Chifukwa chiyani masamba a spathiphyllum amafota komanso momwe angathandizire?

Spathiphyllum ndimasamba obiriwira nthawi zonse okhala ndi masamba owulungika omwe amadziwika ndi midrib ochokera kubanja la Aroid. Posachedwa, akhala akukula kunyumba, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi vuto: masamba a spathiphyllum amafota.

M'nkhaniyi tikambirana mafunso awa: chifukwa chiyani mtundu wobiriwira umauma, ndizotheka kupulumutsa chomeracho, ndipo nchiyani chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa choyambirira? Komanso ganizirani momwe mungasamalire bwino duwa kuti vutoli lisabwererenso ndi kufa kwake.

Kodi kupukuta ndi chiyani?

Kodi muyenera kuchita mantha mukawona zomera zoponderezedwa komanso zonyentchera? Kufota ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kuponyera ziwalo zosiyanasiyana mmera. Imakhala ndi vuto lotayika. Turgor ndi mawu omwe amafotokozedwa ndi akatswiri azachikhalidwe kuti afotokozere momwe madzi amadzimadzi amakhalira.

Maonekedwe

Chomera chodwalacho chafota ndikunyoloka masamba. Kutengera ndi gawo la matendawa komanso zifukwa zomwe zidayambitsa matendawa, mawanga amatha kupezeka pamasamba, ndipo nkhungu imatha kuphimba dothi lapamwamba mumphika.

Zofunika! Pofuna kuti asaphonye masamba omwe amafota, amayang'ana mbewu zomwe zili pazenera kamodzi pamlungu.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Chifukwa cha zomwe zitha kukhala masamba othothoka mu spathiphyllum:

• Kupsinjika pambuyo pa kumuika. Simungathe kuthirira madzi ochuluka ndi kuthirira manyowa mpaka atayamba kuzolowera.
• Kutentha kwambiri. Olima maluwa sanakonze bwino kuthirira maluwa
• Kusintha kwadzidzidzi m'ndende. M'nyengo yozizira, samatsegula zenera lotseguka, ndipo nthawi yotentha samazisiya popanda mdima pa khonde pansi pa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa.
• Kusefukira. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, kuchepa kwamadzi pakati pa masamba ndi mizu kumasokonezeka, ndipo nthaka yamadzi imasiya kusanduka nthunzi.
• Kuchuluka kwa feteleza.
• Tizirombo tomwe timabisala pansi pa tsamba latsamba timazindikira mochedwa kwambiri, pomwe spathiphyllum siyingathe kupulumutsidwa.

Zotsatira

Alimi odziwa bwino ntchito amapulumutsa zomera zomwe zafooka pochita zinthu moyenera munthawi yake, komanso kupewa kufota kwamphamvu kwamasamba. Popeza kuti mwaphonya zikwangwani zoyambirira, zimangotsala ndi kuponyera mphikawo mu chidebe cha zinyalala.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Pozindikira zizindikiro za kuwola spathiphyllum, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Kodi kupulumutsa maluwa ngati masamba afota?

Zoyenera kuchita?

Atazindikira masamba awiri kapena atatu ofota ndipo osatsimikizira chowonadi cha zomwe zidachitika, wamaluwa sangapulumutse spathiphyllum. Nthawi zambiri, kufota kumachitika chifukwa chosowa madzi okwanira masiku 7-10. Ngakhale chifukwa chake ndichachidziwikire, muyenera kuyendera masamba ndi nthaka musanathirire.

• Chinyezi chosagwirizana cha nthaka. Ngati munabzala duwa m'nthaka, muziyisamalira nthawi zonse, ndipo masambawo amafota, kenako sinthani njira yothirira. Kuthirira kuchokera pamwamba kumayimitsidwa, ndikusinthana ndi madzi okwanira kwa mphindi 10-20. Imeneyi ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira chinyezi chadothi, kuchokera kumwamba komanso pansi pamphika.

  Zindikirani! Osabzala spathiphyllum m'nthaka yopanda zosakanikirana. Amwalira ngakhale atakhala kuti amaluwa amachita kumiza.

• Kufota pambuyo kumuika. Pofuna kupewa kufota kwamasamba mutabzala, musathirire kwambiri. Spathiphyllum imapopera ndi yankho la Zircon. Madontho anayi a mankhwalawa amasungunuka mu lita imodzi ya madzi, ndipo chomeracho chimapopera mankhwalawa kamodzi pamasiku awiri madzulo. Zircon ndi mankhwala oletsa kupsinjika komanso ma immunomodulator mu botolo limodzi.

  Ngati palibe Zircon pafupi, mutabzala, tsekani chomeracho ndi thumba lowonekera kuti nthaka mumphika ikhale yonyowa nthawi zonse. Patatha masiku angapo amachotsa.

• Kusowa madzi okwanira. Ngati chomeracho chafota chifukwa chakuti mlimiyo sadathirire kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kuthirira koyamba kuyenera kuchepa. Kuthirira ndi theka la madzi wamba kumakhala kokwanira, pambuyo pake muyenera kuphimba chomeracho ndi thumba lowonekera. Nthawi ina ikathiriridwa m'masiku 1-2 ndi kuchuluka komweko kwamadzi. Zodzitchinjiriza izi zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mizu ndikupewa kufota kwakukulu ndi chikasu cha masamba.
• Kutentha kwambiri. Ngati masamba ena afota ndipo amawoneka ngati zikwapu zopanda moyo, spathiphyllum imakhala yozizira. Ngati si mizu yonse yomwe yamwalira, athanzi amachokapo ndikuchiza ndi yankho la Epin. Ngati palibe yathanzi, duwa limaponyedwa kutali.
• Kutsirira kwambiri. Pofuna kubwezeretsa bwino madzi mukamasefukira, sonkhanitsani chinyezi chochulukirapo ndimapepala oyamwa bwino. Amayikidwa pansi, masamba ndi pansi pa mphika. Tsamba likangotenga chinyezi, chotsani ndikuyika zatsopano mpaka zowuma.
• Feteleza wochuluka. Masamba amatha kukhala owopsa - chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa cha feteleza wochuluka m'nthaka. Zovala zapamwamba sizichitika mpaka chomeracho chitachira ndikukula masamba atsopano.

Chifukwa chake ndi matenda

• Ngati masamba a spathiphyllum adafota, ndipo wolima adathirira madzi osakwanira kapena owonjezera, ndiye kuti nsabwezo ndizomwe zimayambitsa matenda ake. Kuti muwachiritse, duwa limachiritsidwa 1-2 pa sabata ndi njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
• Masamba akataya kuwala ndikufota popanda kuwonongeka kowonekera, mizu yowola imapezeka mu spathiphyllum. Pachifukwa ichi, kupatsirana ndi kuthandizira mizu ndi Glyocladin kumathandiza.
• Chifukwa cha gommosis, masamba amafota, ndikusandulika wakuda m'mbali. Masamba omwe akhudzidwawo amachotsedwa, ndipo otsalawo amatsukidwa ndi sopo wochapira ndi kutsuka koyenera ndi madzi kutentha.

Mutha kudziwa za matenda a spathiphyllum pano, ndipo nkhaniyi ikunena za matenda am'masamba a mbewuzo ndi momwe angazithandizire.

Kuwonongeka kwa masamba onse

Chifukwa cha izi ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu. Zikuwonekeratu ngati mlimi sanamwe madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthaka ya mumphika siuma.

Zofunika! Mukamwetsa maluwa mdera lino, masamba, makamaka otsika, amafota ndi kubwezera, ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuthirira modekha komanso pang'ono.

Mizu yowola siyitenga chinyezi m'nthaka, ndipo duwa limavutika popanda kupeza michere ndi madzi.

Ngati mizu yonse sinathe, kuziika kumathandiza:

1. Spathiphyllum imachotsedwa m'nthaka yonyowa ndipo mizu imayesedwa.
2. Mizu imatsukidwa mumtsuko wa madzi, osati pansi pa mpopi. Izi ziwamasula ku nkhwangwa zadothi lakale ndikuti zikhale zosavuta kuzindikira mizu yathanzi komanso yakufa.
3. Pambuyo kutsuka, mizu yovunda imadulidwa kukhala mnofu wathanzi, ndipo magawo ake amakhala ndi sinamoni kapena kaboni wosweka.
4. Maola awiri kapena atatu chomeracho sichimakhudzidwa kuti mizu yonyowa iume bwino.
5. Mizu ikamauma, konzani mphika wa nthaka yatsopano. Amatenga mphika womwe udalipo, ndikusintha malowo. Nthaka yatsopano iyenera kukhala yopepuka. Pulogalamu yowonjezera ya kaboni imawonjezeredwa kwa iyo kuti ipewe kuwola kwa zigawozo.

   Kapangidwe kabwino ka dothi lachimwemwe chachikazi: tsamba lamasamba, peat, mchenga wamakala, makala, humus.

6. Chosanjikiza chimayikidwa pansi pamphika. Ndikofunika kuti pasakhale kusayenda kwa madzi kumunsi kwa mphika.
7. Mabowo a ngalande amapangidwa pansi pa mphika ngati anali kusowa kale. Nthaka imakonzedwa pang'ono ndi madzi.
8. Pambuyo ola lachitatu, duwa limabzalidwa mumphika ndi dothi latsopano, lonyowa pang'ono ndi madzi. Palibe kuthirira kofunikira.
9. Pambuyo masiku 2-3, spathiphyllum imatsanuliridwa koyamba ndi madzi ofunda, otentha ndi kuwonjezera kwa Kornevin kuti apange mapangidwe a mizu yatsopano.

Kupewa

Kuphwanyidwa mobwerezabwereza kwa spathiphyllum kumatha kupha, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyiyesa kamodzi pa sabata ndikupanga lamulo: kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kochuluka, koma osati pafupipafupi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chomeracho?

Pambuyo pa chithandizo, spathiphyllum imayang'aniridwa mosamala kwambiri:

• Sungani chinyezi chofunikira nthawi zonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osanyowa.
• Pamodzi ndi kuthirira masiku awiri kapena atatu m'nyengo yozizira komanso tsiku lililonse chilimwe, utsi utsi.
• Maluwawo amatetezedwa ku dzuwa, amaonetsetsa kuti kutentha m'nyengo yachilimwe-chilimwe sikukwera pamwamba + 26 вышеС, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira sikugwa pansipa + 16⁰С.

Patsamba lathu lawebusayiti, mutha kudziwa bwino za malingaliro a akatswiri pa chisamaliro cha spathiphyllum pakagwa mavuto monga kuda, kuumitsa komanso kusakula.

Mapeto

Kufota kwamasamba mu spathiphyllum ndi chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera, kosachedwa kapena kochuluka. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, onetsetsani momwe zimachitikira ndi chinyezi. Ataona masamba owuma, nthawi yomweyo amachitapo kanthu. Kupanda kutero, ndizovuta kumupulumutsa.

Onerani kanemayo: PEACE LILY PLANT CARE TIPS. Spathiphyllum Care Video (July 2024).