Makhalidwe a mipando ya neoclassical, momwe amawonekera komanso komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito

Mapangidwe a Neoclassical ndi mawonekedwe amakono omwe amaphatikiza zinthu zapamwamba, zapamwamba, zachikale zosasinthika komanso laconicism ya minimalism. Kapangidwe ka mipando imatanthawuza kuyanjana kwa magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe azikhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe amwambo. Mipando ya Neoclassical imapangitsa kuphatikiza kukongola ndi kukongola ndi zochitika zatsopano. Mitundu yofananira iyi imakwanira bwino mkatikati mwa neoclassical ndipo imakwaniritsa bwino mapangidwe a chipinda chilichonse.

Mawonekedwe

Neoclassicism ndi masomphenya amakono amakongoletsedwe achikhalidwe. KUZojambula za lassic ndizogwirizana bwino ndi mapangidwe apano. Ndondomeko ya neoclassical yogwiritsira ntchito kukongoletsa mkati kapena mipando ili ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera:

1. Kukhala wadongosolo - kukula, kudziletsa m'chilengedwe;
2. Zapamwamba - zinthu zokongoletsera zokongola (nyali zapansi zokhala ndi zotchinjiriza, utoto, kapeti, ziboliboli), mipando yokongola;
3. Kusiyanitsa - kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, masitaelo, mawonekedwe;
4. Kupanga kwa Laconic - mithunzi yachilengedwe (yoyera, yofiirira, beige), kuphatikiza kwamitundu yayikulu, kusowa kwa phale lowala;
5. Zofanana - mawonekedwe okhazikika, ofanana;
6. Zokongoletsa zachikale - kutulutsa kwa stucco, magalasi, zokongoletsa;
7. Mutu wamaluwa - maluwa okongoletsera zinthu, mipando;
8. Zida zachilengedwe - mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamatabwa achilengedwe.

Mapangidwe a neoclassical amadziwika ndi mtundu wofatsa wopanda zokongoletsa zokongoletsa. Kusinthasintha ndichinthu chachikulu pamachitidwe oyenera pabalaza, chipinda chogona komanso ngakhale phunziro. Neoclassicism ndi kuphatikiza kukongola ndi kuphweka.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ndikofunika kusankha mipando yoyenera pachipinda chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ingapo yazinthu zamkati mwa neoclassical zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda:

1. Mipando yokongola, komanso yopindika, yopindika;
2. Mipando yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, okhwima, zazing'ono.

Maonekedwe opindika, ma curve otsogola amapezeka, mwachitsanzo, pakupanga zinthu zothandizirana ndikusintha kwa nsana wa mipando, mipando, masofa. Mapindidwe opindika amakhala obadwa nawo pakupanga zovala, matebulo otonthoza, matebulo ammbali. Mitundu yokhwima imapezeka nthawi zambiri pakupanga masitchini, makabati ndi mashelufu. Kuti musadzaze malo, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mipando yosiyana ndi kalembedwe. Kuti mupange mtundu wa neoclassical, ndikofunikira kusankha mitundu ina yamipando:

• Sofa, mipando, mipando - mtunduwo uyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi chowulungika chapamwamba, miyendo yokhotakhota yodzitchinjiriza. Mapilo ofewa ayenera kukhalapo ngati chowonjezera chokongoletsera. Zipinda zofewa - nsalu zabwino;
• Khofi kapena tebulo la khofi - mipando iyi iyenera kukhala yaying'ono. Kupanga kumafuna zokongoletsa, zokongoletsera zajambulidwe ndi miyendo yopindika;
• Moto - mutha kugwiritsa ntchito poyatsira moto weniweni kapena wabodza mkati. Chinthu chachikulu pakupanga mtunduwo ndi mithunzi yopepuka, kuyika kosema, zokongoletsa za laconic;
• Chovala, zovala - thupi lonyamulira kapena zovala zimapangidwa ndi matabwa apamwamba kwambiri ophatikizika ndi zokongoletsera, zojambulajambula ndi magalasi owonekera kapena magalasi;
• Curbstone, chifuwa cha otungira - mawonekedwe opindika, mawonekedwe opindika, zitseko zokongola ziyenera kupezeka pakupanga mtundu wosungira;
• Bedi - mtundu wa bedi uyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwakukulu, matiresi omasuka, zofewa, mutu wapamwamba komanso kukhalapo kwa mapilo okongoletsera;
• Kakhitchini - yokongoletsa malo odyera, muyenera kufanana kapena mawonekedwe a U pogwiritsa ntchito makabati owonetsera. Kapangidwe kakhitchini kakhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi matailosi a ceramic.

Mipando mu mapangidwe a neoclassical iyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yotsogola yomwe siyikulitsa malo. Makhalidwe abwino, kukongola, laconicism ndi mawonekedwe azinthu zamkati zamakalasi zatsopano.

Sofa

Moto

Bedi

Tebulo laling'ono

M'kabati

Mwala wamtengo wapatali

Khitchini

Zida zopangira

Mukamapanga mipando yatsopano, pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zabwino kwambiri zokha zakuthupi komanso nsalu zapamwamba. Zipangizo zomaliza zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuphatikiza kokhwima, kuphweka, kupangika, magwiridwe antchito.

Zipangizo	Nsalu Upholstery
Mtengo	Chikopa Chowona
Rosewood	Jacquard
Mtengo Wofiira	Velvet
Ebony	Ma Velours
Chikopa cha Suede
Silika
Tsitsi lalifupi

Mipando mu kalembedwe ka neoclassical imapangidwa ndi mitundu yamitengo yokwera mtengo, yosiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu, kulimba komanso kudalirika. Zida zopangidwa, mafelemu opangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, mwachitsanzo, tsamba lagolide, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zowonjezera. Thupi la mipando yokongoletsera yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe imakulungidwa mu nsalu zolemera zokongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zazambiri.

Kuti mupange kalembedwe ka neoclassical, muyenera kusankha mipando yokongola yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe yokhala ndi nsalu zokongola, zolemera. Chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono zamkati ndizophatikizira zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zowoneka bwino.

Ebony

Mtengo Wofiira

Polysander

Mtengo

Zodzikongoletsera ndi zowonjezera

Kukhazikika ndi ulemu wa kapangidwe ka mipando ya neoclassical zithandizira kutsimikizira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Zodzikongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zosiyana:

• Mizere yowongoka yokongoletsa;
• Kusasowa kwachinyengo;
• Zofanana, mawonekedwe mawonekedwe;
• Kuwala kowala.

Mkati mwa chipinda chilichonse ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ziwonetsero zamagalasi, malo owonetsera magalasi, okhala ndi zikopa zapamwamba. Magalasi ndi ndege zowonekera zimawonjezera danga, lomwe ndi gawo la kalembedwe ka neoclassical.

Zida zopangidwa ndi bronze, mkuwa kapena golide ndizofunikira zokongoletsa. Mafelemu amkuwa, ziboliboli, mabasiketi kapena mawotchi ndizowonjezera zokongola kuzipangizo za neoclassical. Mwala wachilengedwe - granite, marble, mogwirizana mogwirizana mkati mwa neoclassical. Zithunzi ndi zipilala, matailosi omalizira ndi zida zapamwamba zokongoletsera chipinda. Zovomerezeka zokongoletsera - zoyikapo nyali, zadothi kapena zadothi.

Makatani okutidwa ndi mdima wokhala ndi nsalu zotchinga adzakuthandizani kutsindika kukongola kwa mawonekedwe amakono mkatikati. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nsalu zotchinga ziyenera kusankhidwa kutengera nsalu yokongoletsera ya mipando yofewa. Ma Lambrequins kapena chimanga chodzikongoletsa chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zokongola.

Pamphasa ndi gawo limodzi pakupanga chipinda chochezera kapena chipinda chogona. Chophimba chachikulu, chomwe chiyenera kukhala ndi mulu wofewa, chiyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mipando yapakatikati.

Ndizosatheka kulingalira zamkati mwa neoclassical popanda zojambulajambula zosonyeza zinthu zakale kapena zochitika zankhondo. Malo kapena moyo wamtali wopangidwa ndi zotsekemera kapena mafuta ndi njira yoti mugwiritse ntchito maluwa okongoletsa chipinda.

Palibe malo omwe sangachite popanda magetsi. Oyenera kupezera mkati mwanjira yazakale zamakono:

• Kudenga miyala yamakristalo kapena magalasi;
• Nyali zapansi zokhala ndi zotchinjiriza zopangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali mumithunzi yosakhwima;
• Tebulo yaying'ono, pendenti kapena magetsi otsekedwa;
• Zithunzi zam'mbali.

Chowunikira chachikulu pakuunikira ndi chandelier, yomwe imayenera kukhala yopangidwa mwanzeru ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, ofanana. Zithunzi za nsalu zopangira nyali ziyenera kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi makina okongoletsera mipando ndi zokongoletsa kukhoma.

Zinthu zokongoletsa zomwe zimaphatikiza magwiridwe antchito amitundu ya makono ndi kukongola kwakale ndizosankha zabwino zokongoletsa mipando yazokongoletsa za neoclassical. Zowonjezera ziyenera kuthandizira, koma osachulukitsa, mkati mwa chipinda. Kutsogola kwamakongoletsedwe, mipando ndi zokongoletsa ndichinsinsi chakuchita bwino pakupanga.

Malamulo osankha

Kuti apange mkati amakono, zida za mipando mumayendedwe a neoclassical zimafunikira, zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kusakhala kwazinthu zokongoletsa ndi kapangidwe kowala. Mukamasankha, muyenera kuganizira mawonekedwe azinthu zamkati:

1. Mtundu wa mitundu;
2. Mawonekedwe;
3. Kukula kwake;
4. Zinthu zokongoletsa.

Zipangizo zamakina mumayendedwe a neoclassical ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wofatsa, woletsa. Pakapangidwe kazinthu zamkati, simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yopitilira 2-3. Golide, siliva, wofiirira, terracotta, burgundy, buluu kapena mithunzi ya vinyo idzawoneka yoyenera ngati kamvekedwe ka utoto.

Zosiyanitsa mawonekedwe amkati mwa zinthu ndizowongoka, zolondola molondola. Mipando iyenera kudziwika ndi kupepuka ndi chisomo. Mkati mwa chipinda cha kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndi chachikulu, chifukwa chake kuphatikizika ndiye muyezo waukulu posankha zinthu. Mipando yayikulu, yayikulu siyabwino kupanga malo abwino.

Kusankha mipando kuti mupange mawonekedwe ena mkati sizovuta. Musanagule, muyenera kukonzekera chithunzi cha chipinda pasadakhale ndikutsatira malamulo ena opangidwa ndi opanga ndi okongoletsa:

1. Kusankhidwa kwa malo ophatikizira mkati;
2. Makhalidwe kukula ndi kasinthidwe chipinda;
3. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo;
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando.

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa mipando yayikulu mozungulira momwe mungapangire makonzedwe ena. Malo opangirawo ndiye malo openyerera mkati. Ndi mipando iyi yomwe imakhudza makonzedwe azikhalidwe zina.

Mipando yosankha iyenera kutengera cholinga cha chipinda chomwe mkati mwake mudzakhala. Pali mipando yofunikira kutengera chipinda.

1. Kapangidwe ka chipinda chochezera kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa sofa, yomwe imayenera kukhala malo opangira mkati. Mipando yotsala iyenera kuyikidwa mozungulira chipinda chonse. Makhalidwe oyenera ampando ndi mipando kapena ma ottoman, tebulo laling'ono la khofi, tiyi kapena tebulo. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu, mabasiketi okhala ndi magalasi ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. Musati mulowetse malowa ndi zikhumbo zazikulu;
2. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha mipando yogona ndi bedi. Mkati mwa neoclassical kumatanthauza kupezeka kwa mipando yofewa, zikwama kapena sofa. Mabotolo, matebulo apabedi, zovala, tebulo ndi galasi - zinthu zina pakukonzekera malo osungira;
3. Pofuna kukhitchini, makabati okhala ndi zitseko zowonekera kapena ma glazed floor ndi ma module oyenera ndi abwino. Mutha kukonza malo odyera pogwiritsa ntchito khitchini kuchokera patebulo, mipando yokhala ndi zofewa;
4. Mkati mwa njira yolembedwera ya neoclassical silingaganizidwe popanda kalilole wamtali, kabati yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owonekera, ottoman wofewa komanso wolumikizira khoma.

Mapangidwe azinthu zamkati amayenera kufanana ndi kalembedwe ka chipindacho: mithunzi yosakhwima, zinthu zabwino zomaliza. Koma posankha, muyenera kutsogozedwa osati mawonekedwe okha, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chisangalalo ndi chitonthozo ndi chisonyezo chofunikira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi zinthu zabwino zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Neoclassicism ndi kuphatikiza kwa minimalism, kufanana kwakukulu ndi kapangidwe kabwino kakale. Mtundu waponseponse umakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito mipando yosiyanasiyana mkati. Kuphatikizidwa kwa magwiridwe antchito amakono ndi kukongola kwachikale ndiye gawo lalikulu la mipando ya neoclassical.

Chithunzi

Onerani kanemayo: noc18-hs31-Lecture 07-Neoclassical Literary Theory (September 2024).