Kodi mungakhalire bwanji ma rhododendrons nthawi yophukira?

Azalea (Azalea) ndi duwa la banja la a heather, amodzi mwamtundu wa ma rhododendrons. Pali mitundu yambiri yazomera zomwe zimamera nthawi zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakongoletsa nyumba yanu chaka chonse.

Komabe, nthawi ndi nthawi yomwe kumuika kudzachitike kumatengera kutalika kwa duwa ili.

Munkhaniyi, tiwona mawonekedwe azomwe moyo wa Azalea ndi malamulo oyikika pakumapeto. Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo obzala mbeu ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo munthawi imeneyi.

Komanso momwe mungasamalire moyenera chomera kuti maluwa ake asangalatse ena ndi kukongola kwake.

Makhalidwe azungulira azalea

Kuti musunge azalea ndikukwaniritsa maluwa ake ambiri, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena. Kusintha kwa moyo wa azalea kumadalira kusintha kwa nyengo, chifukwa chake munthawi imeneyi muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri:

• M'dzinja, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kupitirira +16 +18 ° С, poyikira masamba. Kutentha kwakukulu kumawononga chomeracho.
• Sungani muzipinda zowala, zozizira. Munda wachisanu, wowonjezera kutentha kapena loggia wopanda chisanu ndiabwino.
• Chomeracho sichimalola kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumamva bwino, pokhala pansi pa kuwala kosalala kapena mumthunzi pang'ono. Pa mtundu uliwonse wamthunzi wopanda tsankho mumafunikira wina. Ngati ndi mtundu wobiriwira nthawi zonse, kuyatsa kuyenera kufalikira. Zowonongeka - malo pansi pa mtengo ndi abwino, momwe dzuwa limadutsa.
• Nthawi yomwe nyengo yotentha imayambira ndiyofunika kudziwa makamaka. Ngati chomeracho chili m'nyumba, ndiye kuti, ndi kutentha kwakukulu, mpweya umawuma, pomwe rhododendron imakonda chinyezi chambiri (70-80%). Musaiwale kumawaza nthawi zonse ndi madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyika chidebe chomwe chili ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa kapena kuphimba dothi mumphika wokhala ndi moss.
• Ndikofunika kuti dothi ladothi la duwa likhale lodzaza ndi madzi, monga Azalea amakonda kumwa. Ngati dothi lauma, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'madzi kwa maola anayi, ndiyeno pambuyo pa masiku atatu kapena anayi, mubwerere kuthirira koyenera.

Kodi mbewu zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zitha kubzalidwa nthawi yophukira?

Azalea imafunika kubwezeretsedwanso itatha. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muike nthawi yakufa (nthawi yophukira-dzinja), popeza ino ndi nthawi yophuka. Kwa mbewu zazing'ono (mpaka zaka zitatu), kuziika kumayenera kuchitika chaka chilichonse. Akuluakulu - zaka 2-3 zilizonse.

Zofunika! Mulimonsemo azalea sayenera kuziika nthawi yophuka komanso nthawi yamaluwa. Nthawi yomweyo amatulutsa masambawo ndipo amatha kufa.

Kodi izi zikuyenera kuchitika liti?

Ngati simunathe kubzala duwa nthawi yachilimwe kapena chilimwe, kapena pali mchere wambiri kapena nkhungu panthaka, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kubzala mbewu mu Seputembala, ngati mutachita izi m'miyezi yotsatira yophukira, maluwa a chaka chamawa adzasokonezeka, chabwino.

Gawo lirilonse malangizo amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njirayi molondola

Kusamukira kumalo ena kumachitika ndi njira yosamutsira... Kuti mumalize bwino, muyenera kutenga nthaka ndi mphika.

Nthaka iyenera kusankhidwa ndi acidity ya 4-5 pH. M'masitolo mutha kupeza dothi lapadera la azalea ndi rhododendrons. Kuti muziphike nokha, muyenera kusakaniza singano za paini ndi peat wambiri mu 2: 3 ratio, onjezerani mchenga wawung'ono wamtsinje ndi nthaka yamasamba mofanana.

Mphikawo umasankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa mizu, poganizira ngalande yosanjikiza ya masentimita 3-5. Chidebechi chiyenera kukhala chosazama, kutambalala ndi kutalika kwa 2-3 cm kuposa chakale, dongo kapena pulasitiki.

Zojambula:

1. Chotsani chomeracho, pamodzi ndi dothi lapansi, mumphika. Ngati ndi yayikulu, iyenera kugawidwa ndikuiyika padera mosiyana.
2. Sakanizani Azalea pamodzi ndi chotupa chadothi m'madzi osasankhidwa ndi ma biostimulants apadera kapena madzi owiritsa, izi zimathandizira kuchotsa mchere wambiri padziko lapansi.
3. Chotsatira, muyenera kudula masentimita 0,5 mu chikomokere kumtunda ndi pansi, komanso mbali, zomwe zimalola kuti mbewuyo ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi komanso zinthu zomwe zimafunikira.
4. Pambuyo pochotsa nthaka, lolani madziwo akwere.
5. Timatsanulira ngalande pansi pa beseni kuti tipewe madzi osayenda komanso kuvunda kwa mizu.
6. Timayika mbewu pakati pa mphika ndikuwaza mizu ndi dothi lofananira, kenako timagwirana pang'ono.

   Chenjezo! Mzu wa mizu sayenera kulowa pansi.

Kanema wowonetsa momwe mungabzala chomera moyenera:

Zolakwa

• Kutha kwa dothi ndi kumuika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Miphika iyenera kukhala yotakata ndipo nthaka imakhala ndi acidic. Azalea imafuna nthaka ya heather acidic, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a mizu yake ndi microflora.
• Musabwezeretse chomeracho zikagona.
• Pewani kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse, koma osati yonyowa.
• Chomera chaching'ono chochepera zaka zitatu sichiyenera kuziikidwa kamodzi pachaka, chomera chakale - kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
• Chomeracho sichimakonda kukokedwa nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake, mutachipeza, chimafunika kupatsidwa nthawi kuti muzolowere.
• Ndikofunika kuti musasokoneze microflora ya Azalea. Pachifukwa ichi, mukamaika, sikofunikira kuyeretsa mtanda wonse wadothi, koma wosanjikiza pamwamba pa rhizome. Mulimonsemo mizu yake siyenera kusendedwa, chifukwa imakhala ndi bowa wapadera womwe umathandiza mbewuyo kudyetsa.

Chisamaliro

Kuthirira azalea womasulidwa kuyambiranso patsiku lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi.... Pachifukwa ichi, madzi osankhidwa ofunda kapena madzi okhazikika ndioyenera.

M'mwezi wotsatira ndi theka, chomeracho chiphatikizidwa ndikuzikonzanso kwa mizu, chifukwa sichizisonyeza kukula. Ngati zinthu zabwino za Azalea zisungidwa, ndiye kuti kuchira kumapita mwachangu ndipo posachedwa kudzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa atsopano.

Pakalibe zizindikiritso zakubwezeretsa, ndikofunikira kuwunikiranso momwe amasungidwira. Ndikofunikira kuwunika chinyezi cha mlengalenga ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi omwe amapezeka poto. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yotakasuka mokwanira kuti mpweya ndi madzi ziziyenda kumizu.

Ngati chomeracho chimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti chibwezeretse, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kuwola kwa mizu.

Komanso, njira imodzi yosamalira ndi feteleza wa nthaka. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri zamadyetsa ma rhododendrons m'dzinja pano.

Mapeto

Azalea ndi chomera chosasangalatsa komanso chopanda tanthauzo. Ndipo maluwa ake amatengera momwe amasungidwira nthawi yogona. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala osamala komanso otchera khutu mukaganiza zakuziyika pakugwa. Musaiwale kuti masamba amapanga m'nyengo yophukira komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa masika kumadalira momwe nthawi iyi idutsira.

Onerani kanemayo: Taking Cuttings of Rhododendrons in the Garden and Filling the Propagation Frame (September 2024).