osagona. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, izi ndizodzaza ndi chiopsezo chofa mbewu.
6. M'nyengo yotentha, gerbera siyimachita maluwa kapena kusiya maluwa chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali kwambiri masana komanso nyengo yotentha kwambiri. Apa zinthu zitha kukonzedwa.

Momwe mungasamalire?

Kuwala

Mtengo wamaluwa umakhudzana mwachindunji ndi phindu la kuunikira komanso nthawi yayitali yakuwala. Gerberas amakonda kuyatsa kowala... Kuwala kosakanikirana ndikoyenera, koma sawopa kuwunikanso dzuwa. Pachifukwa ichi, mphika wamaluwa uyenera kuyikidwa pazenera lakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.

Kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa kumadzetsa zopinga kuti maluwa owolowa manja komanso munthawi yake. Kuti mutenge maluwa kuchokera ku gerbera, muyenera kusintha kutalika kwa tsiku kukhala maola 12-14.

Feteleza

Feteleza wabwinobwino sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma gerberas... Mu Disembala ndi Januware, umuna wa gerbera umayimitsidwa. Pakati pa nyengo yokula, mankhwala a nayitrogeni amayambitsidwa kotero kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi zinthu zofunikira pakukula masamba. Pamene gerbera imamasula, imadyetsedwa ndi mankhwala a potaziyamu.

CHOFUNIKA: Mwalamulo la kudyetsa ndikuti amapanga njira zosafooka kuposa momwe amalandila m'malangizo a feteleza, pafupifupi theka. Kudyetsa feteleza ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni kumachepetsa maluwa. Ndikulimbikitsanso kudyetsa ndi mtundu wa magnesium sulphate, komanso kutentha - nyimbo za phosphorous.

Kusankha mphika ndi kumuika

Chomeracho chimakonda kukhathamira, koma osati mopitilira muyeso. Mphika wotsatira uliwonse amatengedwa masentimita atatu kukula kwake. Ngati chotengeracho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti gerbera, motsatira chikhumbo chachilengedwe chofuna kudziwa danga, ipereka mphamvu zake zonse pakupanga mizu motero kuthekera kwa maluwa kutha.

Ndikofunikira kuti muzitsitsimutsa mbewu nthawi zonse ndikukonzanso nthaka yosakanikirana. Kufalikira kwa gerbera sikumasindikizidwa kuti sikangokhalitsa kutulutsa zachilengedwe... Kuika kumachitika maluwa atatha.

Werengani za momwe mungabzalidwe gerbera m'munda ndi kunyumba, komanso malamulo oyisamalira, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za nthawi ndi momwe mungapangire gerbera mutagula.

Onerani kanema wonena za kufalitsa gerbera:

Kutentha

Samalola nyengo yozizira, ngakhale kuti imagonjetsedwa ndi ma drafts. Kutentha kochepa kumatha kulepheretsa maluwa. Ulamuliro woyenera wa masika ndi chilimwe ndi madigiri 22-25, ndipo kutsika kupitirira madigiri 20 kudzapangitsa kumiza kwa gerbera kukhala kupumula.

M'nyengo yozizira, mutatha maluwa, chomeracho chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 14. Kutentha kochepa ndi madigiri 12. Gerbera panthawi yamaluwa amakhala pachiwopsezo chotentha kwambiri, izi zitha kuyambitsa kuyimitsidwa kwamapangidwe amaluwa ndikupukuta kwa madengu omwe atsegulidwa kale.

Nthaka

Kusakaniza pang'ono kwa acidic, pafupi ndi mtundu wosalowerera ndale. Chingwe chadothi lokulitsa, thovu kapena njerwa zofiira chophwanyika chimafunika. Nthaka imaphatikizapo kuphatikiza dothi la sod, peat, miyala yoyera, mchenga ndi humus (1: 1: 1: 1: 1/4).

Chinyezi

Monga kotentha, gerbera imafuna nyengo yamvula... Iye ndi wosayenerera kwathunthu kukhala moyo m'malo owuma. Kuti muthane ndikusowa kwa chinyezi, mutha kukhazikitsa evaporator kapena mbale yamadzi pafupi nayo. Phukusi lalikulu lamatope okhala ndi dothi lokulitsa lanyumba ndiloyeneranso.

Kuthirira

Nthaka iyenera kusungidwa yonyowa, koma mopitirira muyeso. Ndiye kuti, pamwamba pake pakhoza kuuma, koma nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake iyenera kukhala yonyowa. Kutentha kwambiri ndi koipa kwa ma gerberas kuposa bay.

MFUNDO: Onetsetsani kuti mumamatira ku dongosololi, mukuthirira chomeracho nthawi yomweyo mosiyanasiyana, ndikuzisintha kutengera nyengo, kutentha, nyengo. Pa nyengo yokula, kuthirira kumachitika kwambiri.

Mukamwetsa, musalole kuti madzi alowe m'masamba ndi zimayambira, tsanulirani pansi, mwachindunji panthaka. Madzi amatengedwa okha ofewa ndikukhazikika, kutentha.

Timalimbikitsa kuwerenga nkhani zathu zina zamomwe mungasamalire nyumba, dimba, kudula gerbera.

Mapeto

Gerbera monga mlendo wotentha, ngakhale amafunikira mikhalidwe yapadera, sitinganene kuti ndizosatheka. Mwambiri, kusamalira mbewu izi sikovuta kwenikweni, muyenera kungoganiza ndi "zizolowezi" zake zachilengedwe kenako ziphulika zokongola komanso zazikulu nthawi yonseyi.

Onerani kanemayo: HOW TO GROW GERBERA DAISY FROM SEEDS INDOOR (September 2024).