Njira yobwezeretsera ovala m'njira zosiyanasiyana

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Chifuwa cha otungira ndichinthu chodyera m'nyumba ndi nyumba zambiri. Zitseko zake zazikulu ndizosavuta kusungira zofunda ndi zovala zamkati, zovala ndi nsalu zapanyumba. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, mawonekedwe a mipando amataya chidwi chake ngakhale poyang'anira mosamala. Kupanga kwazinthu kumatha kukhala kopanda tanthauzo mkati mwamakono. Kubwezeretsanso kwa inu nokha pachifuwa cha matepi kumakupatsani mwayi wobwezera mipandoyo kuti ikhale yokongola, kuti mukonzenso mawonekedwe ake.

Zida ndi zida zogwirira ntchito

Pali njira zambiri zobwezeretsera kavalidwe. Kujambula, kutulutsa kapena kukalamba kudzachita. Mutha kubwezeretsa mipando yopangidwa ndi plywood, chipboard, ndikubwezeretsanso mawonekedwe pachifuwa chakale. Musanachite chilichonse chobwezeretsa, mipando yakale iyenera kukonzekera ndikukhala ndi zida zogwirira ntchito. Izi zidzafunika zida zotsatirazi:

sander kuchotsa zokutira zakale;
putty nkhuni spatula kuphimba ming'alu;
chopangira chowotchera zomangira zakale;
ngodya zachitsulo zomwe mutha kulimbikitsa kapangidwe kake;
sandpaper yoyera bwino yomangira mchenga;
maburashi ndi choyambira chamatabwa opangira mipando yojambula;
kuboola kupanga zovekera, zomangira;
utoto, maburashi, roller ndi tray yobwezeretsa kunyumba.

Zida

Kutengera njira yomaliza, mndandanda wazida ndi zida zingasiyane. Ngati chifuwa cha ojambula chimapangidwa, varnish imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zokutira. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira ya decoupage, mufunika guluu wa PVA, zomata zokongola zomwe zidzakongoletsa pamwamba.

Zida zonse ndi zida zonse ziyenera kukonzedwa pasadakhale, akangoganiza momwe angasinthire chifuwa cha otungira. Kuti mipando igwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo mwa kukonza ndi kukongoletsa ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Kukonzekera mipando

Kubwezeretsanso bokosi lakale lakutowa kudzachita bwino ngati mipandoyo idakonzedwa bwino kuti igwire ntchito. Chifuwa cha otungira chimamasulidwa kuzinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zasungidwa mmenemo, otungira amatulutsidwa. Zogwiritsira zakale sizimasulidwa - ngati ndi zachikale, zotsalazo zitha kupakidwanso ndi golide, bronze kapena siliva. Zigawo zomwe sizingabwezeretsedwe ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zovekera zatsopano. Kukonzekera kwapamwamba kumachitika motere:

kuti azikongoletsa chifuwa chakale cha otungira ndi manja awo, mipando imafufutidwa kuchokera kufumbi, dothi. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda sopo poyeretsa;
Simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala amtundu wankhanza - sopo wamba wochapa zovala adzachita;
Zinthu zosemedwa zimatsukidwa ndi mswachi wakale, ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera - ndi awl kapena chinthu china chakuthwa;
zojambula zakale zimachotsedwa ndi chopukusira, malo ovuta kufikako amathandizidwa ndi sandpaper;
kukonza kwa mipando - mipando yomasulidwa idasunthidwa, kuphatikizidwanso, ndikuwonjezera guluu la PVA kumalumikizidwe;
slats zamatabwa pomwe mabokosi "kukwera" amatha kusinthidwa ndi othamanga amakono;
ngati pali ming'alu ndi tchipisi pazogulitsazo, zimaphimbidwa ndi matabwa. Kusakaniza kumauma kwa tsiku limodzi;
madera obwezeretsedwako amapukutidwa mosamala ndi pepala lojambulidwa bwino kuti pamwamba pake pakhale poyenda bwino;
kukulitsa mikhalidwe yomata, mipando imakutidwa ndi choyambira m'magawo awiri, kulola kuti zokutira zilizonse ziume;
choyambacho chimauma kuchokera maola 12 mpaka 24 - zimatengera mtundu wa zoyambira zomwe zasankhidwa.

Bokosi lachikale lazoseweretsa lokhala ndi mbiri yayitali limatha kukhala ndi mtundu wapadera kapena chizindikiro cha mbuye - zidutswazi ziyenera kusungidwa kuti zizitha kufotokoza bwino kukongola kwa zosowa zakale. Kubwezeretsanso nokha kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi luso. Simunganyalanyaze kukonza mipando, apo ayi ntchito yonse idzakhala yachabe.

Kuyeretsa fumbi

Chovala chakale chiyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala pazinthu zonse zokongoletsera.

Mipando pamwamba mchenga

Zosintha zobwezeretsa

Pobwezeretsa mipando momwe imawonekera bwino, amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zobwezeretsa. Njira yosavuta ndi kukongoletsa khoma, monga chithunzi chithunzichi. Amisiri ena amapanga zokutira ndi nsalu kapena zingwe. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito stencils kutsatira zojambula zoyambirira ndi utoto kapena kupanga zokongoletsa zovuta ndi pulasitala. Koma nthawi zambiri, kubwezeretsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kupenta, zokongoletsa modabwitsa.

Kutha

Decoupage amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana kuti azikongoletsa mipando. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cuttings imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imamangirizidwa pachifuwa cha otungira. Mutuwo ukhoza kukhala uliwonse - maluwa okongola, mbalame, zithunzi, ma collages azithunzi. Utoto wa akiliriki ndi zomata zokonzedwa kale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliza ntchitoyi. Kutsekemera kwa chifuwa cha otungira mumtundu wotchuka wa shabby chic - machitidwewa akuphatikizidwa ndi okalamba:

konzani pamwamba pa mipando kuti ikonzedwe (sanding, putty, primer), pezani mabokosi ndikuchotsani zovekera, perekani ndi mowa;
Ndimabwezeretsa mkati mwa chifuwa cha otungira ndi utoto woyera kapena minyanga ya njovu, ziume kwa maola 12;
kuyerekezera "scuffs" pamagulu otsekemera a chifuwa, ikani banga lakuda ndi burashi youma pang'ono;
mawonekedwe akunja a chifuwa cha otungira amaphimbidwa ndi choyambira, atayanika, amathandizidwa ndi sandpaper;
utoto wakuda wa akiliriki umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okalamba, utayanika, kupukutidwa ndi kandulo ya parafini;
pezani chifuwa cha otungira ndi manja awo mumtundu woyambira. Kuti zojambulazo ziwoneke bwino, gwiritsani ntchito zoyera, zonona, beige;
utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo, nthawi iliyonse chovalacho chikuumitsidwa mpaka kuuma kwathunthu;
Zinthu zokongoletsa zimadulidwa pamapepala a decoupage. Ndikosavuta kuyika zigawo zazikulu pakati, zazing'ono m'makona;
amavala zithunzizo ndi guluu la PVA kunja ndi mkati, amathira zomatira kumadera a pachifuwa cha otungira ndi zomatira zomata, monga chithunzi;
m'mbali mwa zithunzizo mumasanjidwa ndi utoto kuti muwone bwino malire. Phimbani chifuwa chonse cha otungira ndi varnish, khomerani zovekera.

Zipangizo zamakina akale ndizopaka utoto wakale. Ngati decoupage itachitika kalembedwe kamakono, mutha kusankha zovekera zatsopano zomwe mumakonda. Pogwiritsa ntchito decoupage, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito manyuzipepala, zithunzi, zopukutira m'manja zopangira nsalu, zomata.

Mtundu wosangalatsa wa mawonekedwe a Provence decoupage ndi kuphatikiza masamba azipatso zokhala ndi lavender splashes. Chovalacho chimajambulidwa maluwa oyera oyera, apakatikati abuluu kapena ofiirira, kenako madontho a utoto amapopera ndi mswachi wakale kuchokera pa mita imodzi kapena ziwiri. Kutalika kwambiri, madontho ang'onoang'ono amakhala.

Zoyipa zonse zimafafanizidwa ndi sandpaper

M'mphepete mwake ndi m'manja mwake amajambulidwa ndi utoto wa bulauni wa akililiki

Mphepete ndi ma handles zimapukutidwa ndi kandulo

Kujambula ndi utoto woyera wa akiliriki ndi mchenga

Kujambula chojambula kuchokera pazithunzi zomwe mwasankha

Kugwiritsa ntchito guluu womata

Kukhazikika ndi sandpaper yambewu yabwino

Kusintha mbali zachitsulo

Ovala achikulire amafunika osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso kubwezeretsanso makina omangira ndi zina. Zitsulo zazitsulo pachifuwa - zotchinga, zomangira, zogwirira, ngodya. Pambuyo pake amawonongeka ndikutaya mawonekedwe akunja. Zovekera zokongola zakale zimatha kusiya ngati zinthuzo sizinawonongeke, kapena kupentedwa. Izi ndizowona pamitundu yazakale komanso kapangidwe kake kosalala. Pobwezeretsa kwamakono, zida zamipando ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Zida zotsekera pachifuwa cha otungira zimafunikanso kukonza kapena kusintha. Momwe mungabwezeretsere kavalidwe wakale kuti mipando ikhale yolimba:

fufuzani mosamala momwe zinthu zimamangirira;
tulutsani zomangira zakale;
nkhuni zomatira zimawonjezeredwa kumabowo;
kukhazikitsa dowels oyenera kukula;
zomangira zatsopano zomangira zimamangiriridwa mu matondo;
mbali chimango zimalumikizidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo;
ngodya ziyenera kukhazikika mkati mwa chifuwa cha zadothi.

Onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe miyendo ilili. Ngati ali otayirira, zogulitsazo zimasokonezedwa ndipo zolumikizira zatsopano zimayikidwa. Kuti apange ma tebulo mosavuta potsekula ndi kutseka, njanji zamipando zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mokweza. Chachikulu ndikuti samaphwanya mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wazinthu zobwezerezedwazo. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando imatha kukongoletsedwa ndi zokutira zachitsulo zomwe zimatsanzira zojambula kapena mawonekedwe. Lamulo lalikulu la kubwezeretsa ndiloti choyamba amasintha zomangira, kenako amayamba kukongoletsa.

Maupangiri a Drawer

Zomangira

Zolembera

Kujambula

Njira imodzi yosavuta yobwezeretsanso kavalidwe kanu ndikupaka mipando yanu. Izi zimatenga kanthawi pang'ono, zimabisala zolakwika pang'ono, zimakupatsani mwayi wopatsa mankhwala mtundu uliwonse. Asanawononge, wovalayo amakhala wokonzeka kubwezeretsanso. Zovekera zapotokedwa mmenemo, mabokosi amatulutsidwa ndipo zokutira zakale zimachotsedwa. Ngati chifuwa cha otsekera chapukutidwa, wosanjikiza pamwamba ayenera kuchotsedwa bwino kuti utoto watsopano usazime. Kujambula kalasi yabwino:

akupera malo, kudzaza ming'alu, priming;
kutsuka m'makona ndi malo ovuta kufikako;
kujambula malo osanja a chifuwa cha otungira ndi chojambula chojambula;
kuyanika kwa wosanjikiza koyamba, kudetsa kwachiwiri, kuyanika;
kukonza zokutira zokongoletsa ndi wosanjikiza wa varnish.

Muyenera kupaka utoto mipando kangapo kuti utoto ukhale wolemera komanso wokongola. Mutha kuphimba pachifuwa cha otungira ndi zigawo zitatu kapena kupitilira apo - umu ndi momwe mungakonzenso mipando yakuda mumithunzi yoyera komanso mosemphanitsa. Choyamba, zamkati zimapakidwa utoto, kenako mawonekedwe akunja amaliza. Zojambula za akiliriki zimagwira bwino ntchito yojambula. Ma alkyd enamels atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma amapereka poizoni komanso fungo lamphamvu.

Matenthedwe njira yochotsera zokutira zakale

Kupera kumatha kuchitika ndi makina kapena zowonjezera zapabowola

Acrylic putty amabisa zolakwika zomwe zimawoneka ndi diso

Ndi bwino kupenta ndi burashi.

Chojambula pachifuwa

Kukalamba

Zomwe zikuchitika pakukonzanso mipando ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukalamba. Umu ndi momwe bokosi lakale lazidole limatha kuperekera mawonekedwe apachiyambi. Ntchito yokalamba siyosiyana kwambiri ndi kudetsa kwachikhalidwe. Kuphatikiza pa utoto wa akiliriki, makandulo oyera a parafini amafunikira. Kubwezeretsa kwakale kukuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi:

mipando imakonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito - imatsukidwa, kupukutidwa, kulimbitsa zolimba;
Onetsani malo apamwamba ndi utoto wakuda (bulauni kapena wakuda). Pa kalembedwe ka Provence, gwiritsani ntchito buluu;
utoto utawuma, malo omwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ukalamba amatsukidwa ndi sera;
Pamaso ponse pachifuwa pamadabulo pamakutidwa ndi utoto woyera kangapo. Malo omwe amathiridwa ndi sera amadulidwa mosamala ndi mpeni;
Malo opakidwa utoto amapukutidwa ndi sandpaper kuti mipando ikhale yofunika yakale, ndikukongoletsa.

N'zotheka kukwaniritsa "scuffs" zachikale pamipando pogwiritsa ntchito mithunzi yosiyanitsa - zoyera zoyera ndi zomveka zakuda kapena maziko akuda opakidwa utoto wowala ndikupaka m'malo ena ndi sandpaper. Mipando yokalamba imawoneka mogwirizana mkati mwa nyumba za shabby chic, provence, dziko, mpesa.

Pamwamba pamatsukidwa, kuthira mafuta ndikumwa mchenga ndi sandpaper yabwino

Mphepete ndi ngodya zimakopedwa ndi makandulo

Pamwambapo pamapangidwa utoto, kusiya mizere ndi mipata

Mukayanika pamwamba, muyenera kuyenda ndi sandpaper yolimba kwambiri

Okalamba pamwamba zotsatira

Yankho la mipando ya ana

Bokosi lazakudya mchipinda cha mwana ndichinthu chothandiza komanso chothandiza. Ikhoza kusunga zinthu zambiri za ana. Pofuna kuti bokosi lakale lakale likhale lokwanira mkati mwa chipinda cha ana, mipando iyenera kukongoletsedwa m'njira yoyeserera. Malingaliro ati omwe ali ofunikira pobwezeretsa bokosi la otungira mchipinda cha mwana:

kujambula utoto wowala - mchipinda cha mnyamatayo, mipando yamabuluu, buluu, bulauni, wobiriwira amawoneka woyenera. Kuphatikizika kumatha kuchitika. Pinki, yoyera ndi ofiira, beige, mithunzi yachikaso, monga chithunzi, ndi yoyenera chipinda cha atsikana;
Zokongoletsa ndi decoupage - zithunzi zachifanizo ndi zilembo zojambulidwa m'makatuni ndi nthano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mipando yazinyumba, pangani collage kuchokera zomata. Zinthu zonse zimamatira kumtunda wokonzeka ndi utoto pachifuwa cha otungira, ndikuwotchera pamwamba;
wallpapering - njira yosavuta yotsitsimutsira mabokosi m'chipinda cha ana ndikugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zokongola za mutu wofananira ndi madrawowa. Muyenera kusankha mapepala osaluka kapena vinyl - amakhala olimba kuwonongeka.

Mukamasankha njira yoti muzisamalira ana, muyenera kuganizira zokonda za mwanayo komanso kapangidwe kake ka chipinda.

Chifuwa chobiriwira chakudyera m'malo opanda bata chidzangokwiyitsa. Mukabwezeretsa mipando mwanjira iliyonse, muyenera kuwunika. Zokongoletsa mopitilira muyeso komanso mawonekedwe onyadira azomwe zatsirizidwa sizimawoneka zokongola nthawi zonse