Zoyenera kuchita ngati maluwa a orchid agwa - mungathandizire bwanji chomeracho?

Maluwa a orchid akhala akudziwika kale chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso maluwa ake odabwitsa. Kukongola kwawo kodabwitsa kumatha kupambana mitima ya anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi maluwa okongola.

Zomera zotere ndizodziwika ndi olima maluwa ambiri. Chifukwa cha njira zamakono zosamalirira, zidakhala zotheka kusunga maluwa kunyumba. Eni maluwa ena amakumana ndi vuto lakugwa maluwa. Zomwe muyenera kuchita izi zikachitika - tikambirana m'nkhaniyi

Maluwa

Osunga maluwa akukonzekera kuchita chilichonse kuti apeze maluwa okongola. Ambiri amakayikira kuti chomeracho chidzaphulika nthawi zonse, koma zimangodalira chisamaliro choyenera. Aliyense amadziwa kuti ma orchid ndi zomera zopanda phindu, choncho pokhapokha ngati zonse zachitika bwino, maluwawo adzakondweretsa mwiniwakeyo kwanthawi yayitali.

Mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa ngati mukudziwa pazomwe zingasokoneze izi. Pankhaniyi, maluwa amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndikofunikira kuwunika msinkhu wa chomeracho, momwe zimakhalira mizu, masamba ndi masamba. Komanso pangani nthawi yothirira, kubzala, kutentha ndi kuyatsa.

Zowopsa

Ma orchid ndi masisi enieni, chifukwa chake kuderako kwapadera kumatha kuwavulaza. Sangathe kuyandikira mtedza, nthochi, maapulo ndi tomato. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ali ndi ethylene wambiri, zomwe zimasokoneza kukula kwa orchid. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti maluwa omwe akufota pafupi akhoza kusokonezanso mkhalidwe wa chomeracho (mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake maluwawo amafota komanso momwe mungasungire maluwawo pano).

Malo okhala ndi zipatso ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana amatha kupangitsa kuti mbewuyo ikalamba msanga, kugwa kwamasamba ndi masamba. Olemba zamaluwa amayang'anitsitsa mosamala zomwe zili pafupi ndi orchid, motero amapewa kuyandikira pafupi ndi oimira maluwawo.

Zachidziwikire, zomerazi zimatha kuchotsa masambawo paokha, koma izi zimangochitika maluwawo atazilala kale. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa ndi njira yachilengedwe. Zimachitika nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika izi ndipo osachotsa masambawo. Mutha kuwononga chomerachi motere ndikupangitsa kuti ifere. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ngati maluwawo sanafikebe, koma ayamba kugwa, ndiye kuti izi zikusonyeza kupezeka kwa tizirombo kapena matenda.

Chifukwa chiyani pali kugwa ndi zoyenera kuchita?

Okhalanso ndi maluwa amawopa mavuto omwe angabwere posamalira ma orchid. Kuleza mtima ndi ntchito yolemetsa yokha ndi yomwe ingathetse zonse ndikupatsa chomeracho maluwa abwino. M'malo mwake, pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo nthawi imodzi chifukwa chomwe maluwawo amagwera. Pazizindikiro zoyambirira zakugwa maluwa ndi masamba, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi zidachitika, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kuyesa chomeracho ndikusankha zoyenera kuchita.

1. Zaka za Orchid. Mukamagula chomera m'sitolo, muyenera kufunsa maluwawo kuti ali ndi zaka zingati. Muyeneranso kudziwa ngati orchid idachita maluwa komanso momwe idakhalira. Ngati masamba agwa kale, ndiye kuti izi zitha kuwonetsa kutha kwa nyengo yamaluwa. Ma orchid ambiri amatha kuphulika kwa milungu ingapo, koma musaiwale kuti chomeracho chimakalamba.
2. Kupanda kuyatsa. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa okongola ndikukula kwamasamba. Ngati muli ndi kuwala kwakanthawi mnyumba, ndiye kuti izi zimabweretsa kugwa kwa maluwa okha, komanso masamba. Mukamagula orchid m'sitolo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyatsa komweko kumasinthidwa moyenera ndipo kumasiyana ndi kuwala kwapakhomo.
   Eni ma orchid amafunika kuganizira zonse zomwe zimamera ndikuchita zonse zotheka kuti malo ake okhazikika awunikire. Mwanjira imeneyi duwa lidzamva bwino ndipo silidzakhetsa masamba. Popeza ma orchid nthawi zambiri amaphulika mu Okutobala, ndipo nyengo imakhala yakuda kwambiri, ndiyofunika kupanga zowunikira zowoneka bwino.
3. Kutentha kwambiri kwa chomeracho. M'chilimwe, muyenera kuteteza duwa kumayendedwe a dzuwa, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyika mumthunzi kapena kutseka zenera ndi nsalu yotchinga. Ngati chomeracho chaphulika, ndiye kuti chiyenera kuchotsedwa pazenera kuti cheza chowala chisagwe mwachindunji pa orchid. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kotere, mizu imatha kuvutika, yomwe ingalandire zakudya zochepa (za chifukwa chake mizu ya orchid yayera komanso zoyenera kuchita, werengani apa, ndipo kuchokera pazomwezi muphunzira chifukwa chake masamba ndi mizu yakuda komanso momwe ungathandizire chomera). Ma orchids amathanso kuvutika ndi mpweya wotentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake chipinda chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuyika chomeracho pafupi ndi galasi, ndikuphimba zida zonse zotenthetsera ndi nsalu yonyowa.
4. Kupanda chinyezi. Ngati chomeracho chili mchipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma, ndiye kuti izi zitha kupangitsa maluwa kugwa mwachangu. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse chinyezi mchipinda. Mutha kuyika mphasa ndi mchenga wonyowa, peat kapena dothi lokulitsa pafupi ndi woumbayo. Dzuwa likangowagunda, chinyezi chimayamba kusanduka nthunzi, chomwe chidzakhudze kukula kwa orchid. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti madzi osankhidwa okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza chinyezi cha mpweya.
5. Bzalani hypothermia - chifukwa china chomwe maluwa komanso masamba osasunthika amatha kufa. Ngati simulingalira za kutentha kwa chipinda, ndiye kuti mutha kutsogolera chomeracho kugwa kwa maluwa kapena kufa kwathunthu (werengani za momwe mungabwezeretsere maluwa pano). Izi zitha kuchitika ngati duwa likagulidwa m'nyengo yozizira ndikubweretsa kunyumba mu chisanu. Kusasunga mbewuyo m'chipinda chozizira bwino kumayambitsanso masamba. Hypothermia imayambitsanso kukonzekera, chifukwa chake muyenera kusankha malo oyenera pomwe chomera chimaima.
6. Kupsinjika. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi pamawonekedwe kungayambitse zovuta m'munda. Kuchokera apa, maluwa amatha kugwa. Mukungoyenera kusankha pomwepo pomwe orchid idzaime osati kuyikonza kwakanthawi.
7. Kutsirira kosayenera. Nthaka yophika imatha kuuma, ndikupangitsa masambawo kugwa. Ndikofunika kuthirira chomeracho ndikuwunika chinyezi cha nthaka. Komanso, duwa limatha kudwala chinyezi chochulukirapo, chifukwa chake, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano.
8. Mawotchi kuwonongeka. Chomera chovulala chimatha kuchitika poyendetsa, pakuika. Chifukwa cha izi, maluwa ndi masamba amayamba kusanduka achikasu ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwa (werengani chifukwa chake ma orchid amasanduka achikasu ndi choti achite apa). Ndikofunika kuteteza chomeracho ku chiwonongekochi ndikuchisamalira mosamala.
9. Matenda a fungal ndi tizirombo (mutha kudziwa zambiri zamatenda am'maluwa a orchid, komanso onani zithunzi za magawo omwe akhudzidwa ndi chomera pano). Chomeracho chimatha kutenga matenda kapena kupezeka kwa mealybug (tidakambirana chifukwa chake pachimake choyera pamaluwa ndi momwe tingachitire ndi mankhwala apanyumba, tidakambirana pano). Ndikofunika kuyang'ana maluwa nthawi zonse ndipo, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapezeka, tichotseni mwachangu.

Mankhwala ndi zowerengera zitha kuthandizira pamavuto akugwa. Muyenera kufunsa akatswiri kuti apeze njira yoyenera yochitira izi. Ndikofunika kutsuka chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda pafupipafupi ndikuwunika michere yonse yomwe imalandira kuchokera kunja. Olima Novice sayenera kuchita mantha maluwa akayamba kugwa. Muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chomeracho ndikuchitapo kanthu ngati kuli kofunikira. Kwenikweni, funso loti muchite chiyani ngati maluwa onse agwa lingayankhidwe ndi katswiri atafufuza chomeracho.

Onerani kanema wonena za chifukwa chake maluwa ndi maluwa pa orchid amauma ndikugwa:

Onerani kanemayo: What To Do When You Have Root Rot On Your Orchids Beginners Guide (September 2024).