Zoyenera kuchita ngati kangaude kapena tizilombo tina tiwoneka pa marigolds? Mitundu yawo yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi njira zochitira nawo
Maluwa otchuka kwambiri pachaka ndi marigolds. Zifukwa zakutchuka kwawo ndizosavuta komanso zowonekeratu: amawoneka okongola, osadzichepetsa pakukula mikhalidwe, matenda ndi tizirombo. Chifukwa chake, amasankhidwa kuti apange minda yokongoletsera malo, nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe, mabedi amaluwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba, ndi zina zambiri.
Mitundu yoposa makumi atatu yamasamba imasiyanitsidwa: yolimba, yopyapyala, yotsutsidwa, ndi zina zambiri, zomwe zingasinthe tsamba lililonse kukhala luso. Kodi mungafunikire kupulumutsa chomera chodabwitsa ku tizirombo? Ndi matenda ati omwe amalimi amaluwa amakumana nawo?
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Marigolds ndi zomera zokhala ndi mizu yolimba, zimakhala ndi nthambi zolimba komanso zimayambira... Kutalika kwawo ndi masentimita 15-120. Ali ndi masamba ambiri ogawanikana pang'onong'ono kapena opatsirana kwambiri, omwe makonzedwe ake ndi ena kapena otsutsana. Mphepete mwawo ndi opindika, osakwanira kwathunthu. Masamba ndi obiriwira kapena obiriwira, kutengera mitundu.
Chomerachi chili ndi inflorescence - dengu. Pakatikati pake, maluwa otupa amatuluka, ndipo maluwa amiyala amawazungulira. Chiwerengero cha bango ndi maluwa ofunikira chimakhala chosiyana, chifukwa chake ma marigolds ena ndi terry, pomwe ena ndi osavuta. Makulidwe ake ndi masentimita 12. Mtundu umasiyana kuyambira chikaso choyera mpaka bulauni kapena lalanje. Amatulutsa fungo labwino kwambiri, lomwe limalamulidwa ndi mithunzi yokometsera. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti amangophuka kuyambira pakati pa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira.
Mutha kudziwa zamitundu ndi mitundu ya marigolds osatha komanso apachaka, komanso onani chithunzi cha chomeracho, apa, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za mitundu yama marigolds omwe akucheperachepera komanso malamulo owasamalira.
Kugwidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana
CHENJEZO: Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, alimi amaluwa amakonda ma marigolds, chifukwa tizirombo sawapweteka. Nthawi zina nawonso amadwala. Izi zimangoganiziridwa mosavuta ndi mphukira zachikasu ndi zopunduka.
Pakati pa chikwangwani chachikaso, madontho akuda amawoneka, omwe kukula kwake kumasintha tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati chomeracho chimamasula, ndiye kuti masamba ndi maluwa ake samakula bwino, oyipa. Anagwidwa ndimatenda omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa. Njira yokhayo yopewera kufalikira kwa matenda a marigold ndi kukumba ndikuwotcha zouma zouma ndi maluwa.
Ponena za chifukwa chomwe masamba a marigolds amatembenukira wakuda, masamba owuma ndi kufota, ndi momwe mungapulumutsire chomeracho kuimfa, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera patsamba lino muphunzira za matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe tingawononge duwa.
Ndani amadya marigolds?
Slugs ndi tizilombo toopsa kwambiri. Amatola zimayambira ndikudya masambawo. Mukangowazindikira pamunda, ndikofunikira kuti muchitepo kanthu.
Malingaliro kuchokera pa chithunzi
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitingavulaze marigolds ngati mungazindikire kuti ayamba kufota. Kuzindikiritsa kwakanthawi kuti ndani akudya masamba kumathandiza polimbana naye.
Kangaude
Kwenikweni, tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapweteketsa mbande zazing'ono. Malo abwino ofalitsira akangaude ndi mpweya wouma m'nyumba... Zikuvulaza ma marigolds achikulire ngati chilimwe chili chowuma komanso chotentha. Mukapanda kuchitapo kanthu ndipo simumenya nawo nawo gawo kuti mupeze mthunzi woyera wa masamba, ayamba kuuma kenako nkufa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ukonde wotere ukuwonekera pamasamba? Ingomenyani kangaude. Chinyezi mchipinda chawonjezeka. Mpweya wamvula ndi chinthu chokha chomwe nkhupakupa zimawopa.
Kodi kuchitira akangaude? Olima maluwa ena, kuwonjezera pakusintha chinyezi cha mlengalenga, amakonza marigolds ndikulowetsedwa kwa fodya... Magalamu mazana awiri a fodya kapena makhorka amachepetsedwa m'malita atatu amadzi. Patatha masiku awiri (yankho lalimbikitsidwa zisanachitike), zoseferani, ndikuwonjezera madzi kwa enawo pamlingo wa malita 10. Sopo yotsuka (50 mg) imaphwanyidwa, imawonjezeredwa ku tincture yomwe imayambitsa ndikugwedezeka mpaka itatha.
MFUNDO: Chikhalidwe chomwe chakhudzidwa chimathandizidwa ndikulowetsedwa kwa fodya. Posakhalitsa kangaudeyu adzazirala, chifukwa satha kupirira fungo la fodya.
Aphid
Tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Amakhazikika pa zimayambira, masamba, mizu. Amakwawa, ntchentche, koma saiwala kugunda mbali zina za chomeracho. Imayamwa madzi a selo ndikutulutsa poizoni nayo. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba amapotana, amapunduka ndikufa. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimawononga mphukira, chifukwa chake sizimakula. Nsonga pansi pa "utsogoleri" wake ndizopindika. Ma Florists amawona nsabwe za m'masamba osati zikhalidwe zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, komanso zotulutsa zotsekemera patsamba.
Kuphatikiza pa marigolds, nsabwe za m'masamba zingawononge zomera zina zamkati ndi zam'munda.... Ngati simukuchitapo kanthu, zikhalidwe zonse zomwe zaima pawindo zidzauma ndikufa.
Kodi kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba? Pali njira zingapo zomenyera nkhondo. Alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti imazimiririka pomwe ma marigolds amathiridwa ndi mtsinje wochokera pansi pa payipi. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono polimbana nawo:
- Zamgululi
- Kuthetheka.
- Kuyanjana.
CHOFUNIKA: Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba m'malo am'mera, pakatha masiku khumi, mankhwala ena amachitidwa. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, amathandizidwa ndi imodzi mwanjira zotchulidwazi pambuyo pa mpweya.
Slugs ndi nkhono
Marigolds m'munda amavulazidwa ndi nkhono ndi ma slugs omwe amaluma zimayambira ndikudya masambachinyezi chamlengalenga chikakhala chamkati m'nyumba kapena panja, nthawi yotentha sikutentha. Olima amachitapo kanthu akamawona mabowo m'masamba akuluakulu obiriwira komanso zimayambira zomwe zidadyedwa.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, oyamba kumene sawona kuti wina akudya masamba, popeza ma slugs ndi nkhono zimamupweteka usiku. Chokhacho chomwe sadzakonda masana ndi ntchofu pamasamba, nthaka ndi zimayambira.
Kupangitsa ma marigolds kusangalalanso ndi maluwa ndi kuchuluka kwa masamba akulu obiriwira, mbatata zodulidwa ndi maapulo zimayikidwa pama board omwe ali pafupi. Zimathandizanso kusonkhanitsa tizilombo ndi manja ndikuwaza nthaka pafupi nawo ndi chisakanizo cha laimu ndi phulusa. Njira yoyendetsera bwino ndikuchiza tchire ndi yankho la mpiru (magalamu 100 a ufa amasungunuka mumtsuko wamadzi).
Thrips
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 2 zikwi za ma thrips, omwe adasankha ndikudziwitsa mitundu zana... Zomwe zimawononga marigolds zimakhala ndi kutalika kwa thupi kwa 0,5-14 mm. Ali ndi ziwalo zakamwa zobowola. Miyendo ndi yopyapyala, osasokoneza kuthamanga. Pamatumba, dzino limodzi ndi chida chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi womamatira kumalo omwe mumakonda kubzala.
Thrips samadya masamba. Amakonda masamba. Mabowo amawoneka pamakhala, ndipo posakhalitsa Mphukira imayamba kuvunda ndikuuma. Amwalira osamuulula. Thrips ndiye tizilombo tokha tomwe tidzawonekere, ngakhale chisamaliro chabwino kwambiri.
Ngakhale kuli kotentha, ngakhale kukugwa mvula, amwa madziwo. Pofuna kuti asamenyane nawo, amachita chithandizo chodzitetezera m'mundacho ndikumayamba kwa masiku oyamba ofunda masika. Kukonzanso kumachitika mchilimwe, pomwe chomeracho chapeza utoto ndipo posachedwa chidzayamba.
Ngati olima maluwa adayamba kubzala marigolds, sakudziwa za kupewa... Adzadziwa zamatenda pomwe masamba agwa. Poterepa, muyenera kuwadula, ndikupopera tchire ndi Fitoverm, Bison kapena Tsvetolux Bau. Mankhwala a anthu alibe ntchito pankhaniyi.
Mbozi
Nthawi zina ma marigolds amawononga mbozi. Amakopeka ndi masamba obiriwira kapena obiriwira obiriwira. Chomera chikaphuka, maluwawo "amatayika" motsata masamba odyedwa. Amayala mphutsi pa iwo. Izi zimamveka mosavuta ndi masamba opindika.
MFUNDO: Kuti muchiritse duwa la mbozi, perekani ndi mankhwala kapena fumbi ndi phulusa.
Whitefly
Whitefly ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhudza marigolds omwe amakula m'malo obiriwira kapena malo obiriwira... Chifukwa chake ndi mpweya wouma. Ngati amakula poyera, chifukwa chake ndi chosiyana - kutentha.
Ndani angaganize kuti kuchokera ku gulugufe woyera woyera wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 2 mm, pangakhale zovuta zambiri. Adzayamwa msuzi m'masamba. Akasiya mphutsi, zotsekerazo zimapanga bowa wonyezimira m'masamba, ndikuwapangitsa kuti achite mdima ndikugwa. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa whitefly, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigule ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Aktara malinga ndi malangizo.
Njira zodzitetezera
Olima alimi odziwa kuti marigolds ndi chomera chomwe sichimapezeka kwambiri ndi tizirombo. Amakhala "achangu" pokhapokha mvula ikamagwa kapena mpweya wouma mchipindacho.
Kuti ma slugs ndi nkhono, malasankhuli ndi ma thrips asawavulaze, ndikofunikira kuyika zotengera ndi bulitchi munthawi yake pazenera kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha. Bleach ali ndi fungo lonunkhira lomwe limathamangitsa tizirombo... Ngati, pofuna kuteteza, mbewuzo zimathandizidwa ndi kulowetsedwa kwa masamba a anyezi, ndiye kuti kangaude sakuwaopa.
Mapeto
Osangokhala alimi odziwa maluwa omwe amakula marigolds. Ndiwo chikhalidwe chokonda alendo obwera kumene kumalo okongoletsa malo. Amafuna kukongoletsa khonde kapena munda nawo. Kusankha kwawo ndikwachidziwikire: chikhalidwe ndichodzichepetsa, chimagonjetsedwa ndi chilala sichikakamiza panthaka. Chokhacho ndikutenga njira zodzitetezera kuti asatengeke ndi thrips, mbozi ndi ma slugs.