Kukongola kwamitundu yambiri - kusakaniza hymnocalycium. Kupanga Kwathu ndi Malangizo Okusamalira

Gymnocalycium mix ndi kapangidwe ka cacti zingapo zazing'ono.

Amawoneka achilendo komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa kambuku yekhayo mumphika.

Okomawa ndi odzichepetsa ndipo satenga malo ambiri. M'nkhaniyi tiona momwe tingasamalire mbewu.

Kodi ndimapanga bwanji kapangidwe?

Nthawi zambiri, nyimbo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo za Mikhanovich hymnocalycium., yomwe imakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 5. Hymnocalycium yaku Japan yopangidwa ndi obereketsa imawonjezeredwa kwa iwo, chodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti alibe chlorophyll, chifukwa chake ndi achikaso, ofiira komanso apinki. Zimakhalira limodzi, zimapangidwa bwino ndi ma cacti ang'onoang'ono "mipira".

Kuti asasokonezane, amabzalidwa patali masentimita awiri kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Cacti ikakula ndikuyamba kugwira, zimayikidwamo mumphika wokulirapo.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi muwona zomera:

Kusamalira kunyumba

Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire nkhadze.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwa cacti uku kumachokera ku + 20 mpaka + 24 ° C. Koma amatha kupirira ngakhale nyengo yotentha, pomwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kukwera mpaka + 35 ° C.

Nyengo yozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimafuna nthawi yopuma kutentha +8 mpaka + 12 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipinda kumatha kukwera mpaka + 15 ° С. Koma simungalole zina zowopsa ndikuphimba nkhadze. Kutentha pansi pa + 5 ° C, imayamba kutha.

Zofunika! Kusapezeka kwa hymnocalycium maluwa kumakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse chifukwa chakuti m'nyengo yozizira nkhadzeyo sinapatsidwe nthawi yopuma ndipo imapitilizabe kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda.

Kuthirira

Mutha kuthirira ndi madzi osefedwa kapena ndi madzi okhazikika masanakuti likhale lotentha komanso klorini kuti asanduke nthunzi. M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, madzi mosamala pokhapokha poti dothi mumphika lawuma. Madzi otuluka poto ayenera kutsanulidwa nthawi yomweyo. M'nyengo yozizira, hymnocalycium imathiriridwa pang'ono, nthawi 1-2 nthawi iliyonse.

Kuwala

Izi ndi cacti zokonda kuwala zomwe zimafunikira maola 12 masana chaka chonse, chifukwa chake nyali ya fulorosenti imafunika nthawi yozizira. M'chilimwe, ndi bwino kuvala zenera lowala bwino, kumwera. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, makamaka kutentha kwakukulu, ndi nsalu yotchinga, apo ayi kuwotcha kumaoneka.

Kuyambitsa

Kusakanikirana kwa Gymnocalycium kumafuna dothi lotayirira lokhala ndi ngalande yabwino. Choyambira chapadera cha cacti ndi choyenera. Muthanso kudzipanga nokha posakaniza peat, mchenga ndi makala mofanana. Pansi pake ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande kuchokera ku dothi lokulitsa.

Kusakaniza kwa Gymnocalycium kudzafa m'nthaka ya acidic. Iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale, nthawi yayitali kwambiri.

Zovala zapamwamba

M'ngululu ndi chilimwe, imafunika kudyetsedwa mwezi uliwonse. Manyowa apadera a cacti mwa mawonekedwe a granules kapena zothetsera zokhala ndi nayitrogeni wochepa ali oyenera. Simungathe kudyetsa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira. Ngati mwangozikidwa kumene, ndiye kuti simuyenera kuthiranso manyowa.

Zofunika! Kusakaniza kwa Gymnocalycium kumatha kudyetsedwa kokha ndi feteleza amchere, kumwalira ndi feteleza.

Mphika

Izi cacti zimafuna miphika yosaya, amafunika "kumva" pansi ndi mizu. Mphika waukulu komanso wakuya ukhoza kuwononga hymnocalycium. Kuti mulime cactus imodzi, mufunika mphika wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa chomeracho. Kuti mupange kapangidwe kake kuchokera ku hymnocalycium, kusakaniza kumafunikira mphika wosakanikirana kapena wopingasakudzala cacti motsatana.

Kudulira

Ndikofunikira kwa hymnocalycium yautoto yopanda mtundu wa chlorophyll, yomwe imalumikizidwa kumtengo wolimba, wosadzichepetsa wa mtundu wina.

1. Magawo omwewo amadulidwa pazomera zonse ziwiri pogwiritsa ntchito chida chosabereka.
2. Kenako zimalumikizidwa ndi kugwirizanitsa matumbawo.
3. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kulumikiza cacti wapamwamba ndi wotsika ndi gulu lotanuka ndipo osakhudza sabata.

Komanso kudulira kungafunikire kupulumutsa kusakanikirana kwa hymnocalycium, ngati adayamba kuvunda chifukwa chothirira mopitilira muyeso komanso mndende yosayenera.

1. Zonse zam'mimba zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zowola zimadulidwa.
2. Amayiyika patebulopo ndi yodulidwa kumtunda kuti iume kwa masiku angapo.
3. Kenako iyenera kubzalidwa m'nthaka ndi mphika woyenera.
4. Pakatha milungu ingapo, gawo lotsala la nkhadze pambuyo podulira liyamba kutulutsa mizu. Munthawi imeneyi, muyenera kuthirira pang'ono, makamaka kunyowetsa nthaka.

Tumizani

Kusakaniza kwachinyamata kwa hymnocalycium kumabzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Zomera zazikulu zimangowikidwako akamakula, nthawi zambiri pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Nthawi iliyonse mphika umayenera kusankhidwa wokulirapo wokulirapo kuposa wakale uja.

1. Pofuna kuthira hymnocalycium, m'pofunika kuchotsa mosamala pansi ndikutsuka ndi madzi ofunda kuti pasakhale dothi lotsalira pamizu.
2. Kenako nkhadzeyo imayenera kusiyidwa patebulo kuti iume masiku awiri.
3. Pambuyo pake, ali wokonzeka kumuika mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi nthaka yatsopano.

Zofunika! Mzu wa mizu uyenera kuikidwa m'manda mozama chimodzimodzi ndi mphika wapitawo.

Kubereka

Mphukira

• Mphukira yotsatira ("ana") amadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
• Kenako amaikidwa patebulo m'chipinda chouma kuti aume tsiku limodzi.
• Nthaka ya scions iyenera kukhala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat mofanana.
• Mphukira imabzalidwa m'malo onyowa, koma osanyowa kwambiri.
• Kuti asagwe, amayenderana ndi machesi okhala ndi mitu ya sulfure yosweka.

"Ana" osakanikirana ndi hymnocalycium amatenga mizu mwachangu. Ndi bwino kuwabzala m'miphika yosiyana mchaka.

Ngati mphukira yatulutsa mizu pa nkhadze, iyenera kupatulidwa mosamala kuti isadzawawononge ndikubzala m'nthaka kuti icacti wamkulu.

Mbewu

• Musanafese, muyenera kukonzekera nthaka yokhala ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat mofanana. Iyenera kuphikidwa mu uvuni kwa maola awiri. Nthaka iyenera kuziziratu, pokhapokha kufesa kumatha kuyamba.
• Mbewu za hymnocalycium zimafalikira pamwamba pa nthaka yonyowa ndikuwaza pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza 3-4 mm wandiweyani.
• Phimbani mphikawo ndi kukulunga pulasitiki.
• Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhalabe lonyowa nthawi zonse; chifukwa cha ichi, kanemayo amachotsedwa ndikupopera kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.
• Mphika wokhala ndi mbewu zobzalidwa uyenera kukhala mchipinda chotentha ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 20 ° C.
• Mbande imawonekera pakadutsa masiku 10.

Chenjezo! Kubereketsa hymnocalycium ndi mbewu ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa "ana". Koma mbewu yolimba kwambiri komanso yathanzi kwambiri imamera kuchokera ku mbewu.

Matenda

• Kuwonongeka kwa mealybug, chizindikiro - pachimake choyera pa nkhadze, yofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje.
• Ngati chomeracho chili ndi zikwangwani zazing'ono zofiirira, zosasunthika, zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudzidwa ndi mikangano.
• Cobweb ofiira ofiira adawonekera pa cactus - nthata zofiira zangaude zidatulukira. Tizilombo timalimbana ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Ngati mawanga ofewa, zowola, zikuwoneka mmunsi mwa hymnocalycium, izi zikuwonetsa kuthirira kwambiri. Cactus imafunika kudulidwa ndikuikanso.
• Cactus sichimakula - kuthirira madzi olimba kapena ozizira kumatha kuyambitsa. Ngati chomeracho chimathiriridwa molingana ndi malamulo, komabe palibe kukula, chifukwa chake ndi nthaka yamchere. Potere, nyerere zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yoyenera.

Maluwa ofanana

• Chamecereus sylvester.
• Mamillaria.
• Echinopsis.
• Otto notocactus.
• Kudzudzula.

Kusakanikirana kwa Gymnokalycium ndi koyenera ngakhale kwa akatswiri opanga maluwa, koma pokhapokha ngati malamulo onse osamalira ndi kusamalira nkhadzeyu adzatsatiridwa moyenera.

Onerani kanemayo: Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez AOCs Skincare Routine: My Reaction u0026 Thoughts. #SKINCARE (June 2024).